The image shows an unbalanced Wheatstone bridge. Find direction of conventional current between B and D.

The potential drop present across AD is lesser than the one across AB. Therefore, the potential of D is seen to be higher than the one of B. Thus, the flow is generally from D to B.

Unbalanced Wheatstone Bridge

Unbalanced Wheatstone Bridge

What is Wheatstone Bridge?

Wheatstone bridge, otherwise called resistance bridge, helps in the calculation of unknown resistance means of balancing two legs of the bridge circuit. Here, one of the legs contains the component of unknown resistance.

Construction of Wheatstone bridge

Wheatstone bridge circuit basically comprises of four arms. Wherein, two arms contain of known resistances while the other two arms consist of an unknown resistance and a variable resistance. In the construction of Wheatstone bridge, the circuit consists of a galvanometer as well as an electromotive force source. Herein, the emf source is connected between two points a and b.

Wheatstone Bridge

Wheatstone Bridge

On the other hand, the galvanometer is connected between points c and d. The current which is seen to flow via the galvanometer depends on the potential difference across it.


Related Questions

  1. Meter bridge works on the principle of?
  2. Why should we get the null point in the middle of the Metre bridge wire?
  3. How does a bridge circuit work?
  4. Define Wheatstone bridge.
  5. Can you find very high resistance accurately with the help of a Metre bridge?
  6. Why Carey Foster Bridge Is So Sensitive?
  7. Meter Bridge or Slide Wire Bridge is a practical form of?
  8. How do you solve an unbalanced bridge?
  9. Why is Wheatstone's bridge more accurate?
  10. What Is Null Voltage?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Write the expression for the magnetic field due to a current element in vector form. Consider a 1 cm segment of a wire, centered at the origin, carrying a current of 10 A in positive x-direction. Calculate the magnetic field \( \mathbf{B} \) at a point \( (1 \, \text{m}, 1 \, \text{m}, 0) \).


      • 2.
        What is displacement current (\( i_d \))? Considering the case of charging of a capacitor, show that \( i_d = \varepsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \). What is the value of \( i_d \) for a conductor across which a constant voltage is applied?


          • 3.
            Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

              • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
              • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
              • repel with a force \( F \)
              • attract with a force \( F \)

            • 4.
              Draw a circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using p-n junction diodes. Explain its working and show the input-output waveforms.


                • 5.
                  A tank is filled with a liquid to a height of \( 12.5 \, \text{m} \). The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of the tank is measured to be \( 9.0 \, \text{m} \). Calculate the speed of light in the liquid.


                    • 6.
                      Suppose a pure Si crystal has \( 5 \times 10^{28} \) atoms per \( \text{m}^3 \). It is doped with \( 5 \times 10^{22} \) atoms per \( \text{m}^3 \) of Arsenic. Calculate majority and minority carrier concentration in the doped silicon. (Given: \( n_i = 1.5 \times 10^{16} \, \text{m}^{-3} \))

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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