What are the types of potentiometers?

A potentiometer is a three-terminal resistor with either rotating or sliding contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider. On the basis of the movement of the wiper, potentiometers are divided into two main types which are further classified as:

  1. Rotary potentiometers
  1. Concentric potentiometer
  1. Single-turn potentiometer
  1. Servo potentiometer
  1. Linear potentiometers
  1. Multi-turn slide potentiometers
  1. Slide potentiometers
  1. Dual-slide potentiometers

Read More: Difference between Ammeter and Galvanometer


Related Questions

  1. How does a potentiometer measure EMF?
  2. What is balance point in potentiometer?
  3. How is potential gradient measured?
  4. State the Working Principle of a Potentiometer.
  5. Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by__________.
  6. Which Metal Is Used In Potentiometer?
  7. What is a null point in a potentiometer?
  8. What are the advantages of a potentiometer?
  9. Why High Resistance Is Used In Potentiometer?
  10. What is a DC Potentiometer?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


      • 2.
        An electric field $\vec{E}$ is established across the ends of a cylindrical conductor of length L and area of cross-section A. Discuss how electrons attain an average velocity, independent of time. Hence, obtain a relation between current in the conductor and this ‘average velocity’ of electrons.


          • 3.
            Consider a cylindrical conductor of length \( l \) and area of cross-section \( A \). Current \( I \) is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity \( \vec{v}_d \, (|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{eE}{m} \tau) \), where symbols have their usual meanings. Show that the conductivity of the material of the conductor is given by \[ \sigma = \frac{n e^2 \tau}{m}. \]


              • 4.
                Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                A p-type or n-type semiconductor can be converted into a p-n junction by doping it with suitable impurity. The motion of majority charge carriers causes diffusion current across the junction while the barrier electric field causes motion of minority carriers for drift current. In case of unbiased diode, the diffusion and drift currents are equal. This equilibrium is disturbed by the biasing batteries. Diodes, therefore, allow currents in one direction. This property of diode is used in making rectifiers.


                  • 5.
                    A charged particle $+q$ in an electric field $\vec{E}$ experiences a force in the direction of the electric field. As a result, its kinetic energy changes. Similarly, the charged particle also experiences a force when it moves in a magnetic field $\vec{B}$. But this magnetic force is perpendicular to both velocity $\vec{v}$ of the charged particle and the magnetic field $\vec{B}$, so it cannot change the kinetic energy of the charged particle. Consider two charged particles 1 and 2 of masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ having charges $-q$ and $+2q$ respectively. They are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference $V$ and acquire kinetic energy $K_1$ and $K_2$. Then they enter in a region of uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ perpendicular to their velocities.


                      • 6.
                        Capacitors are manufactured with certain standard capacitances and working voltages. However, these standard values may not be the ones that are actually needed in a particular application. Two or more capacitors can be grouped in series or in parallel to achieve desired capacitance and voltage. When connected in series, the total capacitance decreases while the voltage rating increases, whereas in parallel connections, the total capacitance increases and maintains the same voltage rating. A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between its plates and stored energy is proportional to the square of the voltage and capacitance $U = \frac{1}{2}CV^2$, where symbols have their usual meanings.
                        Two capacitors, one of $3 \ \mu$F and the other of $6 \ \mu$F, are connected in series in the circuit as shown in the figure, for a long time. }

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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