State Ohm's law. Express it mathematically. Define SI unit of resistance

Ohm’s law states that at a constant temperature and physical conditions, the current is directly proportional to the potential difference. Ohm’s Law can be represented mathematically by – 

V = IR

Where,

  • V is the potential difference
  • I is the current
  • R is the resistance

The SI unit of resistance is the ohm.


Related Questions

  1. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  2. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  3. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally? 
  4. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  5. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  6. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  7. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.


      • 2.
        Capacitors are manufactured with certain standard capacitances and working voltages. However, these standard values may not be the ones that are actually needed in a particular application. Two or more capacitors can be grouped in series or in parallel to achieve desired capacitance and voltage. When connected in series, the total capacitance decreases while the voltage rating increases, whereas in parallel connections, the total capacitance increases and maintains the same voltage rating. A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between its plates and stored energy is proportional to the square of the voltage and capacitance $U = \frac{1}{2}CV^2$, where symbols have their usual meanings.
        Two capacitors, one of $3 \ \mu$F and the other of $6 \ \mu$F, are connected in series in the circuit as shown in the figure, for a long time. }


          • 3.
            Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
            In an experiment with convex lens of focal length f, the screen is fixed at a distance D from the object. A student slowly moves the lens away from the object towards the screen and finds that she is able to form sharp image of the object for two positions of the lens. The distance between these two positions of the lens is d.


              • 4.
                The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


                  • 5.
                    Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                    A p-type or n-type semiconductor can be converted into a p-n junction by doping it with suitable impurity. The motion of majority charge carriers causes diffusion current across the junction while the barrier electric field causes motion of minority carriers for drift current. In case of unbiased diode, the diffusion and drift currents are equal. This equilibrium is disturbed by the biasing batteries. Diodes, therefore, allow currents in one direction. This property of diode is used in making rectifiers.


                      • 6.
                        Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

                          • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
                          • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
                          • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
                          • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)
                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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