What is Effective Resistance?

Effective Resistance, in a complicated circuit with two or more resistors, is the measure of total resistance of every resistor in the circuit.

Resistance

Resistors are two-terminal passive electronic devices that supply electrical resistance like a circuit element. Resistors in circuits reduce the flow of current as well as lower voltage fluctuations.

The formula for Effective Resistance

In any complicated circuit with two or more resistors, the effective resistance is estimated by the addition of total resistance in every resistor throughout the circuit. Resistors, in this case, can either be connected in a parallel or serial manner.

Series Combination

R = R1 + R2 + … + Rn

Parallel Combination

R = \({{1} \over R_1} + {{1} \over R_2} + ... + {{1} \over R_n}\)

Read More: Ohm’s Law and its Limitations


Related Questions:

  1. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  2. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  3. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  4. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  5. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  6. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law?

Also Check Out:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    A circular coil of 100 turns and radius $\left(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)$ cm carrying current of $5.0\,\text{A}$ is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of $2.0\,\text{T}$. The field makes an angle $30^\circ$ with the normal to the coil. Calculate:

    (I) the magnetic dipole moment of the coil, and

    (II) the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.


      • 2.
        A current of \(4.0\,\text{A}\) flows through a wire of length \(1\,\text{m}\) and cross-sectional area \(1.0\,\text{mm}^2\), when a potential difference of \(2\,\text{V}\) is applied across its ends. Calculate the resistivity of the material of the wire.


          • 3.

            A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:

              • 80 Wb
              • 16 Wb
              • \(8 \times 10^{-2}\) Wb
              • \(8 \times 10^{-3}\) Wb

            • 4.
              Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

                • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
                • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)

              • 5.

                (I) The real image of an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ from a convex lens can be seen on a screen placed at the image location. If the screen is removed, is the image still there? Explain.

                (II) Plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.


                  • 6.
                    Draw the plot of potential energy of a pair of nucleons as a function of their separation. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

                      Comments


                      No Comments To Show