NCERT Class 7 Maths Book

NCERT Class 7 Maths textbook consists of 15 chapters with examples provided for better concept understanding by the students. The chapter-wise NCERT Solutions and important concept notes are discussed in the article below for the students to refer and learn.

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Download PDF for NCERT Textbook for Class 7 Maths

• NCERT Class 7 Maths Textbook in English
• NCERT Class 7 Maths Textbook in Hindi 

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NCERT Class 7 Maths Chapters in English

The NCERT Class 7 Maths chapter-wise pdfs and NCERT Solutions are given in the following table:

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Chapter-Wise Important Concepts from Class 7 Maths Book 

Listed below are the chapter-wise important topics to facilitate students in understanding the chapters better.

Chapter 1: Integers

Chapter 1 discusses the properties and identities of integers and familiarizes students with the binary operations to be performed on integers. The following topics from Chapter 1 of NCERT Class 7 Maths textbook are important:

• Integer
• Negative Numbers in Daily LIfe
• BODMAS Rule
• Properties of Integers
• Addition and Subtraction of Integers
• Associative property formula
• Commutative property formula

Also Read: Real Numbers Important Questions 

Chapter 2: Fractions and Decimals

Chapter 2 explains the method to multiply and divide fractions and decimal numbers. Listed below are essential concepts from Chapter 2 of NCERT Class 7 Maths:

• Fractions Vs Rational Numbers
• Decimal to Fraction Formula
• Fraction Multiplication
• Reciprocal and Division of Fractions
• Comparing Fractions
• Decimals in Daily Life

Also Read: Decimals Extra Questions

Chapter 3: Data Handling

Chapter 3 of NCERT Class 7 Maths textbook discusses on how to collect and organize a set of data, explains the concepts of arithmetic mean, range, mode, and median of large data sets, covers the representation of pictographically. The following important topics are good references:

• Data Collection and Organization
• Data Sets
• Grouping data
• Arithmetic Mean
• Average
• Mode
• Pictographs
• Pie Chart

Also Read: Data Handling MCQs

Chapter 4: Simple Equations

Chapter 4 introduces students to simple equations and explains the ways to solve linear equations and arrive at a solution. Examples based on real-life problems are discussed in the exercises. The following important concepts from Chapter 4 of NCERT Class 7 Maths will help students in understanding equations and their application better:

• Linear Equations
• Simplifying Equations
• Linear Vs Non-Linear Equations

Also Read: Important Questions: Linear Equation in Two Variables

Chapter 5: Lines and Angles

Chapter 5 familiarises students with the types of angles formed between a set of lines, intersecting lines, transversals and checking for parallel lines. The important topics for students to refer to and learn from Chapter 5 of NCERT Class 7 Maths textbook are listed below

• Lines and Angles
• Pair of Angles
• Angles between Two Planes
• Parallel Lines & Transversal
• Collinear Points
• Alternate Angles
• Angle Formula

Also Read: Lines and Angles MCQs

Chapter 6: The Triangles and its Properties

Chapter 6 introduces students to the concept of the median and altitude of a triangle and some crucial properties of a triangle. The types of triangles and their respective properties are also explained. Some of the essential topics from Chapter 6 of NCERT Class 7 Maths textbook are provided below:

• Triangles
• Triangle Properties 
• Types of Triangle
• Area of a Triangle
• Isosceles Triangle
• Equilateral Triangle

Also Read: Triangles Important Questions 

Chapter 7: Congruence of Triangles

This chapter briefly discusses congruence of plane figures, line segments, and angles. Students are familiarised with the congruence criteria for triangles. The following are the important topics from Chapter 7 of NCERT Class 7 Maths:

• Basic Proportionality Theorem
• Congruence Criteria for Triangles 
• Ceva’s Theorem

Also Read: Congruence of Triangles: Solved Examples 

Chapter 8: Comparing Quantities

Chapter 8 of NCERT Class 7 Maths Textbook broadly covers equivalent ratios, calculating percentages and conversion of fractions and decimals into percentages. The following essential topics will help students to understand the chapter better:

• Comparison of Ratios
• Percentage Calculation
• Percent Change
• Percent Difference Formula
• Ratio to Percentage
• Percentage Change

Also Read: Comparing Quantities MCQs 

Chapter 9: Rational Numbers

Chapter 9 introduces students to positive and negative rational numbers and their representation on a number line. The chapter also discusses the various operations possible on rational numbers. The following are the important topics from Chapter 9 of the NCERT Class 7 Maths textbook:

• Rational Numbers
• Rational Numbers on a Number Line
• Additive Inverse
• Closure Property
• Distributive Property Formula

Also Check: MCQs on Rational Numbers

Chapter 10: Practical Geometry 

This chapter introduces students to construction of simple lines parallel to a straight line, and construction of triangles using the different congruence criteria. The essential topics covered in Chapter 10 of NCERT Class 7 Maths textbook are given below:

• Straight Lines
• Construction of Perpendicular Lines
• Constructing Triangles
• Division Line segments

Also Check: Practical Geometry MCQs

Chapter 11: Perimeter and Area

Students learn the calculation of area and perimeter of basic figures like squares, rectangles, parallelograms, and circles. Chapter 11 of NCERT Class 7 Maths Textbook covers the following concepts:

• Area Vs Perimeter
• Perimeter of Rectangle
• Area of Rectangle
• Area of Square 
• Area of Circle
• Square Footage Formula

Also Read: Mensuration MCQs 

Chapter 12: Algebraic Expression

Chapter 12 discusses the concept of algebraic expressions and introduces students to the different terms in an algebraic expression. The chapter also explains the different types of algebraic expressions and rules for performing basic operations on them. The topics from Chapter 12 of the NCERT Class 7 Maths Textbook are given below:

• Algebra
• Variables and Constants 
• Like and Unlike Terms
• Addition & Subtraction of Algebraic Expression
• Multiplication of Algebraic Expression
• Factorization of Algebraic Expressions

Also Read: Algebraic Expression MCQs

Chapter 13: Exponents and Powers

Chapter 13 introduces the concepts of exponents and their laws. Students learn how to express decimal numbers as exponents. Important topics from Chapter 13 Exponents and Powers from NCERT Class 7 Maths Textbook are provided below:

• Expressing Integers as Exponents
• Power Vs Exponents
• Exponents Powers
• Scientific Notation
• Standard Form formula

Also Check: Exponents and Powers MCQs

Chapter 14: Symmetry 

Chapter 14 from NCERT Class 7 Maths textbook introduces students to the concept of regular polygons, and rotational symmetry. The key topics are given below:

• Line of Symmetry
• Line of Symmetry in Rectangle
• Rotation Symmetry
• Polygons
• Line of Symmetry in Parallelogram

Chapter 15: Visualizing Solids

Chapter 15 from NCERT Class 7 Maths explains faces, edges, and vertices of solid objects so as to facilitate them to visualize solid shapes and draw sketches. The following are the essential topics covered in the chapter:

• Vertex
• Faces, Edges, and Vertices
• 3D Shapes
• Mapping Space Around Us
• Three-Dimensional Geometry

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Important Maths Class 7 Reference Textbooks

1. Madhuban Mathemind Practice in Mental Maths for Class 7th by Latha Thergaonkar
2. S. Chand A Compact & Comprehensive IIT Foundation Mathematics for Class 7th by Anubhuti Ganga & S.K. Gupta
3. Full Marks Guide Mathematics for Class 7th by R.C. Yadav

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