As per the question, Will the potential difference across the 2 Ω resistor be similar to the one across the parallel combination with 4Ω resistors? The following reasons can be illustrated:
Step 1: Circuit Diagram
The circuit diagram with a cell, key, ammeter, resistors in series (2 \(\Omega\)) with a combination of two resistors can be represented as:

Electric Circuit Diagram
Step 2: Solution
Effective resistance of the parallel connected combination of two resistors is:
Reff = \({4\ \times\ 4} \over {4\ +\ 4}\)
⇒ Reff = \({{16} \over 8}\)
⇒ Reff = 2Ω
Hence, because of the 2 Ω resistor and the parallel combination of two 4 Ω resistors are connected in series, the flow of current will be in the same direction. Due to this reason, the potential difference that occurs between the two-ohm resistors is similar to the potential difference between two resistors jointly.
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