State Ohm's law. Express it mathematically. Define SI unit of resistance

Ohm’s law states that at a constant temperature and physical conditions, the current is directly proportional to the potential difference. Ohm’s Law can be represented mathematically by – 

V = IR

Where,

  • V is the potential difference
  • I is the current
  • R is the resistance

The SI unit of resistance is the ohm.


Related Questions

  1. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  2. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  3. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally? 
  4. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  5. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  6. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  7. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    (I) The real image of an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ from a convex lens can be seen on a screen placed at the image location. If the screen is removed, is the image still there? Explain.

    (II) Plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.


      • 2.

        Consider a cylindrical conductor of length $l$ and area of cross-section $A$. Current $I$ is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity $\vec{v}_d$ ($|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{e|\vec{E}|}{m}\tau$), (where symbols have their usual meanings). Show that the conductivity $\sigma$ of the material of the conductor is given by

        $$\sigma = \frac{ne^2}{m}\tau.$$


          • 3.

            A ray of light MN is incident normally on the face corresponding with side AB of a prism with an isosceles right-angled triangular base ABC. Trace the path of the ray as it passes through the prism when the refractive index of the prism material is (i) $\sqrt{2}$, and (ii) $\sqrt{3}$.


              • 4.
                The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


                  • 5.
                    A wire of length \(L\) is bent round into (i) a square coil having \(N\) turns and (ii) a circular coil having \(N\) turns. The coil in both cases is free to turn about a vertical axis coinciding with the plane of the coil, in a uniform, horizontal magnetic field and carry the same currents. Find the ratio of the maximum value of the torque acting on the square coil to that on the circular coil.


                      • 6.

                        A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of $60^\circ$ in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:

                          • 5 V
                          • 3.5 V
                          • 2.5 V
                          • Zero V
                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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