What is a Wheatstone Bridge?

A Wheatstone bridge is an electrical circuit wherein an unknown electrical resistance can be measured by means of two different portions belonging to a bridge circuit.

What is Wheatstone Bridge?

Wheatstone bridge, otherwise called resistance bridge, assists in the calculation of unknown resistance with the help of balancing two legs of the bridge circuit. Out of both, one leg comprises the component of unknown resistance. Wheatstone bridge basically works on the principle of null deflection, which can be expressed as the ratio of their resistances being equivalent with no current flows through the circuit.

Applications of Wheatstone Bridge

Some of the applications of Wheatstone Bridge include:

Wheatstone bridge is often used for the measurement of very low resistance values with accuracy.
Wheatstone bridge, alongside being an operational amplifier, is also utilised to gauge physical parameters, such as, temperature, strain, light, and more.
Wheatstone bridge also helps in the estimation of quantities of capacitance, inductance and impedance using the variations.

Related Questions of Wheatstone Bridge

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Consider the nuclear reaction $ X \to Y + Z $. Let $ M_x $, $ M_y $, and $ M_z $ be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

$ (M_x - M_z)<M_y $
$ (M_x - M_y)<M_z $
$ M_x>(M_y + M_z) $
$ M_x<(M_y + M_z) $

View Solution

2.
A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.

3.
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.

View Solution

4.
Capacitors are manufactured with certain standard capacitances and working voltages. However, these standard values may not be the ones that are actually needed in a particular application. Two or more capacitors can be grouped in series or in parallel to achieve desired capacitance and voltage. When connected in series, the total capacitance decreases while the voltage rating increases, whereas in parallel connections, the total capacitance increases and maintains the same voltage rating. A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between its plates and stored energy is proportional to the square of the voltage and capacitance $U = \frac{1}{2}CV^2$, where symbols have their usual meanings.
Two capacitors, one of $3 \ \mu$F and the other of $6 \ \mu$F, are connected in series in the circuit as shown in the figure, for a long time. }

5.
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
A p-type or n-type semiconductor can be converted into a p-n junction by doping it with suitable impurity. The motion of majority charge carriers causes diffusion current across the junction while the barrier electric field causes motion of minority carriers for drift current. In case of unbiased diode, the diffusion and drift currents are equal. This equilibrium is disturbed by the biasing batteries. Diodes, therefore, allow currents in one direction. This property of diode is used in making rectifiers.

6.
An electric field $\vec{E}$ is established across the ends of a cylindrical conductor of length L and area of cross-section A. Discuss how electrons attain an average velocity, independent of time. Hence, obtain a relation between current in the conductor and this ‘average velocity’ of electrons.

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What is a Wheatstone Bridge?

What is Wheatstone Bridge?

Applications of Wheatstone Bridge

Related Questions of Wheatstone Bridge

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

2.
A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.

3.
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.

Similar Physics Concepts

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What is a Wheatstone Bridge?

What is Wheatstone Bridge?

Applications of Wheatstone Bridge

Related Questions of Wheatstone Bridge

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

2.A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.

3.With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

2.
A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.

3.
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.