State the Working Principle of a Potentiometer.

The working principle of a potentiometer is that the fall of potential energy across any portion of the wire is directly proportional to the length of that specific portion provided that the wire is of the uniform area of cross-section and the constant current flowing through it.


Related Questions

  1. What is balance point in potentiometer?
  2. How does a potentiometer measure EMF?
  3. Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by___________
  4. Which Metal Is Used In Potentiometer?
  5. Why High Resistance Is Used In Potentiometer?
  6. What is a DC Potentiometer?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    If Bohr’s quantization postulate (angular momentum \( = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \)) is a basic law of nature, it should be equally valid for the case of planetary motion also. Why, then, do we never speak of quantization of orbits of planets around the Sun? Explain.


      • 2.
        Two parallel plate capacitors X and Y are connected in series to a 6 V battery. They have the same plate area and same plate separation but capacitor X has air between its plates, whereas capacitor Y contains a material of dielectric constant 4. Calculate the capacitances of X and Y, if the equivalent capacitance of the combination of X and Y is \( 4 \, \mu\text{F} \). Calculate the potential difference across the plates of X and Y.


          • 3.
            The figure shows three point charges kept at the vertices of triangle ABC. The net electric field, due to this system of charges, at the midpoint M of base BC will be:

              • \( \frac{q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along MA
              • \( \frac{q}{\pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
              • \( \frac{q}{2 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
              • Zero

            • 4.
              Photoemission of electrons occurs from a metal (\( \phi_0 = 1.96 \, \text{eV} \)) when light of frequency \( 6.4 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \) is incident on it. Calculate: Energy of a photon in the incident light, The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons, and The stopping potential.


                • 5.
                  Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

                    • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                    • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                    • repel with a force \( F \)
                    • attract with a force \( F \)

                  • 6.
                    Two heaters rated as \((P_1,V)\) and \((P_2,V)\) are connected in series across a dc source of \(V/2\) volt. The power consumed by the combination will be –

                      • \((P_1+P_2)\)
                      • \(\dfrac{P_1+P_2}{2}\)
                      • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{2(P_1+P_2)}\)
                      • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{4(P_1+P_2)}\)
                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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