State Ohm's law. Express it mathematically. Define SI unit of resistance

Ohm’s law states that at a constant temperature and physical conditions, the current is directly proportional to the potential difference. Ohm’s Law can be represented mathematically by – 

V = IR

Where,

  • V is the potential difference
  • I is the current
  • R is the resistance

The SI unit of resistance is the ohm.


Related Questions

  1. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  2. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  3. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally? 
  4. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  5. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  6. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  7. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

      • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
      • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
      • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
      • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)

    • 2.
      Capacitors are manufactured with certain standard capacitances and working voltages. However, these standard values may not be the ones that are actually needed in a particular application. Two or more capacitors can be grouped in series or in parallel to achieve desired capacitance and voltage. When connected in series, the total capacitance decreases while the voltage rating increases, whereas in parallel connections, the total capacitance increases and maintains the same voltage rating. A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between its plates and stored energy is proportional to the square of the voltage and capacitance $U = \frac{1}{2}CV^2$, where symbols have their usual meanings.
      Two capacitors, one of $3 \ \mu$F and the other of $6 \ \mu$F, are connected in series in the circuit as shown in the figure, for a long time. }


        • 3.
          An electric field $\vec{E}$ is established across the ends of a cylindrical conductor of length L and area of cross-section A. Discuss how electrons attain an average velocity, independent of time. Hence, obtain a relation between current in the conductor and this ‘average velocity’ of electrons.


            • 4.
              Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

                • The total charge of the two spheres is conserved.
                • Both spheres attain the same potential.
                • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2)}{(r_1 + r_2)}$
                • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2) (r_1 + r_2)}{r_1 r_2}$

              • 5.
                The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


                  • 6.
                    Write two advantages of reflecting telescope over refracting telescope.

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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