Why is voltmeter better than a potentiometer for measuring EMF of cell?

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A voltmeter and a potentiometer are both used for measuring the emf of a cell. However, a voltmeter is generally considered better for this purpose due to the following reasons:

Accuracy: A voltmeter provides a more accurate reading than a potentiometer. A voltmeter measures the emf directly, while a potentiometer measures the potential difference across a known resistor and then calculates the emf. Any errors or variations in the resistance of the known resistor can affect the accuracy of the reading.
Ease of use: A voltmeter is easier to use than a potentiometer. A voltmeter can be connected directly across the terminals of the cell and the reading can be obtained immediately. On the other hand, a potentiometer requires a more complex setup involving a known resistor and a sliding contact to obtain the emf reading.
Time-saving: A voltmeter is quicker than a potentiometer. A voltmeter provides an instant reading, while a potentiometer requires time for setting up the circuit and taking the measurement.
Cost-effective: A voltmeter is more cost-effective than a potentiometer. A basic voltmeter is cheaper than a potentiometer, which requires a more complex setup involving a known resistor and a sliding contact.

Hence, due to its accuracy, ease of use, time-saving, and cost-effectiveness, a voltmeter is considered better than a potentiometer for measuring the emf of a cell.

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1.
Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

$\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})$
$\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})$
$\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})$
$\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})$

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2.
The resistance of a metal wire at $20^\circ\text{C}$ is $1.05\,\Omega$ and at $100^\circ\text{C}$ is $1.38\,\Omega$. Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

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3.
A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:

80 Wb
16 Wb
$8 \times 10^{-2}$ Wb
$8 \times 10^{-3}$ Wb

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4.
Consider a cylindrical conductor of length $l$ and area of cross-section $A$. Current $I$ is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity $\vec{v}_d$ ($|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{e|\vec{E}|}{m}\tau$), (where symbols have their usual meanings). Show that the conductivity $\sigma$ of the material of the conductor is given by
$$\sigma = \frac{ne^2}{m}\tau.$$

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5.
Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.

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6.
The resistance of a metal wire at $20^\circ\text{C}$ is $1.05\,\Omega$ and at $100^\circ\text{C}$ is $1.38\,\Omega$. Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

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Why is voltmeter better than a potentiometer for measuring emf of cell?

Related Questions

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

2.
The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

3.
A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:

5.
Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.

6.
The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

Similar Physics Concepts

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Why is voltmeter better than a potentiometer for measuring emf of cell?

Related Questions

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

2.The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

3.A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:

5.Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.

6.The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

1.
Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

2.
The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

3.
A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:

5.
Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.

6.
The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.