What is the relation between drift velocity and electric field?

Mobility m is defined as the magnitude of drift velocity per unit of an electric field. Therefore,

m = |Vd|/E = qt/m

The SI unit used to represent mobility is m²/Vs. It is a positive quantity.

Vd = mE

This is the relation between the drift velocity of an electron and the applied electric field.

Drift velocity varies with the electric field intensity and is given by the formula \(\begin{array}{l}V_{d}\propto E\end{array}\)

Related Questions

Give two examples of drift velocity.
What Are Two Kinds Of Electricity?
Why Potentiometer Is Preferred Over Voltmeter?
Two conducting wires X and Y of the same diameter but different materials are joined in series across a battery. If the number density of electrons in X is twice that in Y, find the ratio of the drift velocity of electrons in the two wires.
It is known that the drift velocity of electrons is only a few mm/s for a current of a few amperes. How is it possible that a current is established almost instantaneously when a circuit is closed? For example, a bulb glows as soon as the connection is switched on. Explain.

Read More:

Drift Velocity – Important Topics
Current density	Relation between kva and kw	Internal resistance formula
Meter bridge	Cells, emf, Internal Resistance	Power transformers
Resistivity formula	Power Of Alternating Current	Resistor Colour Codes
Types of Current	Difference between kva and kw	Electrical Formula
Carbon Resistor	Cells in Series and in Parallel	Resistance Formula
Static Electricity	Difference between AC and DC	Current density formula
Types of Circuits	Ohm’s Law and its Limitations	Derivation of Drift Velocity
Electric Dipole	Difference between RTD and thermocouple	Permittivity And Permeability
Ohm’s law	Relation between power and resistance	Combination of Resistors
Voltage	Relation between resistance and length	Unit of Specific Resistance
Potentiometer	Resistivity Temperature Dependence	Voltage divider formula
Ampere	Difference between air conditioning and refrigeration	Types of Resistors
Resistance	Difference Between Primary Cell and Secondary Cell	Current Electricity
Unit of Current	Difference between emf and voltage	Wheatstone Bridge
Conductivity	Differences Between Acceleration and Velocity	Electromotive Force
EMF Formula	Difference between earth and neutral	Uses of Resistor

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Assertion (A) : All atoms have a net magnetic moment. Reason (R) : A current loop does not always behave as a magnetic dipole.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

View Solution

2.
Two parallel plate capacitors X and Y are connected in series to a 6 V battery. They have the same plate area and same plate separation but capacitor X has air between its plates, whereas capacitor Y contains a material of dielectric constant 4. Calculate the capacitances of X and Y, if the equivalent capacitance of the combination of X and Y is \( 4 \, \mu\text{F} \). Calculate the potential difference across the plates of X and Y.

View Solution

3.
Assertion (A) : The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons. Reason (R) : Energy is absorbed when the nucleons are bound together to form a nucleus.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

View Solution

4.
Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.

View Solution

5.
Four independent waves are expressed as \[ (i)\; y_1=A_1\sin\omega t, \] \[ (ii)\; y_2=A_2\sin 2\omega t, \] \[ (iii)\; y_3=A_3\cos\omega t, \] \[ (iv)\; y_4=A_4\sin\left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] The interference between two of these waves is possible in

(i) and (iii) only
(iii) and (iv) only
(i), (iii) and (iv) only
All of them

View Solution

6.
A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of 60° in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:

5 V
3.5 V
2.5 V
Zero V

View Solution

What is the relation between drift velocity and electric field?

Related Questions

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Assertion (A) : All atoms have a net magnetic moment. Reason (R) : A current loop does not always behave as a magnetic dipole.

3.
Assertion (A) : The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons. Reason (R) : Energy is absorbed when the nucleons are bound together to form a nucleus.

4.
Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.

5.
Four independent waves are expressed as \[ (i)\; y_1=A_1\sin\omega t, \] \[ (ii)\; y_2=A_2\sin 2\omega t, \] \[ (iii)\; y_3=A_3\cos\omega t, \] \[ (iv)\; y_4=A_4\sin\left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] The interference between two of these waves is possible in

6.
A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of 60° in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

What is the relation between drift velocity and electric field?

Related Questions

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.Assertion (A) : All atoms have a net magnetic moment. Reason (R) : A current loop does not always behave as a magnetic dipole.

3.Assertion (A) : The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons. Reason (R) : Energy is absorbed when the nucleons are bound together to form a nucleus.

4. Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.

5.Four independent waves are expressed as \[ (i)\; y_1=A_1\sin\omega t, \] \[ (ii)\; y_2=A_2\sin 2\omega t, \] \[ (iii)\; y_3=A_3\cos\omega t, \] \[ (iv)\; y_4=A_4\sin\left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] The interference between two of these waves is possible in

6.A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of 60° in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
Assertion (A) : All atoms have a net magnetic moment. Reason (R) : A current loop does not always behave as a magnetic dipole.

3.
Assertion (A) : The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons. Reason (R) : Energy is absorbed when the nucleons are bound together to form a nucleus.

4.
Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.

5.
Four independent waves are expressed as \[ (i)\; y_1=A_1\sin\omega t, \] \[ (ii)\; y_2=A_2\sin 2\omega t, \] \[ (iii)\; y_3=A_3\cos\omega t, \] \[ (iv)\; y_4=A_4\sin\left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] The interference between two of these waves is possible in

6.
A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of 60° in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be: