Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?

The curve that represents Ohm’s law is linear as the law denotes a linear relationship between the applied voltage and the current produced. The electric current is proportional to the voltage, hence the I–V curve is a straight line through the origin with a positive slope.

Ohm's law V-I graph

Related Questions:

  1. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  2. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  3. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Write two advantages of reflecting telescope over refracting telescope.


      • 2.
        Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area A and plate separation d with air present between the plates.


          • 3.
            A charged particle $+q$ in an electric field $\vec{E}$ experiences a force in the direction of the electric field. As a result, its kinetic energy changes. Similarly, the charged particle also experiences a force when it moves in a magnetic field $\vec{B}$. But this magnetic force is perpendicular to both velocity $\vec{v}$ of the charged particle and the magnetic field $\vec{B}$, so it cannot change the kinetic energy of the charged particle. Consider two charged particles 1 and 2 of masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ having charges $-q$ and $+2q$ respectively. They are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference $V$ and acquire kinetic energy $K_1$ and $K_2$. Then they enter in a region of uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ perpendicular to their velocities.


              • 4.
                Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                In an experiment with convex lens of focal length f, the screen is fixed at a distance D from the object. A student slowly moves the lens away from the object towards the screen and finds that she is able to form sharp image of the object for two positions of the lens. The distance between these two positions of the lens is d.


                  • 5.
                    Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                    A p-type or n-type semiconductor can be converted into a p-n junction by doping it with suitable impurity. The motion of majority charge carriers causes diffusion current across the junction while the barrier electric field causes motion of minority carriers for drift current. In case of unbiased diode, the diffusion and drift currents are equal. This equilibrium is disturbed by the biasing batteries. Diodes, therefore, allow currents in one direction. This property of diode is used in making rectifiers.


                      • 6.
                        An electric field $\vec{E}$ is established across the ends of a cylindrical conductor of length L and area of cross-section A. Discuss how electrons attain an average velocity, independent of time. Hence, obtain a relation between current in the conductor and this ‘average velocity’ of electrons.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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