What is a Wheatstone Bridge?

A Wheatstone bridge is an electrical circuit wherein an unknown electrical resistance can be measured by means of two different portions belonging to a bridge circuit.

What is Wheatstone Bridge?

Wheatstone bridge, otherwise called resistance bridge, assists in the calculation of unknown resistance with the help of balancing two legs of the bridge circuit. Out of both, one leg comprises the component of unknown resistance. Wheatstone bridge basically works on the principle of null deflection, which can be expressed as the ratio of their resistances being equivalent with no current flows through the circuit.

Applications of Wheatstone Bridge

Some of the applications of Wheatstone Bridge include:

  • Wheatstone bridge is often used for the measurement of very low resistance values with accuracy.
  • Wheatstone bridge, alongside being an operational amplifier, is also utilised to gauge physical parameters, such as, temperature, strain, light, and more.
  • Wheatstone bridge also helps in the estimation of quantities of capacitance, inductance and impedance using the variations.

Related Questions of Wheatstone Bridge

  1. Why should we get the null point in the middle of the Metre bridge wire?
  2. How does a bridge circuit work?
  3. Can you find very high resistance accurately with the help of a Metre bridge?
  4. Why Carey Foster Bridge Is So Sensitive?
  5. A meter bridge also called a slide wire bridge is an instrument that works on the principle of a Wheatstone bridge. A meter bridge is used in finding the unknown resistance of a conductor as that of in a Wheatstone bridge.
  6. Meter Bridge or Slide Wire Bridge is a practical form of?
  7. Meter bridge works on the principle of?
  8. How do you solve an unbalanced bridge?
  9. Why is Wheatstone's bridge more accurate?
  10. What Is Null Voltage?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Assertion (A) : The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons. Reason (R) : Energy is absorbed when the nucleons are bound together to form a nucleus.

      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

    • 2.
      Write any two features of nuclear forces.


        • 3.
          A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of 60° in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:

            • 5 V
            • 3.5 V
            • 2.5 V
            • Zero V

          • 4.
            The figure shows three point charges kept at the vertices of triangle ABC. The net electric field, due to this system of charges, at the midpoint M of base BC will be:

              • \( \frac{q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along MA
              • \( \frac{q}{\pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
              • \( \frac{q}{2 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
              • Zero

            • 5.
              Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

                • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                • repel with a force \( F \)
                • attract with a force \( F \)

              • 6.
                Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.

                  CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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