Resistance can be defined as the measurement of opposition of current flow in an electrical circuit. Therefore, in order to determine the value of resistance (R), we need to:
- Known resistance, R = 5Ω
- Initial Unknown Resistance = RΩ
- New Balancing Point, L = 1.6l1
Thus, R/L = S/100 − L … [1]
Here,
- R = Known Resistance
- S = Unknown Resistance
In the first stage, the balancing point is at l1.
Now, after replacing the values as:
R = 5Ω and L = l1 in equation [1], we can obtain,
⇒ 5/l1 = S/100−l1 … [2]
Now, after resistance R is shunted with equal resistance R, the resistance in that arm can be R2
Then,
⇒ 5L = R/2/100−L … [3]
Replace the value of L1 in equation 3. We can obtain,
⇒ 5/1.6l1 = R/2/100−1.6l1 … [4]
Hence, divide the given equation 2 by 4, in order to get,
1.6/2 = (100 − 1.6l1)/100 − l1
⇒ 160 − 1.6l1 = 200 − 3.2l1
⇒ 1.6l1 = 40
⇒ l1 = 401.6
= 25 cm
Replace l1=25cm in the above equation 1, we get,
5/25 = R/100 − 25
⇒ R = 15Ω
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