NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Essay 1 Freedom

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Kaleidoscope Essay 1 Freedom are provided in this article with its download link. This essay is about the concept of Freedom. This article can be counted as a political essay where the writer analyzes the idea of Freedom. Though at the end of this article the question remains, “Are we really free?”

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NCERT Solutions For Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Essay 1 Freedom



Freedom Summary

This essay includes six parts that will provide a deeper understanding of the much-discussed topic- Freedom. As G.B Shaw mentioned in one of his writings- a person who can do whatever he likes and whenever he likes and wherever he likes or do nothing at all can truly be considered as a ‘free’ man.

  • In the first part the writer tried to define Freedom with a reference to the South African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela’s autobiography- ‘Long Walk to Freedom’.
  • The writer also takes the references to a peaceful non-violent way to fight for freedom. For that the references to Aung San Kyi, who spent her life under house arrest, away from her husband and daughter in Myanmar as she fights for freedom. 
  • In this part, the references from the essay written by Aung San Kyi- ‘Freedom from Fear’ was used.
  • In the next part of the article, the author raises another important question- what are the things and norms that are the sources of constraint for freedom?
  • In search for this answer, the references of Netaji Subhas Bose are provided.
  • According to the author, society, and the caste system are the core causes that do not let us be free.
  • The author considers the constraints needed to control the chaos of society.
  • The essay concludes with ideas related to harmful principles with references to the essay by John Stuart Mill- ‘On Liberty’.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Read the passage given below :
    Modern technology plays a vital role in reducing road accidents and improving traffic flow. A study in three major cities — Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai — found that using smart cameras, GPS tracking, and automated traffic lights improved safety significantly. AI-based monitoring systems detect traffic violations and alert authorities instantly. Drivers using navigation apps report fewer delays and accidents. Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), like lane departure warnings and automatic braking, have made vehicles safer.
    Mobile apps now alert drivers about congested routes and road hazards. In India, the introduction of e-challan systems has improved traffic rule enforcement and reduced human error. Moreover, data from surveillance cameras helps authorities identify accident-prone areas for quick intervention. Technology not only saves time but also saves lives by ensuring safer, smarter roads.
    Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below:


      • 2.
        Read the following poem ‘The Rain’ by Kamala Das :
        We left that old ungainly house
        When my dog died there, after
        The burial, after the rose
        Flowered twice, pulling it by its
        Roots and carting it with our books,
        Clothes and chairs in a hurry.
        We live in a new house now,
        And, the roofs do not leak, but, when
        It rains here, I see the rain drench
        That empty house, I hear it fall
        Where my puppy now lies.
        Alone..
        Based on your understanding of the poem, answer the questions given below:


          • 3.
            Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
            Pity would be no more
            If we did not make somebody Poor;
            And Mercy no more could be
            If all were as happy as we.
            And mutual fear brings peace,
            Till the selfish loves increase:
            Then Cruelty knits a snare,
            And spreads his baits with care.
            He sits down with holy fears,
            And waters the ground with tears;
            Then Humility takes its root
            Underneath his foot.
            (The Human Abstract)


              • 4.
                Why did Margayya refuse to part with his purse?


                  • 5.
                    In the novel 'A Tiger for Malgudi', why does the tiger say 'crow is a treacherous bird'?


                      • 6.
                        Why did the long-tailed, black-faced langur advise the tiger to take great care to avoid going near a porcupine?

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