In an arrangement of resistances, find effective resistance between points A and B.

Effective resistance is the measurement of total resistance of all the resistors in a complicated circuit with two or more resistors. The resistors, in this case can either be attached in a parallel combination or a series combination.

The formula of effective resistance of a series combination of resistors can be denoted as:

\(R = R_1+R_2+R_3+\ ...\ +R_n\)

The formula of effective resistance of a parallel combination of resistors can be denoted as:

\(R = {{1} \over R_1} + {{1} \over R_2} +\ ...\ + {{1} \over R_n}\)

Therefore,

  • Equivalent resistance of upper branch = 5Ω + 10Ω + 15Ω = 30Ω
  • Equivalent resistance of lower branch = 10Ω + 20Ω + 30Ω = 60Ω

Since these resistances are in a parallel combination, it can be represented as:

\(\therefore\) \(R = {{1} \over R_1} + {{1} \over R_2} +\ ...\ + {{1} \over R_n}\)

Hence, total equivalent resistance is 20 Ω.


Related Questions

  1. X and Y, that are two resistors, with resistances of 2 Ω and 3 Ω respectively are first connected in parallel and then in series. In both cases, the voltage that is supplied is 5 V. (i) Illustrate a circuit diagram to show the combination of resistors. (ii) Calculate amount of voltage across 3 Ω resistor in the series combination of resistors.
  2. What Is Effective Resistance?
  3. Two Identical Resistors With Resistances 15 Ohm Are Connected In Series And Parallel To A Battery Of 6 V. Calculate Ratio Of Power Consumed.
  4. A Circuit Consists Of A Battery Of 3 Cells (2 V Each), A Combination Of Three Resistors, 10 Ohm, 20 Ohm And 30 Ohm, Attached Parallelly, With Plug Key And Ammeter (In Series).

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                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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