NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Kaleidoscope Poetry Chapter 2 Poems By Milton

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Kaleidoscope Poetry Chapter 2 Poems By Milton are provided with a brief summary. This chapter basically includes two poems by the great poet Milton, those poems are- “On Time” and “On Shakespeare”. Milton is well known for his renaissance literary works and his masterpiece “Paradise Lost”. 

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NCERT Solutions For Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Chapter 2


Poems By Milton Summary

This chapter includes two poems by Milton- “On Time” and “On Shakespeare”. We will discuss these two poems separately.

On-Time Summary

This poem consists of twenty-two lines in a single stanza. This poem deals with the concept of human existence and how it is affected by time.

  • The poem begins with the poet addressing the main theme- ‘Time’. 
  • The poet continues his discussions on how time affects human lives and asks the time to move quickly. 
  • The time is personalized in this poem.
  • In this poem, the poet asks for time to ‘eat’ up all the bad times in this world so that the world would become a better place.

On Shakespeare Summary

This sonnet-like poem is about Shakespeare- the greatest play-write of all time. This poem can be considered an epitaph for Shakespeare. It includes a heroic couplet that follows the iambic pentameter as its form. 

  • This poem begins with Milton questioning the need for a gravestone on Shakespeare’s grave.
  • Milton believes Shakespeare’s name does not need a mere gravestone to be remembered. 
  • He also urges the other poets to create works as good as Shakespeare's so that they too do not need a hollow stone-made gravestone to be remembered.
  • Milton ends the poem by saying that the words of Shakespeare live in the heart of every reader and that no king can have this kind of resting place. 
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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Discuss the 'House of Enlightenment' and what it symbolizes for Balu.


      • 2.
        Why was Margayya's house known as 'Tooth Powder House'?


          • 3.
            Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
            • On the first clear September day, towards the end of the rains, I visited the pine knoll, my place of peace and power.
            • It was months since I’d last been there. Trips to the plains, a crisis in my affairs, involvements with other people and their troubles, and an entire monsoon had come between me and the grassy, pine-topped slope facing the Hill of Fairies (Pari Tibba to the locals). Now I tramped through late monsoon foliage — tall ferns, bushes festooned with flowering convolvulus — and crossed the stream by way of its little bridge of stones before climbing the steep hill to the pine slope.
            • When the trees saw me, they made as if to turn in my direction. A puff of wind came across the valley from the distant snows. A long-tailed blue magpie took alarm and flew noisily out of an oak tree. The cicadas were suddenly silent. But the trees remembered me. They bowed gently in the breeze and beckoned me nearer, welcoming me home. Three pines, a straggling oak and a wild cherry. I went among them and acknowledged their welcome with a touch of my hand against their trunks — the cherry’s smooth and polished; the pine’s patterned and whorled; the oak’s rough, gnarled, full of experience. He’d been there the longest, and the wind had bent his upper branches and twisted a few, so that he looked shaggy and undistinguished. But like the philosopher who is careless about his dress and appearance, the oak has secrets, a hidden wisdom. He has learnt the art of survival!
            • While the oak and the pines are older than me and have been here many years, the cherry tree is exactly seven years old. I know, because I planted it.
            • One day I had this cherry seed in my hand, and on an impulse I thrust it into the soft earth, and then went away and forgot all about it. A few months later I found a tiny cherry tree in the long grass. I did not expect it to survive. But the following year it was two feet tall. And then some goats ate its leaves, and a grass cutter’s scythe injured the stem, and I was sure it would wither away. But it renewed itself, sprang up even faster; and within three years it was a healthy, growing tree, about five feet tall.
            • I left the hills for two years — forced by circumstances to make a living in the city — but this time I did not forget the cherry tree. I thought about it fairly often, sent telepathic messages of encouragement in its direction. And when, a couple of years ago, I returned in the autumn, my heart did a somersault when I found my tree sprinkled with pale pink blossom. (The Himalayan cherry flowers in November.) And later, when the fruit was ripe, the tree was visited by finches, tits, bulbuls and other small birds, all come to feast on the sour, red cherries.
            • Last summer I spent a night on the pine knoll, sleeping on the grass beneath the cherry tree. I lay awake for hours, listening to the chatter of the stream and the occasional tonk-tonk of nightjars, and watching through the branches overhead, the stars turning in the sky. And I felt the power of the sky and the earth, and the power of a small cherry seed...
            • And so when the rains are over, this is where I come, that I might feel the peace and power of this place.
            • This is where I will write my stories. I can see everything from here — my cottage across the valley; behind and above me, the town and the bazaar, straddling the ridge; to the left, the high mountains and the twisting road to the source of the great river; below me, the little stream and the path to the village; ahead, the Hill of Fairies and the fields beyond; the wide valley below, and another range of hills and then the distant plains. I can even see Prem Singh in the garden, putting the mattresses out in the sun.
            • From here he is just a speck on the far hill, but I know it is Prem by the way he stands. A man may have a hundred disguises, but in the end it is his posture that gives him away. Like my grandfather, who was a master of disguise and successfully roamed the bazaars as fruit vendor or basket maker. But we could always recognize him because of his pronounced slouch.
            • Prem Singh doesn’t slouch, but he has this habit of looking up at the sky (regardless of whether it’s cloudy or clear), and at the moment he’s looking at the sky.
            • Eight years with Prem. He was just a sixteen-year-old boy when I first saw him, and now he has a wife and child.
            • I had been in the cottage for just over a year... He stood on the landing outside the kitchen door. A tall boy, dark, with good teeth and brown, deep-set eyes, dressed smartly in white drill — his only change of clothes. Looking for a job. I liked the look of him, but —
            ‘I already have someone working for me,’ I said.
            ‘Yes, sir. He is my uncle.’
            In the hills, everyone is a brother or an uncle.
            ‘You don’t want me to dismiss your uncle ?’
            ‘No, sir. But he says you can find a job for me.’
            ‘I’ll try. I’ll make inquiries. Have you just come from your village ?’
            ‘Yes. Yesterday I walked ten miles to Pauri. There I got a bus.’
            ‘Sit down. Your uncle will make some tea.’
            He sat down on the steps, removed his white keds, wriggled his toes. His feet were both long and broad, large feet but not ugly. He was unusually clean for a hill boy. And taller than most.
            • ‘Your name is ...?’
            ‘Prem Singh.’
            ‘All right, Prem, I will try to do something for you.’
            I did not see him for a couple of weeks. I forgot about finding him a job. But when I met him again, on the road to the bazaar, he told me that he had got a temporary job in the Survey, looking after the surveyor’s tents.
            ‘Next week we will be going to Rajasthan,’ he said.
            ‘It will be very hot. Have you been in the desert before ?’
            ‘No, sir.’
            ‘It is not like the hills. And it is far from home.’
            ‘I know. But I have no choice in the matter.’ Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any twelve out of the fifteen questions given below:


              • 4.
                Why did Margayya refuse to part with his purse?


                  • 5.
                    What is the contrast between the vitality of the swans and the decline of human life?


                      • 6.
                        Read the following poem ‘The Rain’ by Kamala Das :
                        We left that old ungainly house
                        When my dog died there, after
                        The burial, after the rose
                        Flowered twice, pulling it by its
                        Roots and carting it with our books,
                        Clothes and chairs in a hurry.
                        We live in a new house now,
                        And, the roofs do not leak, but, when
                        It rains here, I see the rain drench
                        That empty house, I hear it fall
                        Where my puppy now lies.
                        Alone..
                        Based on your understanding of the poem, answer the questions given below:

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