What is the relation between drift velocity and electric field?

Mobility m is defined as the magnitude of drift velocity per unit of an electric field. Therefore, 

m = |Vd|/E = qt/m

The SI unit used to represent mobility is m2/Vs. It is a positive quantity.

Vd = mE

This is the relation between the drift velocity of an electron and the applied electric field.

Drift velocity varies with the electric field intensity and is given by the formula \(\begin{array}{l}V_{d}\propto E\end{array}\)


Related Questions

  1. Give two examples of drift velocity.
  2. What Are Two Kinds Of Electricity?
  3. Why Potentiometer Is Preferred Over Voltmeter?
  4. Two conducting wires X and Y of the same diameter but different materials are joined in series across a battery. If the number density of electrons in X is twice that in Y, find the ratio of the drift velocity of electrons in the two wires.
  5. It is known that the drift velocity of electrons is only a few mm/s for a current of a few amperes. How is it possible that a current is established almost instantaneously when a circuit is closed? For example, a bulb glows as soon as the connection is switched on. Explain.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two heaters rated as \((P_1,V)\) and \((P_2,V)\) are connected in series across a dc source of \(V/2\) volt. The power consumed by the combination will be –

      • \((P_1+P_2)\)
      • \(\dfrac{P_1+P_2}{2}\)
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      • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{4(P_1+P_2)}\)

    • 2.
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        • 3.
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            • 5 V
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            • Zero V

          • 4.
            The figure shows three point charges kept at the vertices of triangle ABC. The net electric field, due to this system of charges, at the midpoint M of base BC will be:

              • \( \frac{q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along MA
              • \( \frac{q}{\pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
              • \( \frac{q}{2 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
              • Zero

            • 5.
              Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

                • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                • repel with a force \( F \)
                • attract with a force \( F \)

              • 6.
                Photoemission of electrons occurs from a metal (\( \phi_0 = 1.96 \, \text{eV} \)) when light of frequency \( 6.4 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \) is incident on it. Calculate: Energy of a photon in the incident light, The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons, and The stopping potential.

                  CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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