The image shows an unbalanced Wheatstone bridge. Find direction of conventional current between B and D.

The potential drop present across AD is lesser than the one across AB. Therefore, the potential of D is seen to be higher than the one of B. Thus, the flow is generally from D to B.

Unbalanced Wheatstone Bridge

Unbalanced Wheatstone Bridge

What is Wheatstone Bridge?

Wheatstone bridge, otherwise called resistance bridge, helps in the calculation of unknown resistance means of balancing two legs of the bridge circuit. Here, one of the legs contains the component of unknown resistance.

Construction of Wheatstone bridge

Wheatstone bridge circuit basically comprises of four arms. Wherein, two arms contain of known resistances while the other two arms consist of an unknown resistance and a variable resistance. In the construction of Wheatstone bridge, the circuit consists of a galvanometer as well as an electromotive force source. Herein, the emf source is connected between two points a and b.

Wheatstone Bridge

Wheatstone Bridge

On the other hand, the galvanometer is connected between points c and d. The current which is seen to flow via the galvanometer depends on the potential difference across it.


Related Questions

  1. Meter bridge works on the principle of?
  2. Why should we get the null point in the middle of the Metre bridge wire?
  3. How does a bridge circuit work?
  4. Define Wheatstone bridge.
  5. Can you find very high resistance accurately with the help of a Metre bridge?
  6. Why Carey Foster Bridge Is So Sensitive?
  7. Meter Bridge or Slide Wire Bridge is a practical form of?
  8. How do you solve an unbalanced bridge?
  9. Why is Wheatstone's bridge more accurate?
  10. What Is Null Voltage?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Write two advantages of reflecting telescope over refracting telescope.


      • 2.
        Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

          • The total charge of the two spheres is conserved.
          • Both spheres attain the same potential.
          • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2)}{(r_1 + r_2)}$
          • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2) (r_1 + r_2)}{r_1 r_2}$

        • 3.
          An electric field $\vec{E}$ is established across the ends of a cylindrical conductor of length L and area of cross-section A. Discuss how electrons attain an average velocity, independent of time. Hence, obtain a relation between current in the conductor and this ‘average velocity’ of electrons.


            • 4.
              With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.


                • 5.
                  An astronomical telescope consists of two converging lenses. One of them of large aperture and large focal length is called objective lens and the other one, of smaller focal length and smaller aperture is called the eyepiece. It is used to see distant objects which are not seen clearly with naked eyes. The image formed by the objective lens acts as an object for the eyepiece and the final image produced by the eyepiece is magnified.


                    • 6.
                      Two air-filled capacitors of capacitances $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in parallel with a dc battery. After the capacitors are fully charged, a slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates of each capacitor. How will the (i) charge on each capacitor and (ii) energy stored in the capacitor affected after the slab is introduced.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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