What are the two faults in a potentiometer if the balance point is not obtained?

The two faults in a potentiometer if a balance point is not obtained are:

The emf of the battery that has to be tested is greater than the standard cell.
The common point at the potentiometer wire and the source to be compared must be at the same polarity in order to get the balance point.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
In a region, the electric potential varies as \(V = 10 - 50x\), where \(V\) is in volts and \(x\) is in meters. The electric field in the region is
- \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
- \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)
- \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
- \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)
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2.
A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of $60^\circ$ in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:
- 5 V
- 3.5 V
- 2.5 V
- Zero V
View Solution
3.
(I) The real image of an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ from a convex lens can be seen on a screen placed at the image location. If the screen is removed, is the image still there? Explain.
(II) Plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.
View Solution
4.
A ray of light MN is incident normally on the face corresponding with side AB of a prism with an isosceles right-angled triangular base ABC. Trace the path of the ray as it passes through the prism when the refractive index of the prism material is (i) $\sqrt{2}$, and (ii) $\sqrt{3}$.
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5.
A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:
- 80 Wb
- 16 Wb
- \(8 \times 10^{-2}\) Wb
- \(8 \times 10^{-3}\) Wb
View Solution
6.
Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?
- \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
- \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
- \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
- \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)
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