NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Essay Chapter 5 The Argumentative Indian

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Kaleidoscope Essay 5 The Argumentative Indian has been provided in the article with the download link. This essay is a selected part of the book- “The Argumentative Indian” by the Nobel Prize winner Indian Economist Amartya Sen. The original book was released on 2nd June 2005. This book is about the argumentative quality of Indian people.

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NCERT Solutions For Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Essay 5


The Argumentative Indian Summary

In this selected part of the book, Amartya Sen discussed the argumentative quality of Indian people with references to ancient Indian history and the present socio-political ambience. This text is divided into a few subheadings.

  • In the beginning, the author took the references from the great Indian mythological epic Mahabharata. 
  • He discussed how Lord Krisha and Arjuna communicated with each other by referring to the Bhagavad Gita.
  • According to the author, these elements have also affected European literature.
  • In the next segment, Amartya Sen mentioned that though Indian society is still male-dominated, there are strong women in Indian history who keep raising some important issues and questions.
  • In this part, he again brings the references from Veda.
  • At the end of this part, in the third segment, Amartya Sen mentioned that the democratic society also affects the Indian’s argumentative nature.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:
    Pity would be no more
    If we did not make somebody Poor;
    And Mercy no more could be
    If all were as happy as we.
    And mutual fear brings peace,
    Till the selfish loves increase:
    Then Cruelty knits a snare,
    And spreads his baits with care.
    He sits down with holy fears,
    And waters the ground with tears;
    Then Humility takes its root
    Underneath his foot.
    (The Human Abstract)


      • 2.
        Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
        Solomon Margolin regarded her quietly. She had had her own share of troubles. She had suffered in silence for her two brothers, even for Hans, the Nazi. She had gone through a prolonged change of life. Now her face was flushed and covered with beads of sweat. He earned more than enough to pay for a maid, yet Gretl insisted on doing all the housework herself, even the laundry. It had become a mania with her. Every day she scoured the oven. She was forever polishing the windows of their apartment on the sixteenth floor and without using a safety belt.
        (A Wedding in Brownsville)


          • 3.
            Why did Margayya refuse to part with his purse?


              • 4.
                Read the passage given below :
                Modern technology plays a vital role in reducing road accidents and improving traffic flow. A study in three major cities — Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai — found that using smart cameras, GPS tracking, and automated traffic lights improved safety significantly. AI-based monitoring systems detect traffic violations and alert authorities instantly. Drivers using navigation apps report fewer delays and accidents. Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), like lane departure warnings and automatic braking, have made vehicles safer.
                Mobile apps now alert drivers about congested routes and road hazards. In India, the introduction of e-challan systems has improved traffic rule enforcement and reduced human error. Moreover, data from surveillance cameras helps authorities identify accident-prone areas for quick intervention. Technology not only saves time but also saves lives by ensuring safer, smarter roads.
                Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below:


                  • 5.
                    Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
                    What needs my Shakespear for his honour’d Bones,
                    The labour of an age in piled Stones,
                    Or that his hallow’d reliques should be hid
                    Under a Star-ypointing Pyramid?
                    Dear son of memory, great heir of Fame,
                    What need’st thou such weak witness of thy name?
                    Thou in our wonder and astonishment
                    Hast built thy self a live-long Monument.
                    (On Shakespear. 1630)


                      • 6.
                        Discuss the 'House of Enlightenment' and what it symbolizes for Balu.

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