Now, as per the question, the external force needed to keep connector moving with constant velocity equals 2ms−1. With the given data, we have to determine force.
Accoding to the question, the following can be said:
- Resistance of Connector = 2Ω
- Given Magnetic Field = 2t
- Other Two Resistances = 6Ω and 3Ω (velocity of moving connector is 2ms−1)
Now, in order to estimate the induced emf generated in the circuit, E = vBl
⇒ E = 2 × 2 × 1
⇒ E = 4V
Thus, after assuming the two resistances 6Ω and 3Ω because they’re parallelly connected, then the resultant resistance should be 2Ω.
Therefore, the value of I (current) that flows via the circuit is, I = 4/2 + 2, giving the value of 1 Ampere (flowing in a clockwise direction). Now, in order to estimate the magnetic force on the connector by using the formula:
| F = ilB |
After replacing the values, we get,
F = 1 × 1 × 2
⇒ F = 2N, (Thus, the direction of force is towards left).
Thus, it can be said that if we want to move our connector with a constant velocity, a force of 2N is needed to be applied.
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