In an arrangement of resistances, find effective resistance between points A and B.

Effective resistance is the measurement of total resistance of all the resistors in a complicated circuit with two or more resistors. The resistors, in this case can either be attached in a parallel combination or a series combination.

The formula of effective resistance of a series combination of resistors can be denoted as:

\(R = R_1+R_2+R_3+\ ...\ +R_n\)

The formula of effective resistance of a parallel combination of resistors can be denoted as:

\(R = {{1} \over R_1} + {{1} \over R_2} +\ ...\ + {{1} \over R_n}\)

Therefore,

  • Equivalent resistance of upper branch = 5Ω + 10Ω + 15Ω = 30Ω
  • Equivalent resistance of lower branch = 10Ω + 20Ω + 30Ω = 60Ω

Since these resistances are in a parallel combination, it can be represented as:

\(\therefore\) \(R = {{1} \over R_1} + {{1} \over R_2} +\ ...\ + {{1} \over R_n}\)

Hence, total equivalent resistance is 20 Ω.


Related Questions

  1. X and Y, that are two resistors, with resistances of 2 Ω and 3 Ω respectively are first connected in parallel and then in series. In both cases, the voltage that is supplied is 5 V. (i) Illustrate a circuit diagram to show the combination of resistors. (ii) Calculate amount of voltage across 3 Ω resistor in the series combination of resistors.
  2. What Is Effective Resistance?
  3. Two Identical Resistors With Resistances 15 Ohm Are Connected In Series And Parallel To A Battery Of 6 V. Calculate Ratio Of Power Consumed.
  4. A Circuit Consists Of A Battery Of 3 Cells (2 V Each), A Combination Of Three Resistors, 10 Ohm, 20 Ohm And 30 Ohm, Attached Parallelly, With Plug Key And Ammeter (In Series).

Also Check:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    (I) The real image of an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ from a convex lens can be seen on a screen placed at the image location. If the screen is removed, is the image still there? Explain.

    (II) Plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.


      • 2.

        A circular coil of 100 turns and radius $\left(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)$ cm carrying current of $5.0\,\text{A}$ is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of $2.0\,\text{T}$. The field makes an angle $30^\circ$ with the normal to the coil. Calculate:

        (I) the magnetic dipole moment of the coil, and

        (II) the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.


          • 3.
            In a region, the electric potential varies as \(V = 10 - 50x\), where \(V\) is in volts and \(x\) is in meters. The electric field in the region is

              • \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
              • \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)
              • \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
              • \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)

            • 4.

              Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.


                • 5.
                  Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

                    • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
                    • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
                    • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
                    • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)

                  • 6.
                    Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

                      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                      • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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