Why Potentiometer Is Preferred Over Voltmeter?

A potentiometer is preferred over a voltmeter when the EMF of the cell is to be measured as the potentiometer does not draw any current because it is a null device.

Voltmeter, on the other hand, draws current from the cell. Therefore, a potentiometer is preferred over a voltmeter to get the actual measurement of EMF.


Related Questions

  1. What is balance point in potentiometer?
  2. What are the types of potentiometers?
  3. Copper is not used as potentiometer wire because?
  4. Which Metal Is Used In Potentiometer?
  5. How does a potentiometer measure EMF?
  6. Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by__________.
  7. What is a DC Potentiometer?
  8. Why High Resistance Is Used In Potentiometer?
  9. State the Working Principle of a Potentiometer.
  10. How is potential gradient measured?
  11. What are the advantages of a potentiometer?
  12. What is a null point in a potentiometer?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.


      • 2.
        What is displacement current (\( i_d \))? Considering the case of charging of a capacitor, show that \( i_d = \varepsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \). What is the value of \( i_d \) for a conductor across which a constant voltage is applied?


          • 3.
            Write the expression for the magnetic field due to a current element in vector form. Consider a 1 cm segment of a wire, centered at the origin, carrying a current of 10 A in positive x-direction. Calculate the magnetic field \( \mathbf{B} \) at a point \( (1 \, \text{m}, 1 \, \text{m}, 0) \).


              • 4.
                Four independent waves are expressed as \[ (i)\; y_1=A_1\sin\omega t, \] \[ (ii)\; y_2=A_2\sin 2\omega t, \] \[ (iii)\; y_3=A_3\cos\omega t, \] \[ (iv)\; y_4=A_4\sin\left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] The interference between two of these waves is possible in

                  • (i) and (iii) only
                  • (iii) and (iv) only
                  • (i), (iii) and (iv) only
                  • All of them

                • 5.
                  The figure shows three point charges kept at the vertices of triangle ABC. The net electric field, due to this system of charges, at the midpoint M of base BC will be:

                    • \( \frac{q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along MA
                    • \( \frac{q}{\pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
                    • \( \frac{q}{2 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
                    • Zero

                  • 6.
                    A long solenoid of length \( L \) and radius \( r_1 \) having \( N_1 \) turns is surrounded symmetrically by a coil of radius \( r_2 \, (r_2>r_1) \) having \( N_2 \) turns (\( N_2 \ll N_1 \)) around its mid-point. Derive an expression for the mutual inductance of solenoid and coil. Is \( M_{12} = M_{21} \) valid in this case?

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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