MHT CET 2026 April 23 Shift 2 PCB Question Paper is available for download here. Maharashtra State CET Cell conducted MHT CET 2026 PCB Exam on April 23 in Shift 2 from 2 PM to 5 PM in CBT mode.

The MHT CET 2026 PCB question paper includes the following:

  • The MHT CET 2026 PCB Question Paper consists of 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) totalling 200 marks divided into 3 sections: Physics (50 questions), Chemistry (50 questions), and Biology (100 questions).
  • All questions carry 1 mark each. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers.

MHT CET 2026 April 23 Shift 2 PCB Question Paper with Solution PDF

CD PDF CD PDF with Solutions
Download Collegedunia PDF 1.34 MB -

Also Check:

MHT CET 2026 April 23 Shift 2 PCB Questions with Solutions


Physics (Q1 - Q50)

Question 1:

The initial velocity of an object is \(\vec{u}=3\hat{i}+2\hat{j}\) m/s. Its constant acceleration is \(\vec{a}=5\hat{i}+3\hat{j}\) m/s\({}^{2}\). The magnitude of the final velocity after \(5\) s is

  • (A) \(\sqrt{573}\)
  • (B) \(\sqrt{873}\)
  • (C) \(\sqrt{1073}\)
  • (D) \(\sqrt{373}\)

Question 2:

A rod has mass \((4\pm 0.01)\) kg, radius \((2\pm 0.02)\) cm and length \((50\pm 0.05)\) cm. The maximum percentage error in the measurement of density is

  • (A) \(1.35\ \%\)
  • (B) \(2.35\ \%\)
  • (C) \(3.35\ \%\)
  • (D) \(4.35\ \%\)

Question 3:

A string of length 'L' fixed at one end carries a mass 'm' at the other end. The string makes \(\frac{3}{2\pi }\) revolutions per second around the vertical axis through fixed end. The tension in the string is

  • (A) \(36mL\)
  • (B) \(18mL\)
  • (C) \(9mL\)
  • (D) \(4.5mL\)

Question 4:

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about pseudo forces?
Pseudo forces
a. not accountable as per Newton's laws of motion in the inertial frame.
b. not among any of the four fundamental forces.
c. are imaginary.
d. are measurable.

  • (A) c
  • (B) a
  • (C) d
  • (D) b

Question 5:

A mass m supported by massless string wound around a uniform hollow cylinder of mass m and radius R. If the string does not slip on the cylinder, with what acceleration will the mass fall on release?
\(\{g\) = acceleration due to gravity\(\}\)

  • (A) \(\frac{5g}{6}\)
  • (B) \(\frac{2g}{3}\)
  • (C) \(\frac{g}{2}\)
  • (D) \(g\)

Question 6:

A child is standing with folded hands at the centre of a platform rotating about its central axis. The kinetic energy of a system is K. The child now stretches his arms so that the moment of inertia of the system doubles. The kinetic energy of the system now is

  • (A) \(\frac{K}{4}\)
  • (B) \(\frac{K}{2}\)
  • (C) \(2K\)
  • (D) \(4K\)

Question 7:

If \(\vec{r}\) is a position vector of the body and \(\vec{p}\) is linear momentum, \(\vec{r}=2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}-3\hat{k}\) and \(\vec{p}=2\hat{i}+4\hat{j}-5\hat{k}\).
The angular momentum of the body is

  • (A) \(-3\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+2\hat{k}\)
  • (B) \(-3\hat{i}-4\hat{j}+2\hat{k}\)
  • (C) \(-2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+2\hat{k}\)
  • (D) \(-\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+\hat{k}\)

Question 8:

The escape velocity of a body on the earth's surface is \(v_{e}\). A body is thrown with a speed of \(\sqrt{6}v_{e}\). Assume that the sun and the planets do not influence the motion of the body, the velocity of a body at infinite distance is \(v_{\infty }\). The value of \(\frac{v_{\infty }}{v_{e}}\) is

  • (A) \(\sqrt{6}\)
  • (B) \(2\)
  • (C) \(\sqrt{5}\)
  • (D) \(3\)

Question 9:

Two capillary tubes of radii \(r_{1}=0.3\) cm and \(r_{2}=0.6\) cm are dipped in the same liquid. The ratio of heights through which the liquid will rise in the tubes \(\left(\frac{h_{1}}{h_{2}}\right)\) is

  • (A) \(1:2\)
  • (B) \(2:1\)
  • (C) \(1:4\)
  • (D) \(4:1\)

Question 10:

A homogeneous solid cylinder of length L and cross-sectional area \(A/5\) is immersed such that it floats with its axis vertical at the liquid-liquid interface with length \(L/4\) in the denser liquid as shown in the figure. The lower density liquid is open to atmosphere having pressure \(p_{0}\). Then, density of the solid cylinder is

  • (A) \(\frac{5d}{4}\)
  • (B) \(\frac{4d}{5}\)
  • (C) \(4d\)
  • (D) \(\frac{d}{5}\)

Question 11:

Assume that a drop of liquid evaporates by decrease in its surface energy, so that its temperature remains unchanged. What should be the maximum radius of the drop for this to be possible? The surface tension is T, density of liquid is \(\rho\) and L is its latent heat of vaporization. \(\{\)heat required in evaporation \(=L(dm)\), \(dm\) = mass of the liquid evaporated\(\}\)

  • (A) \(\frac{\rho L}{T}\)
  • (B) \(\sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho L}}\)
  • (C) \(\frac{T}{\rho L}\)
  • (D) \(\frac{2T}{\rho L}\)

Question 12:

Three very large plates of same area are kept parallel (in vertical plane) and close to each other. They are considered as ideal black surfaces and have very high thermal conductivity. The first and third plates are maintained at temperatures \(2T\) and \(3T\) respectively. The temperature of the middle (i. e. second) plate under steady state condition is

  • (A) \((97)^{1/4}T\)
  • (B) \(\left(\frac{97}{2}\right)^{1/4}T\)
  • (C) \(\left(\frac{97}{4}\right)^{1/4}T\)
  • (D) \(\left(\frac{65}{2}\right)^{1/4}T\)

Question 13:

If the temperature of \(5\) kg mass of a material of a specific heat capacity \(200\) J/kg \({}^{\circ }\)C rises from the \(30^{\circ }\)C to \(40^{\circ }\)C. The heat received is

  • (A) \(15000\) J
  • (B) \(12000\) J
  • (C) \(10000\) J
  • (D) \(8000\) J

Question 14:

A rigid diatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically to \((1/32)\) of its initial volume. If the initial temperature of the gas is \(T_{1}\) (in kelvin) and the final temperature is "\(nT_{1}\)", the value of n is \(\{\gamma =1.4\}\)

  • (A) \(1\)
  • (B) \(2\)
  • (C) \(3\)
  • (D) \(4\)

Question 15:

One mole of an ideal gas in initial state A undergoes a cyclic process ABCA, as shown in the figure. Its pressure at A is \(P_{0}\). Choose the correct option from the following.

  • (A) Internal energies at A and B are not the same.
  • (B) Work done by the gas in process AB is \(P_{0}V_{0}\ln (4)\)
  • (C) Pressure at C is \(\frac{P_{0}}{4}\)
  • (D) Temperature at C is \(\frac{T_{0}}{4}\)

Question 16:

According to law of equi-partition of energy the molar specific heat of a rigid diatomic gas at constant pressure is

  • (A) \(\frac{9R}{2}\)
  • (B) \(\frac{7R}{2}\)
  • (C) \(\frac{5R}{2}\)
  • (D) \(\frac{3R}{2}\)

Question 17:

Statement I- The kinetic energy per molecule of the gas is equal to \(\frac{3}{2}k_{B}T\).
\(\{k_{B}\) = Boltzmann constant, T = absolute temperature of the gas\(\}\)
Statement II- For the ideal gas with total energy E, the product \(PV=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)E\)
\(\{\)P = pressure of the gas and V = volume of the gas\(\}\)

  • (A) Both statements are correct.
  • (B) Both statements are incorrect.
  • (C) Statement I is incorrect and statement II is correct.
  • (D) Statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect.

Question 18:

A body of mass \(1\) kg is performing linear SHM. Its displacement \(x\)(cm) at \(t\)(s) is given by \(x=6\,\sin \left(100t+\frac{\pi }{4}\right)\). Maximum kinetic energy of the body is

  • (A) \(9\) J
  • (B) \(18\) J
  • (C) \(27\) J
  • (D) \(36\) J

Question 19:

A bob of a simple pendulum has a speed of \(3\) m/s at its lowest position. The pendulum is \(0.5\) m long. The speed of the bob, when the length makes an angle of \((60)^{\circ }\) with the vertical, is
(Take \(g=10\) m/s\({}^{2}\), \(\cos 60^{\circ }=1/2\))

  • (A) \(2\) m/s
  • (B) \(\frac{1}{2}\) m/s
  • (C) \(3\) m/s
  • (D) \(\frac{1}{3}\) m/s

Question 20:

Particle performs simple harmonic motion with amplitude A. Its speed is tripled at the instant that is at a distance \(\frac{2A}{3}\) from the equilibrium position. The new amplitude of the motion is

  • (A) \(\frac{A}{3}\sqrt{41}\)
  • (B) \(3A\)
  • (C) \(\sqrt{3}A\)
  • (D) \(\frac{7A}{3}\)

Question 21:

Four harmonics of equal frequencies and equal intensities \(I_{0}\) have phase angles \(0,\frac{\pi }{3},\frac{2\pi }{3},\pi\). When they are superimposed, the intensity of the resultant wave is "\(nI_{0}\)". The value of n is
(all phase angles are in radian and \(\cos (60)^{\circ }=\frac{1}{2}\))

  • (A) \(1\)
  • (B) \(2\)
  • (C) \(3\)
  • (D) \(4\)

Question 22:

The ends of the stretched wire of length L are fixed at \(x=0\) and \(x=L\). In one experiment, the displacement of the wire is \(y_{1}=A\sin \left(\frac{\pi x}{L}\right)\) and energy is \(E_{1}\). In another experiment, its displacement is \(y_{2}=A\sin \left(\frac{2\pi x}{L}\right)\) and energy is \(E_{2}\). Then.

  • (A) \(E_{2}=E_{1}\)
  • (B) \(E_{2}=2E_{1}\)
  • (C) \(E_{2}=4E_{1}\)
  • (D) \(E_{2}=16E_{1}\)

Question 23:

The tension in a piano wire is increased by \(25\ \%\). Its frequency becomes "\(nf\)", where f is the original frequency, then, the value of n is nearly

  • (A) \(\sqrt{0.8}\)
  • (B) \(\sqrt{1.25}\)
  • (C) \(\sqrt{1.12}\)
  • (D) \(\sqrt{1.56}\)

Question 24:

The walls of the hall built for music concerts should

  • (A) amplify sound.
  • (B) reflect sound.
  • (C) transmit sound.
  • (D) absorb sound.

Question 25:

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE for polar molecule?
a. In polar molecule the centre of mass of positive charges coincide with the centre of mass of negative charges.
b. They have permanent dipole moment.
c. They have asymmetric shape.
d. HCl, \(\text{H}_{2}\text{O}\) are the examples of polar molecules

  • (A) c
  • (B) a
  • (C) d
  • (D) b

Question 26:

Consider a thin spherical shell of radius R with its centre at the origin, carrying uniform positive surface charge density. The variation of the magnitude of the electric field \(E(r)\) and electric potential \(V(r)\) with the distance r from the centre, is best represented by which graph?

  • (A) C
  • (B) A
  • (C) D
  • (D) B

Question 27:

Three charges each of \(+4\mu \text{C}\) are placed at the corners A, B, C of a square ABCD of side \(1\) m. The electric field at the centre of the square is

  • (A) \(7.2\times 10^{4}\) N/C towards point B
  • (B) \(7.2\times 10^{4}\) N/C towards point D
  • (C) \(3.6\times 10^{4}\) N/C towards point A
  • (D) \(3.6\times 10^{4}\) N/C towards point C

Question 28:

A parallel plate capacitor has a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K between its plates that covers \(1/3\) of the area of its plates as shown in the figure. The total capacitance of the capacitor is C while that of the portion with dielectric in between is \(C_{1}\). When the capacitor is charged, the plate area covered by the dielectric gets charge \(Q_{1}\) and the rest of the area gets charge \(Q_{2}\). The electric field in the dielectric is \(E_{1}\) and that in the other portion is \(E_{2}\). Choose the correct option.

  • (A) \(\frac{E_{1}}{E_{2}}=4\)
  • (B) \(\frac{E_{1}}{E_{2}}=\frac{1}{K}\)
  • (C) \(\frac{C}{C_{1}}=\frac{2+K}{K}\)
  • (D) \(\frac{Q_{1}}{Q_{2}}=\frac{3}{K}\)

Question 29:

A galvanometer having a coil resistance of \(100\ \Omega\) gives a full scale deflection when a current of \(1\) mA is passed through it. The value of the resistance which can convert this galvanometer into ammeter giving a full scale deflection of \(10\) A, is nearly

  • (A) \(3\ \Omega\)
  • (B) \(2\ \Omega\)
  • (C) \(0.1\ \Omega\)
  • (D) \(0.01\ \Omega\)

Question 30:

Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged, the null point is disturbed.
B. A rheostat can be used as a potential divider.
C. Kirchhoff's second law represents energy conservation.
D. Wheatstone's bridge is the most sensitive when all the four resistances are of the same order of magnitude.

  • (A) C
  • (B) A
  • (C) D
  • (D) B

Question 31:

Two wires of same material A and B, having lengths \(l\) and \(\frac{2l}{3}\) carry the currents \(I\) and \(\frac{3I}{4}\) respectively. Both the wires (A and B) are bent into a circles (of single turn). If \(B_{A}\) and \(B_{B}\) are the values of magnetic field at the centres of the respective circles, then the ratio \(\frac{B_{B}}{B_{A}}\) is

  • (A) \(\frac{3}{4}\)
  • (B) \(\frac{2}{3}\)
  • (C) \(\frac{9}{8}\)
  • (D) \(\frac{3}{8}\)

Question 32:

The magnitude of the magnetic field at point O (centre of the arc) with radius R, in the following case is
(\(\mu _{0}\) = permeability of free space, I = current and R is the radius of circular arc)

  • (A) \(\frac{\mu _{0}I}{R}\)
  • (B) \(\frac{3\mu _{0}I}{2R}\)
  • (C) \(\frac{3\mu _{0}I}{4R}\)
  • (D) \(\frac{3\mu _{0}I}{8R}\)

Question 33:

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT for diamagnetic materials?
a. Relative permeability is less than one.
b. Magnetic susceptibility is negative and low.
c. Magnetic susceptibility does not depend on the temperature.
d. Magnetic susceptibility is positive and low.

  • (A) d
  • (B) a
  • (C) c
  • (D) b

Question 34:

A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius R is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic induction B. At the position MNQ the speed of ring is V and emf developed across the ring is

  • (A) zero
  • (B) \(2RBV\) and Q is at higher potential
  • (C) \(RBV\) and Q is at higher potential
  • (D) \(\frac{BV\pi R^{2}}{2}\) and M is at higher potential

Question 35:

A very small circular loop of radius 'a' is initially (at \(t=0\)) coplanar and concentric with a much larger fixed circular loop of radius 'b'. A constant current I flows in the larger loop. The smaller loop is rotated with a constant angular speed \(\omega\) about the common diameter. The emf induced in the smaller loop as a function of time t is
(\(\mu _{0}\) = permeability of free space)

  • (A) \(\left(\frac{\pi a^{2}\mu _{0}I}{2b}\right)\omega \cos \omega t\)
  • (B) \(\left(\frac{\pi a^{2}\mu _{0}I}{2b}\right)\omega \sin \omega ^{2}t^{2}\)
  • (C) \(\left(\frac{\pi a^{2}\mu _{0}I}{2b}\right)\omega \sin \omega t\)
  • (D) \(\left(\frac{\pi a^{2}\mu _{0}I}{2b}\right)\omega (\sin )^{2}\omega t\)

Question 36:

The variation of induced emf (E) with time (t) in a coil if a short bar magnet is moved along its axis with a constant velocity is best represented as \(\{\)North pole is situated at left end of the bar magnet and South pole is situated at right end of the bar magnet\(\}\)

  • (A) C
  • (B) D
  • (C) A
  • (D) B

Question 37:

The potential differences across the resistor, capacitor and inductor are \(80\) V, \(40\) V and \(100\) V respectively in series LCR circuit. The power factor of this circuit is

  • (A) \(0.4\)
  • (B) \(0.5\)
  • (C) \(0.8\)
  • (D) \(1.0\)

Question 38:

If a coil of inductance L and resistance R is connected to AC source with voltage V and angular frequency \(\omega\) and current I, then the inductance L is

  • (A) \(\frac{1}{\omega ^{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\frac{V_{rms}}{I_{rms}}\right)^{2}-R^{2}}\right)\)
  • (B) \(\frac{1}{\omega }\left(\sqrt{\left(\frac{V_{rms}}{I_{rms}}\right)^{2}-R^{2}}\right)\)
  • (C) \(\frac{1}{\omega }\left(\left(\frac{V_{rms}}{I_{rms}}\right)^{2}-R^{2}\right)\)
  • (D) \(\frac{1}{\omega ^{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\frac{V_{rms}}{I_{rms}}\right)^{3}-R^{3}}\right)\)

Question 39:

In an L-C-R series, AC circuit at resonance,

  • (A) the capacitive reactance is more than the inductive reactance.
  • (B) the capacitive reactance is less than the inductive reactance.
  • (C) the capacitive reactance is equal to the inductive reactance.
  • (D) the power dissipated is minimum.

Question 40:

The angle of minimum deviation produced by a thin prism in air is \(\delta _{1}\). What will be the minimum deviation \((\delta _{2})\) if the prism is immersed in another liquid medium? \(\{{}_{a}n_{g}=3/2,\ {}_{a}n_{l}=4/3\}\)

  • (A) \(\delta _{2}=\frac{\delta _{1}}{2}\)
  • (B) \(\delta _{2}=2\delta _{1}\)
  • (C) \(\delta _{2}=\frac{\delta _{1}}{3}\)
  • (D) \(\delta _{2}=\frac{\delta _{1}}{4}\)

Question 41:

Two coherent sources of intensity ratio \(\alpha\) interfere. In interference pattern, \(\frac{I_{max}-I_{min}}{I_{max}+I_{min}}\) is

  • (A) \(\frac{2\alpha }{1+\alpha }\)
  • (B) \(\frac{2\sqrt{\alpha }}{1+\alpha }\)
  • (C) \(\frac{2\alpha }{1+\sqrt{\alpha }}\)
  • (D) \(\frac{1+\alpha }{2\alpha }\)

Question 42:

In a diffraction pattern due to a single slit of width a, the first minimum is observed at an angle \(30^{\circ }\) when light of wavelength \(5000\) Å is incident on the slit. The first secondary maximum is observed at an angle of
\(\{\sin (30)^{\circ }=\cos (60)^{\circ }=\frac{1}{2}\}\)

  • (A) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
  • (B) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
  • (C) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
  • (D) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

Question 43:

In Young's double-slit experiment, the intensity at a point is \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\) of the maximum intensity. The angular position of this point is
\(\{\lambda\) = wavelength of light used, d = separation between the two slits, \(\cos (60)^{\circ }=\frac{1}{2}\}\)

  • (A) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\lambda }{d}\right)\)
  • (B) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\lambda }{2d}\right)\)
  • (C) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\lambda }{3d}\right)\)
  • (D) \(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\lambda }{4d}\right)\)

Question 44:

Light of frequency \(4\nu _{0}\) is incident on the metal of threshold frequency \(\nu _{0}\). The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron is ( h = Planck's constant)

  • (A) \(3h\nu _{0}\)
  • (B) \(2h\nu _{0}\)
  • (C) \(\frac{3}{2}h\nu _{0}\)
  • (D) \(\frac{1}{2}h\nu _{0}\)

Question 45:

A particle is dropped from a height '\(y\)'. The de-Broglie wavelength of the particle as a function of height is

  • (A) \(y\)
  • (B) \(y^{1/2}\)
  • (C) \(y^{0}\)
  • (D) \(y^{-1/2}\)

Question 46:

The energy levels of certain atom are represented in the following figure. During the transition from 2E to E level, a photon of wavelength \(\lambda\) is emitted. The wavelength of photon produced during transition from \(\frac{4E}{3}\) level to E will be

  • (A) \(3\lambda\)
  • (B) \(\frac{\lambda }{3}\)
  • (C) \(\frac{3\lambda }{2}\)
  • (D) \(\frac{4\lambda }{3}\)

Question 47:

At time \(t=0\), the activity of a radioactive substance is \(1600\) Bq. At \(t=8\) s, the activity remains \(100\) Bq. The activity at \(t=2\) s is

  • (A) \(400\) Bq
  • (B) \(800\) Bq
  • (C) \(1600\) Bq
  • (D) \(3200\) Bq

Question 48:

The below truth table corresponds to

ABY
001
101
011
110
  • (A) NAND gate
  • (B) XOR gate
  • (C) OR gate
  • (D) NOR gate

Question 49:

In a common emitter amplifier circuit using n-p-n transistor, the phase difference between the input and output voltages will be

  • (A) \(180^{\circ }\)
  • (B) \(135^{\circ }\)
  • (C) \(90^{\circ }\)
  • (D) \(45^{\circ }\)

Question 50:

The potential barrier in p-n junction diode is due to

  • (A) depletion of positive charges near the junction.
  • (B) accumulation of positive charges near the junction.
  • (C) depletion of negative charges near the junction.
  • (D) accumulation of positive and negative charges near the junction.

Chemistry (Q51 - Q100)

Question 51:

Find the mass of 1 molecule of \(\text{H}_{2}\text{SO}_{4}\) in grams.

  • (A) \(1.605\times 10^{-22}\) g
  • (B) \(1.665\times 10^{-22}\) g
  • (C) \(1.647\times 10^{-22}\) g
  • (D) \(1.627\times 10^{-22}\) g

Question 52:

What is the total number of electrons present in completely filled 3s, 3p, and 3d subshell having same value of magnetic quantum number?

  • (A) \(18\)
  • (B) \(9\)
  • (C) \(6\)
  • (D) \(3\)

Question 53:

Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point?

  • (A) \(\text{CH}_{3}\text{-CH}_{2}\text{-CH}_{3}\)
  • (B) \(\text{CH}_{3}\text{-CN}\)
  • (C) \(\text{CH}_{3}\text{-Cl}\)
  • (D) \(\text{CH}_{3}\text{-O-CH}_{3}\)

Question 54:

What is the bond angle Cl-B-Cl and molecular geometry of \(\text{BCl}_{3}\) molecule?

  • (A) \(120^{\circ }\) and trigonal bipyramidal
  • (B) \(109^{\circ }28'\) and tetrahedral
  • (C) \(107^{\circ }18'\) and tetrahedral
  • (D) \(120^{\circ }\) and trigonal planar

Question 55:

1 mole of certain gas expands isothermally and reversibly from 1 dm\({}^{3}\) to 10 dm\({}^{3}\) and performs \(-4308\) J work. Calculate the temperature at which expansion of gas takes place [R = 8.314 JK\({}^{-1}\)mol\({}^{-1}\)]

  • (A) \(200\) K.
  • (B) \(215\) K.
  • (C) \(225\) K.
  • (D) \(205\) K.

Question 56:

What is the work done when an ideal gas (0.300 mol) expands in vacuum?

  • (A) zero
  • (B) one
  • (C) two
  • (D) three

Question 57:

Which of the following physical transformations is an exothermic?

  • (A) Enthalpy of ionisation of one mole of gaseous sodium atom.
  • (B) Electron gain enthalpy of one mole of gas phase atoms of chlorine.
  • (C) Enthalpy of atomization of one mole of methane gas.
  • (D) Enthalpy of solution of one mole of sodium chloride in specified amount of water.

Question 58:

What is pH of HCl solution containing 0.365 g of HCl in 100 mL of solution, assuming complete dissociation at 298 K? ( Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol)

  • (A) \(2\)
  • (B) \(1\)
  • (C) \(3.65\)
  • (D) \(3\)

Question 59:

Calculate the pH of the buffer solution consists of 0.005 M weak acid and 0.02 M of its salt with strong base BA. [\(\text{p}K_{a}=3.4437\)]

  • (A) \(4.046\)
  • (B) \(2.842\)
  • (C) \(3.7447\)
  • (D) \(3.1437\)

Question 60:

Which of the following salts of weak acids and weak bases on hydrolysis turns red litmus blue?
[\(K_{a}\) for acetic acid = \(1.8\times 10^{-5}\), \(K_{a}\) for hydrofluoric acid = \(6.8\times 10^{-4}\), \(K_{a}\) for hydrogen cyanide = \(4.0\times 10^{-10}\), \(K_{a}\) for formic acid = \(1.8\times 10^{-4}\) and \(K_{b}\) for ammonium hydroxide = \(1.8\times 10^{-5}\)]

  • (A) Ammonium acetate
  • (B) Ammonium fluoride
  • (C) Ammonium cyanide
  • (D) Ammonium formate

Question 61:

What is the change in oxidation number of S in the following reaction?
\(\text{SO}_{2}+2\text{H}_{2}\text{S}\rightarrow 3\text{S}+2\text{H}_{2}\text{O}\)

  • (A) \(-2\) to \(1\)
  • (B) \(-2\) to \(0\)
  • (C) \(-2\) to \(3\)
  • (D) \(-2\) to \(-3\)

Question 62:

Identify the pair of basic oxides from the following.

  • (A) \(\text{CaO}\) and \(\text{Na}_{2}\text{O}\)
  • (B) \(\text{SO}_{2}\) and \(\text{Cl}_{2}\text{O}\)
  • (C) \(\text{BaO}\) and \(\text{N}_{2}\text{O}_{5}\)
  • (D) \(\text{CO}\) and \(\text{N}_{2}\text{O}\)

Question 63:

Which of the following compound used in petrol refining?

  • (A) Calcium carbonate
  • (B) Sodium carbonate
  • (C) Hydrogen peroxide
  • (D) Sodium hydroxide

Question 64:

Which of the following elements is in allotropic form in fullerene?

  • (A) Fluorine
  • (B) Iron
  • (C) Phosphorus
  • (D) Carbon

Question 65:

Identify free radical inhibitor from following.
(A)

  • (A) (A) and (C) Only
  • (B) (A) , (B) , (C) and (D)
  • (C) (A), (B) and (C) only
  • (D) (A) and (B) Only

Question 66:

How many primary amine isomeric forms are possible for the formula \(\text{C}_{4}\text{H}_{11}\text{N}\)?

  • (A) \(1\)
  • (B) \(2\)
  • (C) \(3\)
  • (D) \(4\)

Question 67:

What are cresol?

  • (A) Hydroxy toluenes.
  • (B) Dihydric alcohols.
  • (C) Trihydric Alcohols.
  • (D) Trihydric phenol.

Question 68:

Which of the following is Not a Freon?

  • (A) \(\text{CCl}_{3}\text{F}\)
  • (B) \(\text{CCl}_{2}\text{F}_{2}\)
  • (C) \(\text{CBr}_{2}\text{F}_{2}\)
  • (D) \(\text{CClF}_{3}\)

Question 69:

What type of isomerism is found in but-2-ene?

  • (A) Chain Isomerism
  • (B) Position isomerism
  • (C) Geometrical isomerism
  • (D) Tautomerism

Question 70:

What is the major product obtained by oxidation of phenylethene with \(\text{KMnO}_{4}\) in dilute \(\text{H}_{2}\text{SO}_{4}\)?

  • (A) Benzoic acid
  • (B) Ethylene glycol
  • (C) Acetophenone
  • (D) Benzophenone

Question 71:

Chlorobenzene on reaction with acetyl chloride in presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride forms,

  • (A) 2-Chloroacetophenone
  • (B) 3-Chloroacetophenone
  • (C) 4-Chloroacetophenone
  • (D) 2-Chloroacetophenone and 4-Chloroacetophenone

Question 72:

In the combustion reaction of alkanes, if 1 mole of ethane is burnt, find number of moles of oxygen required?

  • (A) \(3\)
  • (B) \(4\)
  • (C) \(7\)
  • (D) \(3.5\)

Question 73:

The density of iridium is \(22.4\) g cm\({}^{-3}\). The unit cell of iridium is fcc Calculate the volume of unit cell. if the molar mass of iridium is \(192.2\) g/mol.

  • (A) \(5.7\times 10^{-23}\) cm\({}^{3}\)
  • (B) \(2.8\times 10^{-23}\) cm\({}^{3}\)
  • (C) \(3.1\times 10^{-23}\) cm\({}^{3}\)
  • (D) \(4.6\times 10^{-23}\) cm\({}^{3}\)

Question 74:

In a compound, atoms of element Y form hexagonal close-packed structure. Atoms of element X occupy \(2/3\) of the octahedral voids. What is the formula of the compound?

  • (A) \(\text{X}_{2}\text{Y}_{3}\)
  • (B) \(\text{X}_{4}\text{Y}_{3}\)
  • (C) \(\text{X}_{3}\text{Y}_{2}\)
  • (D) \(\text{X}_{4}\text{Y}_{5}\)

Question 75:

If a solution is prepared by dissolving solute in 0.3 L of water having osmotic pressure 164.1 atm at 300 K, what will be the number of moles of solute in solution? (R = 0.08205 L atm K\({}^{-1}\)mol\({}^{-1}\))

  • (A) \(0.5\)
  • (B) \(1\)
  • (C) \(1.5\)
  • (D) \(2.0\)

Question 76:

200 mL of an aqueous solution of a protein contains \(1.26\) g of protein, the osmotic pressure of this solution at 300 K is found to be \(2.57\times 10^{-3}\) bar. Calculate the molar mass of protein. ( R = 0.083 L bar mol\({}^{-1}\)K\({}^{-1}\))

  • (A) \(5102.2\) g mol\({}^{-1}\)
  • (B) \(12204.4\) g mol\({}^{-1}\)
  • (C) \(31011\) g mol\({}^{-1}\)
  • (D) \(61039\) g mol\({}^{-1}\)

Question 77:

Which of the following statements is NOT true about 0.05 M urea solution & 0.1 M glucose solution?

  • (A) The osmotic pressure exhibited by the glucose solution is higher than that exhibited by the urea solution.
  • (B) The glucose solution is hypertonic to urea solution.
  • (C) These two solutions are isotonic solutions.
  • (D) The urea solution is hypotonic to glucose solution.

Question 78:

Which of the following paste is used in dry cell as an electrolyte?

  • (A) Paste of ammonium chloride (\(\text{NH}_{4}\text{Cl}\)) and zinc chloride (\(\text{ZnCl}_{2}\))
  • (B) Paste of manganese dioxide (\(\text{MnO}_{2}\)) and carbon black
  • (C) Paste of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and zinc oxide (ZnO)
  • (D) Paste of sodium hydroxide ( NaOH ) and zinc chloride (\(\text{ZnCl}_{2}\))

Question 79:

How many Faraday electricity is required to reduce 0.25 g of Nb(V) to the metal? ( Atomic mass of Nb = 93)

  • (A) \(2.7\times 10^{-3}\)
  • (B) \(1.3\times 10^{-2}\)
  • (C) \(3.7\times 10^{-2}\)
  • (D) \(7.8\times 10^{-3}\)

Question 80:

The resistivity of a solution is \(25.0\ \Omega\)·cm. Find its conductivity \(\kappa\) in (S cm\({}^{-1}\)).

  • (A) \(0.04\) S cm\({}^{-1}\)
  • (B) \(0.07\) S cm\({}^{-1}\)
  • (C) \(0.14\) S cm\({}^{-1}\)
  • (D) \(0.317\) S cm\({}^{-1}\)

Question 81:

Identify the molecularity and order of the following elementary reaction, \(\text{C}_{2}\text{H}_{5}\text{I}_{(g)}\rightarrow \text{C}_{2}\text{H}_{4(g)}+\text{HI}_{(g)}\), if rate = \(k[\text{C}_{2}\text{H}_{5}\text{I}]\)

  • (A) Bimolecular and First-Order
  • (B) Unimolecular and First-Order
  • (C) Unimolecular and Second-order
  • (D) Bimolecular and second-order kinetics

Question 82:

Find the order of reaction if unit of rate constant is mol dm\({}^{-3}\) s\({}^{-1}\).

  • (A) \(1\)
  • (B) \(3\)
  • (C) \(0\)
  • (D) \(2\)

Question 83:

For a reaction, A+B\(\rightarrow\)Products, that is a second order reaction. Identify the correct rate expression for reaction from the following.

  • (A) \(r=K[\text{A}]^{2}[\text{B}]\)
  • (B) \(r=K[\text{A}]^{3/2}[\text{B}]\)
  • (C) \(r=K[\text{A}][\text{B}]^{2}\)
  • (D) \(r=K[\text{A}][\text{B}]\)

Question 84:

The phenomenon in which the adsorbate molecules are held on the surface of the adsorbent by a weak van der Waals force of attraction is known as

  • (A) physisorption
  • (B) chemisorption
  • (C) absorption
  • (D) desorption

Question 85:

Which of the following inert gases is used for magnetic resonance imaging?

  • (A) \(\text{He}\)
  • (B) \(\text{Ne}\)
  • (C) \(\text{Ar}\)
  • (D) \(\text{Xe}\)

Question 86:

Identify the highest oxidation state exhibited by plutonium (\(Z=94\)).

  • (A) \(+6\)
  • (B) \(+4\)
  • (C) \(+5\)
  • (D) \(+7\)

Question 87:

Which of the following pairs of elements does NOT form an alloy?

  • (A) \(\text{Na, Hg}\)
  • (B) \(\text{Hg, Fe}\)
  • (C) \(\text{Cu, Zn}\)
  • (D) \(\text{C, Fe}\)

Question 88:

Which atoms from EDTA are used to bind to metal ions during formation of complex?

  • (A) Four nitrogen and two oxygen atoms
  • (B) Three nitrogen and three oxygen atoms
  • (C) Four oxygen and two nitrogen atoms
  • (D) Three oxygen, two nitrogen and one magnesium atoms

Question 89:

Which type of complex is Diamminedichloroplatinum(II)?

  • (A) Cationic
  • (B) Anionic
  • (C) Neutral
  • (D) Chelate

Question 90:

Which of the following product obtained when alkyl chloride react with aq KOH at room temperature?

  • (A) Alkyl amine
  • (B) Acid anhydride
  • (C) Carboxylic acid
  • (D) Alcohol

Question 91:

Identify the product of Kolbe's reaction from following.

  • (A) Salicylic acid (o-hydroxybenzoic acid)
  • (B) p-Cresol
  • (C) Anisole
  • (D) Benzaldehyde

Question 92:

Which of the following reagents converts acid chloride to aldehyde selectively?

  • (A) \(\text{LiAlH}_{4}\)
  • (B) \(\text{H}_{2}\)/Pt
  • (C) \(\text{H}_{2}\)/Pd-\(\text{BaSO}_{4}\)
  • (D) \(\text{NaBH}_{4}\)

Question 93:

Aldehydes containing at least one \(\alpha\)-hydrogen atom undergo a reaction in presence of dilute aq. NaOH to form \(\beta\)-hydroxy aldehyde. Identify the reaction.

  • (A) Cannizzaro reaction
  • (B) Aldol reaction
  • (C) Reformatsky reaction
  • (D) Wolff–Kishner reaction

Question 94:

Which is the best reagent for the following conversion?
\(\text{CH}_{3}\text{-CH=CH-CH}_{2}\text{-CHO}\longrightarrow \text{CH}_{3}\text{-CH=CH-CH}_{2}\text{-CH}_{2}\text{-OH}\)

  • (A) \(\text{H}_{2}\) / Ni
  • (B) \(\text{LiAlH}_{4}\), \(\text{H}_{3}\text{O}^{+}\)
  • (C) \(\text{H}_{2}\) / Pd
  • (D) Anhydrous \(\text{ZnCl}_{2}\), conc. HCl

Question 95:

Which of the following statements is NOT correct for benzene sulfonyl chloride?

  • (A) It is known as Hinsberg's reagent.
  • (B) It is used to distinguish primary and secondary amines.
  • (C) On treatment with secondary amines, it leads to product that is soluble in alkali.
  • (D) It does not react with tertiary amines.

Question 96:

Identify the product formed when glucose is oxidized with concentrated nitric acid

  • (A) Gluconic acid
  • (B) Saccharic acid
  • (C) Sorbitol
  • (D) Mannitol

Question 97:

What is monomer used in cellulose, a straight chain polysaccharide?

  • (A) \(\alpha\)-D-glucose
  • (B) \(\alpha\)-D-fructose
  • (C) \(\beta\)-D-glucose
  • (D) \(\beta\)-D-fructose

Question 98:

Which of the following combinations used to obtain terywool?

  • (A) cotton and wool
  • (B) nylon and wool
  • (C) dacron and wool
  • (D) rayon and wool

Question 99:

Identify the metal nanoparticle that acts as a highly effective bacterial disinfectant in the water purification process.

  • (A) carbon black
  • (B) silver
  • (C) aluminium
  • (D) copper

Question 100:

Identify the term used for the process of alkaline hydrolysis of natural oils and fats to produce soap.

  • (A) Esterification
  • (B) Hydrogenation
  • (C) Saponification
  • (D) Neutralization

Biology (Q101 - Q200)

Question 101:

The H-antigen in Salmonella typhi is associated with

  • (A) Capsule
  • (B) Flagella
  • (C) Cell wall
  • (D) Cytoplasm

Question 102:

Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the nervous system of Planaria?

  • (A) It is the most primitive animal having CNS
  • (B) It consists of U-shaped brain
  • (C) It belongs to the phylum Aschelminthes.
  • (D) The eyes are located on dorsal side of the brain

Question 103:

Which of the following organisms has salt secreting glands?

  • (A) Marine iguanas only.
  • (B) Sea turtles only.
  • (C) Both Marine iguanas and Sea Turtles
  • (D) Both Whales and sea turtles.

Question 104:

After fertilization, the outer and inner integuments of an angiospermic ovule change into ________ respectively.

  • (A) seed and fruit
  • (B) testa and tegmen
  • (C) mesocarp and endocarp
  • (D) tegmen and testa

Question 105:

Identify the CORRECT pair with respect to distribution of stomata on leaves.
(A). Epistomatic - on lower epidermis
(B). Amphistomatic - on both surfaces
(C). Hypostomatic - on upper epidermis

  • (A) Only (B)
  • (B) (A) and (C)
  • (C) Only (C).
  • (D) (A), (B) and (C)

Question 106:

Epiphytic plants like orchids absorb water vapors from the air with the help of epiphytic roots having special tissue called ____.

  • (A) epiblema
  • (B) velamen
  • (C) stoma
  • (D) lenticels

Question 107:

Alveolar wall is made up of ------- epithelium resting on a basement membrane of connective tissue.

  • (A) Ciliated
  • (B) Squamous
  • (C) Columnar
  • (D) Cuboidal

Question 108:

The ____________ is/are present in the pulp of the tooth.

  • (A) calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate
  • (B) bony dentin
  • (C) blood vessels and nerve fibres
  • (D) cementum substance

Question 109:

Approximate size of a typical nucleus is

  • (A) \(10^{-5}\) m
  • (B) \(10^{6}\) m
  • (C) \(10^{5}\) m
  • (D) \(10^{-6}\) m

Question 110:

An enzyme catalyzes a reaction at a high rate at \(37^{\circ }\)C but becomes inactive at \(60^{\circ }\)C. This is because

  • (A) The enzyme is denatured at high temperature.
  • (B) The enzyme is activated only at low temperature
  • (C) The substrate becomes inactive at high temperature.
  • (D) The enzyme-substrate complex becomes more stable

Question 111:

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the enzyme-substrate complex?

  • (A) It allows the enzyme to bind more tightly to the substrate.
  • (B) It helps break the chemical bonds within the substrate.
  • (C) Formation of the Enzyme-Product complex.
  • (D) It transforms the product back into the substrate.

Question 112:

A protein consisting of more basic amino acids such as ----------exists as a cation at the physiological pH of 7.4. Such proteins are called basic proteins.

  • (A) Lysine and aspartic acid
  • (B) Methionine and arginine
  • (C) Lysine and arginine
  • (D) Proline and cysteine

Question 113:

Which fatty acids do not contain double bond between carbon atoms?

  • (A) Unsaturated fatty acids
  • (B) Saturated fatty acids
  • (C) Oleic acid
  • (D) Linoleic acid

Question 114:

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Due to endo-osmosis water from surrounding cells and xylem, is absorbed.
Statement (II): Due to decrease in turgor pressure, sugar from photosynthetic cell is forced ultimately into sieve tube of vein
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below with reference to mechanism of sugar transport through phloem.

  • (A) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
  • (B) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
  • (C) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect
  • (D) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Question 115:

All the following are examples of vertical transport of food through phloem EXCEPT:

  • (A) It occurs from leaves to growing point of stem
  • (B) It occurs from leaves to developing flowers
  • (C) It occurs from leaves to fruits
  • (D) It occurs from phloem to pith.

Question 116:

Roots absorb water from soil by employing three physical processes, sequentially. Identify their correct sequence.

  • (A) Imbibition \(\rightarrow\) Diffusion \(\rightarrow\) Osmosis
  • (B) Diffusion \(\rightarrow\) Osmosis \(\rightarrow\) Imbibition
  • (C) Diffusion \(\rightarrow\) Imbibition \(\rightarrow\) Osmosis
  • (D) Osmosis \(\rightarrow\) Imbibition \(\rightarrow\) Diffusion

Question 117:

Which of the following is a symbiotic microorganism?

  • (A) Bacillus spp
  • (B) Rhizobium
  • (C) Nitrosomonas
  • (D) Pseudomonas

Question 118:

Which of the following is function of Molybdenum?

  • (A) Activates carboxylase enzyme
  • (B) Required for uptake and utilisation of \(\text{Ca}^{2+}\)
  • (C) Activates enzyme in the nitrogen metabolism
  • (D) Activates enzyme in phosphate metabolism

Question 119:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Photochemical receptors in the leaves are the proteinaceous pigments located in the stroma of the chloroplast.
Reason (R): These proteinaceous pigments are called Phytochromes.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  • (C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • (D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Question 120:

Which of the following processes adds \(\text{CO}_{2}\) to the atmosphere?

  • (A) Photosynthesis
  • (B) Respiration
  • (C) Carboxylation.
  • (D) Nitrification.

Question 121:

If glucose is incompletely oxidized to ethyl alcohol in the absence of oxygen, the RQ will be ______.

  • (A) \(1\)
  • (B) infinite
  • (C) less than 1
  • (D) more than 1

Question 122:

\(\alpha\)-Ketoglutarate and Oxaloacetate act as precursors in the synthesis of ______.

  • (A) Fatty acids, Malic acid
  • (B) Glutamic acid, Aspartic acid
  • (C) Succinic acid, Cholesterol
  • (D) Citric acid, Aconitic acid

Question 123:

Which of the following coenzyme is NOT directly required in any of the steps of the Kreb's cycle?

  • (A) NAD
  • (B) FAD
  • (C) Coenzyme Q
  • (D) Co A

Question 124:

Identify the step, in which phosphorylation occurs with the help of inorganic phosphate and not ATP.

  • (A) Glucose (6C) 1M \(\rightarrow\) Glucose -6- phosphate (6C) 1M
  • (B) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (3C) \(\rightarrow\) 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate (3C)
  • (C) 2 Phosphoenol pyruvate (3C) \(\rightarrow\) Pyruvic acid (3C)
  • (D) 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate (3C) \(\rightarrow\) 3 Phosphoglycerate (3C)

Question 125:

In glycolysis, which enzyme requires \(\text{Zn}^{2+}\) as cofactor?

  • (A) Hexokinase
  • (B) Phosphofructokinase
  • (C) Aldolase
  • (D) Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase

Question 126:

The first Cytokinin was discovered by ----(A)------ during investigation of callus tissue culture of ------(B)----

  • (A) A- Yabuta and Sumiki ; B- Gibberella fujikuroi
  • (B) A- Skoog and Miller ; B- Nicotiana tabacum
  • (C) A- Gane ; B- Rice seedlings
  • (D) A- Carns and Addicott ; B- Avena

Question 127:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Redifferentiation involves loss of the ability to divide and gaining specialization again.
Reason (R): Cells formed from Dedifferentiated cells always remain meristematic.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  • (C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • (D) Both (A) and (R) are false

Question 128:

The proteolytic enzyme found in the gastric juice of infants which helps in the digestion of milk proteins is

  • (A) Renin
  • (B) Rennin
  • (C) Salivary amylase
  • (D) Lysozyme

Question 129:

  • (A) a - Mucosa, b - Submucosa, c - Serosa
  • (B) a - Serosa, b - Mucosa, c - Submucosa
  • (C) a - Submucosa, b - Mucosa, c - Serosa
  • (D) a - Serosa, b - Submucosa, c - Mucosa

Question 130:

Which of the following is NOT directly related to chloride shift?

  • (A) Carbonic anhydrase activity
  • (B) Bohr effect
  • (C) Haldane effect
  • (D) Bicarbonate transport

Question 131:

The partial pressure of oxygen of blood in pulmonary capillaries is ----(i)---- mmHg while in alveolar air it is -------(ii)----- mmHg.

  • (A) i - 40 ; ii- 104
  • (B) i - 45 ; ii- 40
  • (C) i - 90 ; ii - 105
  • (D) i - 95 ; ii - 125

Question 132:

Following are the parts of upper respiratory system
i) External nares ii) Nasal cavities iii) Internal nares iv) Nasopharynx v) Larynx vi) Trachea
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (A) i, ii, iii and iv
  • (B) i, ii, iv and v
  • (C) i, ii, v and vi
  • (D) i, ii, iii and v

Question 133:

Read the following statements with respect to LUNGS and select the correct option:
(A). They are the respiratory organs.
(B). They help in excretion of water and oxygen.
(C). They also excrete volatile substances present in spices.
(D). They help in exchange of gases
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (A) (A), (B) and (C) are correct
  • (B) (A), (C) and (D) are correct
  • (C) (A), (B), and (D) are correct
  • (D) (A), (B), (C) and (D) are correct

Question 134:

Identify the correct statements about ECG of a normal human being:
a) P-wave indicates atrial depolarization.
b) QRS complex indicates ventricular repolarization.
c) T-wave represents ventricular repolarization.
d) The interval between S and T represents the atrial systole.

  • (A) a and c only
  • (B) b and c only
  • (C) a, b and d only
  • (D) a and d only

Question 135:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Ligamentum arteriosum joins pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
Reason (R): It is the remnant of fossa ovalis.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  • (C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • (D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Question 136:

Mature human RBCs are

  • (A) Nucleated and biconvex
  • (B) Non nucleated and biconcave
  • (C) Nucleated and circular
  • (D) Non nucleated and oval

Question 137:

Read the following statements about open circulatory system and choose correct statements.
1. Blood is circulated through the body cavities.
2. Exchange of material takes place directly between blood and cells.
3. The blood flows with high pressure.
4. It is found in arthropods and most molluscs.

  • (A) 1,2 and 4 only
  • (B) 1 and 3 only
  • (C) 2 and 3 only
  • (D) 1,2,3 and 4

Question 138:

The symptoms like hazy urine, pain during micturition & intermittent pain below the rib cage in the back and sides are observed in _____.

  • (A) anaemia
  • (B) uremia
  • (C) ARF
  • (D) the occurrence of renal calculi.

Question 139:

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Atrial natriuretic peptide stimulates Na+ and Cl\({}^{-}\) reabsorption from collecting ducts, stimulates release of renin.
Statement (II): Increased excretion of \(\text{Na}^{+}\) in urine is called Natriuresis.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  • (A) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
  • (B) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
  • (C) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
  • (D) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Question 140:

Which of the following correctly matches the substance with the process of its movement in nephron?

  • (A) Urea - Actively reabsorbed in PCT
  • (B) Glucose - Secreted in DCT
  • (C) Sodium ions - Passively reabsorbed in ascending limb of loop of Henle
  • (D) Hydrogen ions - Secreted in DCT

Question 141:

  • (A) 1-(A), 2-(B), 3-(D), 4-(C)
  • (B) 1-(A), 2-(B), 3-(C), 4-(D)
  • (C) 1-(A), 2-(C), 3-(D), 4-(B)
  • (D) 1-(A), 2-(D), 3-(B), 4-(C)

Question 142:

Arrange the following parts of the ear in the correct sequence of sound transmission from outside to inside.
1. Tympanic membrane
2. Cochlea
3. Pinna
4. Auditory ossicles
5. Oval window

  • (A) 3--1--4--5--2
  • (B) 1--3--4--2--5
  • (C) 3--4--1--5--2
  • (D) 1--4--3--5--2

Question 143:

The main function of the choroid layer in the eyeball is ____.

  • (A) Formation of image
  • (B) Supply nutrition and oxygen to the retina
  • (C) Control of eye movement
  • (D) Protection of cornea

Question 144:

Which of the following statements correctly differentiate between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?

  • (A) Sympathetic system uses acetylcholine at effector organs, while parasympathetic uses norepinephrine.
  • (B) sympathetic system originates from craniosacral region while parasympathetic from thoracolumbar region.
  • (C) sympathetic system prepares the body for emergency while parasympathetic system restores normal function.
  • (D) Both have the same type of ganglia.

Question 145:

The main function of the red nucleus is to

  • (A) regulate breathing and heart rate.
  • (B) control posture and muscle tone.
  • (C) secrete melatonin hormone.
  • (D) regulate auditory reflexes.

Question 146:

With respect to the generation of nerve impulse, consider the following statements and identify the correct statement:
a) Any change to the membrane will cause \(\text{Na}^{+}\) to enter into the membrane.
b) As a result, the potential difference is lowered.
c) This makes the membrane more permeable to \(\text{Na}^{+}\)
d) So there will be rapid influx of \(\text{Na}^{+}\)

  • (A) a, b and c only
  • (B) a, c and d only
  • (C) c and d only
  • (D) a, b, c and d.

Question 147:

All are the properties of nerve fibers EXCEPT

  • (A) Conductivity
  • (B) Refractory period
  • (C) Velocity
  • (D) Inhibition effect

Question 148:

The vomiting center is located in the

  • (A) Medulla oblongata
  • (B) Stomach and sometimes in duodenum
  • (C) GI tract
  • (D) Hypothalamus

Question 149:

Identify correct statements with respect to Thyroxine:
1. It regulates the basal metabolic rate of the body.
2. It promotes growth of the body.
3. It regulates reproductive cycles in females.
4. It decreases action of neurotransmittors- adrenaline or noradrenaline.
5. It enhances protein synthesis in growing individuals.

  • (A) Statement 1,2,3 and 4 are correct
  • (B) Statement 1,2,3 and 5 are correct
  • (C) All statements are correct
  • (D) All statements are wrong

Question 150:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Prolactin secretion from adenohypophysis is essential during lactation.
Reason (R): It helps in the ejection of milk from mammary glands.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  • (C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • (D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Question 151:

How many of the following statements are INCORRECT?
(A). Intestinal mucosa produces hormones like secretin, cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastric inhibiting peptide.
(B). Secretin stimulates secretion of gastric juice.
(C). Secretin stimulates secretion of bile juice from the liver, pancreatic juice and intestinal juice.
(D). GIP promotes gastric secretion.

  • (A) One
  • (B) Two
  • (C) Three
  • (D) Four

Question 152:

Given below are a few statements about asexual reproduction. Select the INCORRECT statement.

  • (A) It inherits the genes of the parent.
  • (B) Morphologically identical individuals are called clones
  • (C) Progeny formed by asexual reproduction differs genetically from its parents
  • (D) It doesn't involve fusion of two compatible gametes

Question 153:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Cleavage polyembryony is found in Citrus
Reason (R): In Cleavage polyembryony, the zygote divides to form several embryos.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  • (C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • (D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Question 154:

In dicots the fully developed embryo appears-------

  • (A) Globular shaped
  • (B) Cordate shaped
  • (C) Horse-shoe shaped
  • (D) Kidney shaped

Question 155:

Which of the following pair of plants has a nuclear type of endosperm?

  • (A) Petunia and Balsam
  • (B) Adoxa and Asphodelus
  • (C) Wheat and Sunflower
  • (D) Balsam and Asphodelus

Question 156:

Select the INCORRECT statement from the following with respect to double fertilization.

  • (A) The zygote develops into an embryo
  • (B) Syngamy is a type of generative fertilization
  • (C) Triple fusion is a type of vegetative fertilization
  • (D) Non-motile male gametes are carried through the pollen tube and it is called mesogamy.

Question 157:

Which of the following is NOT a secondary sexual character in boys?

  • (A) Skin becomes oily
  • (B) Development of underarm and chest hair
  • (C) Enlargement of penis and testicles
  • (D) High pitched voice

Question 158:

During pregnancy, the second trimester ranges from:

  • (A) \(27^{th}\) to \(40^{th}\) week
  • (B) \(13^{th}\) to \(26^{th}\) week
  • (C) \(5^{th}\) to \(12^{th}\) week
  • (D) \(2^{nd}\) to \(4^{th}\) week

Question 159:

Which layer of the blastocyst actively invades the endometrium?

  • (A) Inner cell mass
  • (B) Cytotrophoblast
  • (C) Syncytiotrophoblast
  • (D) Zona pellucida

Question 160:

Identify the CORRECT statement about CLEAVAGE in HUMAN ZYGOTE.
Statement (I): Cleavage is holoblastic.
Statement (II): First cleavage is meridional.
Statement (III): Second cleavage is horizontal.
Statement (IV): Third cleavage is horizontal.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  • (A) All statements are correct
  • (B) I, II and III are correct
  • (C) I, II and IV are correct
  • (D) Only I and II are correct

Question 161:

Menarche, menstrual cycles and menopause in females are controlled by the following hormones EXCEPT:

  • (A) GnRH
  • (B) ICSH
  • (C) LH
  • (D) FSH

Question 162:

The nourishing cells in the seminiferous tubules are

  • (A) Follicular cells
  • (B) Leydig cells
  • (C) Interstitial cells
  • (D) Sustentacular cells

Question 163:

Identify correct function of following IUDs:

  • (A) Lippes loop - It attracts the macrophages stimulating them to accumulate in the uterine cavity.
  • (B) Cu-T - It delays pregnancy for longer period.
  • (C) Cu 7 - Makes the uterus unsuitable for implantation.
  • (D) LNG-20 - Suppresses sperm motility

Question 164:

Study the following statements and select the correct option:
Statement (I): Examples of Mendelian disorders are Turner's syndrome and Down's syndrome.
Statement (II): Mendelian disorders are caused due to alteration or mutation in the gene.
Statement (III): Chromosomal disorders are caused due to the absence or excess of one or more chromosomes

  • (A) Statement II is correct and I and III are incorrect
  • (B) Statement I, II and III are correct
  • (C) Statement I is incorrect and II, III are correct
  • (D) Statement I, II and III are incorrect

Question 165:

Which of the following statements are CORRECT?
Statement (I): Thalassemia is an autosomal, inherited recessive disease.
Statement (II): Haemoglobin molecule is made up of four polypeptide chain - \(2\alpha\) and \(2\beta\) chains
Statement (III): The synthesis of \(\alpha\)-chain are controlled by HBA 1 and HBA2 on chromosome 11
Statement (IV): The synthesis of \(\beta\) chain is controlled by single gene (HBB) on chromosome 16.

  • (A) All statements are correct
  • (B) All statements are incorrect
  • (C) Statement (I) and (II) are correct while (III) and (IV) are incorrect
  • (D) Statement (III) and (IV) are correct while (I) and (II) are incorrect

Question 166:

Read the following statements with respect to Phenylketonuria (PKU) and select the correct option.
(A). It is an inborn disorder caused due to dominant gene.
(B). When recessive genes are present in homozygous condition, Phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme is not produced.
(C). This enzyme is essential for conversion of amino acid tyrosine into phenylalanine

  • (A) Statement A, B are correct and C is incorrect
  • (B) Statement B is correct and A and C are incorrect
  • (C) Statement A, B and C are incorrect
  • (D) Statement A, B and C are correct

Question 167:

Match List I with List II

List I
Types of gene interaction.
List II
Examples.
(A). Pleiotropy(I). Mirabilis jalapa
(B). Codominance(II). ABO blood group
(C). Incomplete dominance(III). Sickle cell anemia
(D). Multiple allele(IV). Coat color in cattle
  • (A) (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
  • (B) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (C) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
  • (D) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

Question 168:

How many of the following genotypes are representing tall plants with round seeds?
TTrr, Ttrr, TtRr, TTRr, ttrr, TtRR

  • (A) Two
  • (B) Three
  • (C) Four
  • (D) Six

Question 169:

In DNA, 20-100 base pairs which vary in every human being form ___________.

  • (A) Short nucleotide sequences
  • (B) Variable number of Tandem repeats
  • (C) Large nucleotide sequence
  • (D) Variable length of ss base pairs

Question 170:

Given below are two statements about DNA fingerprinting.
Statement (I): The DNA probe used in DNA fingerprinting is a dsDNA obtained from organisms only.
Statement (II): The DNA probe is labeled with radioisotopes and added to nitrocellulose filter paper.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  • (A) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
  • (B) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
  • (C) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
  • (D) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.

Question 171:

Identify the correct features of the genetic code.
i. It is a triplet code.
ii. It shows distinct polarity.
iii. It is overlapping.
iv. The genetic code was deciphered by Watson and Crick.

  • (A) All correct
  • (B) Statement (i) and Statement (ii) are correct.
  • (C) Statement (iii) and (iv) are correct
  • (D) All wrong

Question 172:

During replication of DNA, each separated parent DNA strand acts as ___________.

  • (A) sense strand
  • (B) antisense strand
  • (C) template strand
  • (D) parallel strand

Question 173:

To which Era does the 'Age of Reptiles' refer to?

  • (A) Palaeozoic
  • (B) Mesozoic
  • (C) Cenozoic
  • (D) Precambrian

Question 174:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Sympatric speciation occurs in a single population without geographical isolation.
Reason (R): The formation of species is due to reproductive isolation and mutation.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  • (C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • (D) Both (A) and (R) are false

Question 175:

Large number of variations arise in natural populations of organisms due to ___________.

  • (A) mutations
  • (B) gene flow
  • (C) genetic drift
  • (D) gene recombination

Question 176:

Reproductive isolation occurs due to all of the following EXCEPT

  • (A) Change in genetic material
  • (B) Structure of genital organs
  • (C) Change in gene pool
  • (D) Barriers like glacier

Question 177:

Match List I with List II

List IList II
(A). Lamarck(I). Mutation theory
(B). Darwin(II). Natural selection theory
(C). Hugo de Vries(III). Inheritance of acquired characters
(D). Weismann(IV). Germplasm theory
  • (A) (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  • (B) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  • (C) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  • (D) (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)

Question 178:

Which of the following statements about Heroin is correct?

  • (A) It is a stimulant obtained from Coca leaves
  • (B) It is a hallucinogen obtained from Cannabis
  • (C) It is a depressant and slows down the activity of the body.
  • (D) It is an anesthetic obtained from Tobacco

Question 179:

Acute phase proteins (APPs) include the following EXCEPT:

  • (A) C Reactive protein (CRP)
  • (B) Mannose binding protein
  • (C) Alpha -1 acid glycoprotein
  • (D) Erythropoietin

Question 180:

Which one of the following is NOT a marine fish?

  • (A) Harpadon
  • (B) Catla
  • (C) Sardinella
  • (D) Rastrelliger

Question 181:

Asiatic poultry breeds are
i) New Hampshire ii) Brahma iii) Aseel iv) Cochin v) Langshan vi) Kadaknath vii) Leghorn
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (A) ii, i, iii, iv
  • (B) ii, iii, v, vi
  • (C) ii, iv, i, v, vi
  • (D) ii, iv, v

Question 182:

Find out correct statement:

  • (A) Saccharum barberi is a native of south India.
  • (B) Ganga 3, Jowar (Co-12) and Bajra have been successfully developed in India.
  • (C) Jaya, Ratna and Padma are semidwarf varieties of Wheat.
  • (D) CO 419, 421, 453 are high yielding varieties of Rice.

Question 183:

Pusa sawani and Pusa Sem 3 are the hybrid varieties of ______ and ________ respectively.

  • (A) Brassica and Flat bean
  • (B) Okra and Brassica
  • (C) Okra and Flat bean
  • (D) Brassica and Chili

Question 184:

Identify correct statements:
Statement (I): Azotobacter is a free living, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Statement (II): It is an aerobic, non-photosynthetic, non-nodule-forming bacteria
Statement (III): It is used as a biofertilizer for all leguminous plants.
Statement (IV): It is intimately associated with the roots of Gymnosperms.

  • (A) All statements are correct
  • (B) All statements are wrong
  • (C) Statement (I) and (II) are correct but (III) and (IV) are incorrect
  • (D) Statement (III) and (IV) are correct but (I) and (II) are incorrect

Question 185:

Rearrange the steps of gene cloning and choose the correct option:
i) Isolation of DNA from donor organism
ii) Isolation of a desired fragment
iii) Transferring the recombinant to the host cell
iv) Fragmentation of DNA by restriction endonuclease
v) Ligation of fragment to vector
vi) Culturing host cell in medium
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • (A) i -- ii --iii -- v---iv--vi
  • (B) i--iv---ii--v---iii---vi
  • (C) ii --i---iii---v----iv---vi
  • (D) vi---ii----iii----iv-----v---i

Question 186:

By using the enzyme DNA ligase, foreign DNA is integrated into the vector. The combination of vector DNA and foreign DNA is called

  • (A) Complementary DNA
  • (B) Recombinant DNA
  • (C) Chimeric DNA
  • (D) Recombinant DNA as well as Chimeric DNA.

Question 187:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Bt corn, has adverse effects on Monarch butterfly populations. Reason (R) : It has adverse effects on Monarch butterfly populations, which are not the original target of the pesticide. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  • (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  • (C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • (D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Question 188:

Identify the INCORRECT pair (Substance and their GM crop)

  • (A) Provitamin A - Rice
  • (B) Vitamin E - Canola
  • (C) Iron - Rice
  • (D) Fructans - Potato

Question 189:

The gene of ---(i)---- has been isolated from -----(ii)----- and transferred to -----(iii)---- and this gene work against pest like Zabrotes subfasciatus and -----(iv)----.

  • (A) i) \(\alpha\)-amylase inhibitor ii) Agrobacterium tumefaciens iii) Potato iv) Callosobruchus chinensis
  • (B) i) Cry gene ii) Bacillus thuringiensis iii) Brassica iv) Bt-Toxin
  • (C) i) Cry gene ii) Bacillus thuringiensis iii) Tomato iv) Callosobruchus chinensis
  • (D) i) \(\alpha\)-amylase inhibitor ii) Adzuki bean iii) Tobacco iv) Callosobruchus chinensis

Question 190:

Which of the following associations is NOT an example of commensalism?

  • (A) Interaction between sea anemone that has stinging tentacles and the clown fish that lives among them
  • (B) Epiphytic Orchid on Mango tree
  • (C) Cattle egret and grazing cattle
  • (D) Tick on Dog

Question 191:

The principle of 'competitive exclusion' was stated by

  • (A) Verhulst and Pearl
  • (B) Darwin
  • (C) G.F Gause
  • (D) MacArthur

Question 192:

In animals, if the organisms is unable to migrate, it may go into ------during winter.

  • (A) Dormancy
  • (B) Hibernation
  • (C) Aestivation
  • (D) Normal sleep

Question 193:

The dissolved salt concentration is ---- in the fresh water of the streams.

  • (A) less than 5 ppt
  • (B) 50 ppt
  • (C) 30-35 ppt
  • (D) more than 100 ppt

Question 194:

Ecosystem services are

  • (A) The harmful effects of ecosystem
  • (B) Benefits humans obtain from ecosystems
  • (C) Artificial inputs to ecosystems
  • (D) Addition of pollutants

Question 195:

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about ecological pyramids?

  • (A) All pyramids are always upright
  • (B) They represent trophic structure and function.
  • (C) Energy pyramids are always upright
  • (D) In aquatic ecosystem, the biomass pyramid may be inverted

Question 196:

Identify the correct sequence of processes in the decomposition of organic matter.
A. Humification
B. Fragmentation
C. Catabolism
D. Leaching

  • (A) A \(\rightarrow\) B \(\rightarrow\) C \(\rightarrow\) D
  • (B) B \(\rightarrow\) C \(\rightarrow\) A \(\rightarrow\) D
  • (C) C \(\rightarrow\) B \(\rightarrow\) D \(\rightarrow\) A
  • (D) B \(\rightarrow\) D \(\rightarrow\) C \(\rightarrow\) A

Question 197:

Match List I with List II

List IList II
(A). Endangered(I). High risk of extinction as a result of rapid population decline 30% to 50%
(B). Vulnerable(II). Category containing species that are pervasive and abundant after careful assessment
(C). Near threatened(III). High risk of extinction as a result of rapid population decline 50% to 70%
(D). Least concern(IV). May meet the criteria for threatened status in the near future
  • (A) (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  • (B) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
  • (C) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  • (D) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Question 198:

Identify the group that correctly represents invasive species in India.

  • (A) Lantana, Parthenium and Eichhornia
  • (B) Azadirachta, Ficus and Mangifera
  • (C) Nerium, Hibiscus and Ocimum
  • (D) Nelumbo, Salvia and Hydrilla

Question 199:

In 2001, Bharat stage II emission norms were set for CNG and LPG vehicles. It stipulates that emission of sulphur be controlled at \(\_\_\_\_\) ppm in Diesel and \(\_\_\_\_\) ppm in Petrol.

  • (A) 350,150
  • (B) 150, 50
  • (C) 100, 250
  • (D) 25, 50

Question 200:

Which of the following is NOT an example of particulate pollutant?

  • (A) Smog
  • (B) Pesticides
  • (C) Radioactive elements
  • (D) Carbon dioxide

MHT CET 2026 PCB Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

Parameter Details
Conducting Body Maharashtra Common Entrance Test Cell (Maharashtra CET Cell)
Exam Mode Online (Computer-Based Test)
Duration 180 minutes (3 hours)
Groups / Subjects PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) for Pharmacy and Agriculture
Total Questions

200

Total Marks 200
Question Type Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Marking Scheme 1 mark for each correct answer
Negative Marking No
Syllabus Weightage
  • Class 12 – 80%
  • Class 11 – 20%

MHT CET 2026 April 23 Shift 2 PCB Paper Analysis