NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Kaleidoscope Poetry Chapter 3 Poems By Blake

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Kaleidoscope Poetry Chapter 3 Poems By Blake are provided in this article with the download link. This chapter basically includes two poems by William Blake, who belongs to the romantic era of literature and is famous for his poetry collection called- “Songs Of Innocence and Of Experienced”. Those poems are- “The Divine Image” and “The Human Abstract”, which are also a part of that collection too.

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Poetry Chapter 3 Poems by Blake PDF

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Chapter 3


Poems By Blake Summary

This chapter includes two poems by William Blake- “The Divine Image” and “The Human Abstract”. We will discuss these two poems separately.

The Divine Image Summary

This Poem includes five stanzas with twenty lines in total. In this poem, William Blake personifies the basic human virtues like- Mercy, Pity, and Love. It is written in the form of a Ballad that follows the ABCB rhyming pattern.

  • In the first stanza, the poet tried to establish a relationship between divinity and humanity.
  • Whereas the second stanza initiates a link between God and human beings.
  • In the third stanza, the poet explained each virtue separately. Blake also portrayed how these virtues are related to humankind.
  • Finally, in the last stanza, the poet describes how those virtues need to be cherished by humankind.

The Human Abstract Summary 

This poem has six stanzas and four lines in every stanza. It is the basic characteristic of Blake’s “Songs Of Innocence and Of Experience” that he wrote two poems related to one basic theme but while one is from the point of view of an innocent mind, the other one is from the point of view of an experienced mind.

  • This poem is the counterpart of the poem ‘ The Divine Image.
  • Here, the poet tried to explain how those virtues- pity, mercy, and happiness can not be there if there was no poverty, misery, and unhappiness.
  • Blake also tried to recreate the idea of the Tree Of Life that is fashioned by human reason to give false ideas about these virtues.
  • The poet concludes this poem by stating that eventually all the virtues will be lost someday and only reality will carry their misery.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Read the passage given below :
    Modern technology plays a vital role in reducing road accidents and improving traffic flow. A study in three major cities — Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai — found that using smart cameras, GPS tracking, and automated traffic lights improved safety significantly. AI-based monitoring systems detect traffic violations and alert authorities instantly. Drivers using navigation apps report fewer delays and accidents. Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), like lane departure warnings and automatic braking, have made vehicles safer.
    Mobile apps now alert drivers about congested routes and road hazards. In India, the introduction of e-challan systems has improved traffic rule enforcement and reduced human error. Moreover, data from surveillance cameras helps authorities identify accident-prone areas for quick intervention. Technology not only saves time but also saves lives by ensuring safer, smarter roads.
    Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below:


      • 2.
        In the poem 'A Lecture Upon the Shadow', what does the metaphor 'shadow' represent?


          • 3.
            Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
            What needs my Shakespear for his honour’d Bones,
            The labour of an age in piled Stones,
            Or that his hallow’d reliques should be hid
            Under a Star-ypointing Pyramid?
            Dear son of memory, great heir of Fame,
            What need’st thou such weak witness of thy name?
            Thou in our wonder and astonishment
            Hast built thy self a live-long Monument.
            (On Shakespear. 1630)


              • 4.
                In the novel 'A Tiger for Malgudi', why does the tiger say 'crow is a treacherous bird'?


                  • 5.
                    What is the contrast between the vitality of the swans and the decline of human life?


                      • 6.
                        Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
                        Solomon Margolin regarded her quietly. She had had her own share of troubles. She had suffered in silence for her two brothers, even for Hans, the Nazi. She had gone through a prolonged change of life. Now her face was flushed and covered with beads of sweat. He earned more than enough to pay for a maid, yet Gretl insisted on doing all the housework herself, even the laundry. It had become a mania with her. Every day she scoured the oven. She was forever polishing the windows of their apartment on the sixteenth floor and without using a safety belt.
                        (A Wedding in Brownsville)

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