NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Kaleidoscope Poetry Chapter 2 Poems By Milton

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Kaleidoscope Poetry Chapter 2 Poems By Milton are provided with a brief summary. This chapter basically includes two poems by the great poet Milton, those poems are- “On Time” and “On Shakespeare”. Milton is well known for his renaissance literary works and his masterpiece “Paradise Lost”. 

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NCERT Solutions For Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Chapter 2


Poems By Milton Summary

This chapter includes two poems by Milton- “On Time” and “On Shakespeare”. We will discuss these two poems separately.

On-Time Summary

This poem consists of twenty-two lines in a single stanza. This poem deals with the concept of human existence and how it is affected by time.

  • The poem begins with the poet addressing the main theme- ‘Time’. 
  • The poet continues his discussions on how time affects human lives and asks the time to move quickly. 
  • The time is personalized in this poem.
  • In this poem, the poet asks for time to ‘eat’ up all the bad times in this world so that the world would become a better place.

On Shakespeare Summary

This sonnet-like poem is about Shakespeare- the greatest play-write of all time. This poem can be considered an epitaph for Shakespeare. It includes a heroic couplet that follows the iambic pentameter as its form. 

  • This poem begins with Milton questioning the need for a gravestone on Shakespeare’s grave.
  • Milton believes Shakespeare’s name does not need a mere gravestone to be remembered. 
  • He also urges the other poets to create works as good as Shakespeare's so that they too do not need a hollow stone-made gravestone to be remembered.
  • Milton ends the poem by saying that the words of Shakespeare live in the heart of every reader and that no king can have this kind of resting place. 
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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Read the passage given below :
    Modern technology plays a vital role in reducing road accidents and improving traffic flow. A study in three major cities — Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai — found that using smart cameras, GPS tracking, and automated traffic lights improved safety significantly. AI-based monitoring systems detect traffic violations and alert authorities instantly. Drivers using navigation apps report fewer delays and accidents. Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), like lane departure warnings and automatic braking, have made vehicles safer.
    Mobile apps now alert drivers about congested routes and road hazards. In India, the introduction of e-challan systems has improved traffic rule enforcement and reduced human error. Moreover, data from surveillance cameras helps authorities identify accident-prone areas for quick intervention. Technology not only saves time but also saves lives by ensuring safer, smarter roads.
    Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below:


      • 2.
        Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
        Solomon Margolin regarded her quietly. She had had her own share of troubles. She had suffered in silence for her two brothers, even for Hans, the Nazi. She had gone through a prolonged change of life. Now her face was flushed and covered with beads of sweat. He earned more than enough to pay for a maid, yet Gretl insisted on doing all the housework herself, even the laundry. It had become a mania with her. Every day she scoured the oven. She was forever polishing the windows of their apartment on the sixteenth floor and without using a safety belt.
        (A Wedding in Brownsville)


          • 3.
            Read the following poem ‘The Rain’ by Kamala Das :
            We left that old ungainly house
            When my dog died there, after
            The burial, after the rose
            Flowered twice, pulling it by its
            Roots and carting it with our books,
            Clothes and chairs in a hurry.
            We live in a new house now,
            And, the roofs do not leak, but, when
            It rains here, I see the rain drench
            That empty house, I hear it fall
            Where my puppy now lies.
            Alone..
            Based on your understanding of the poem, answer the questions given below:


              • 4.
                Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
                ‘I only came to tell you that I dreamed about you last night,’ she said. ‘You must leave right away and not come back to Vienna for five years.’
                Her conviction was so real that I boarded the last train to Rome that same night. As for me, I was so influenced by what she said that from then on I considered myself a survivor of some catastrophe I never experienced. I still have not returned to Vienna.
                (I Sell My Dreams)


                  • 5.
                    Why did Margayya refuse to part with his purse?


                      • 6.
                        What is the contrast between the vitality of the swans and the decline of human life?

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