Two concentric coplanar circular loops of wire (resistance per unit length 10 -4 ohms m-1) have diameters 0.2 m and 2 m. With time-varying potential difference of (4+2.5t) applied to larger loop, find current in smaller one.

Magnetic field at O (centre) due to larger loop’s current equals = B = μ0I/2R

Now, assuming that r is resistance per unit length, then the following can be said:

I = potential difference/resistance = 4 + 2.5t/2πR⋅ρ \(\times\) πr2

\(\therefore\) Thus, it can also be expressed as:

⇒ B = μ0/2R \(\times\) 4 + 2.5t/2πR . ρ

⇒ r < ϕ = B × πr2 = μ0/2R \(\times\) 4 + 2.5t/2πR . ρ \(\times\) πr2

Thus, the Induced emf can be expressed as, e = dϕ/dt

= μ0r2/4R2ρ \(\times\) 2.5

Corresponding current in smaller loop is = I′ 

Therefore,

⇒ I′ = e/R = μ0r2/4R2ρ × 2.5 × 1/2πrρ

= 2.5μ0r/8πR2ρ2 

= 2.5 \(\times\) 4π \(\times\) 10−7 \(\times\) 0.1/8π \(\times\) (1)2 \(\times\) (10−4)2

\(\therefore\) I′ = 1.25 A

Hence, the current in smaller loop is 1.25 A


Related Questions

  1. Three Incandescent Bulbs (Each 100 W) Are Attached In Series. In Another Circuit, Three More Bulbs Of Same Wattage Are Attached Parallelly To An Equal Source.
  2. Two Identical Resistors With Resistances 15 Ohm Are Connected In Series And Parallel To A Battery Of 6 V. Calculate Ratio Of Power Consumed.
  3. For The Resistor Combination, Find The Equivalent Resistance Between M and N.
  4. A Circuit Consists Of A Battery Of 3 Cells (2 V Each), A Combination Of Three Resistors, 10 Ohm, 20 Ohm And 30 Ohm, Attached Parallelly, With Plug Key And Ammeter (In Series).
  5. In An Arrangement Of Resistances, Find Effective Resistance Between Points A and B.
  6. What Is Effective Resistance?
  7. Find The Highest And Lowest Total Resistance Of A Combination Of Four Coils With Resistances 4 Ohms, 8 Ohms, 12 Ohms, 24 Ohms.
  8. What is Null Voltage?
  9. 1.0 M Rectangular Loop With A Sliding Connector Is In Uniform Magnetic Field 2t Perpendicular To Plane Of Loop. Resistance Is 2 Ohms. Two Resistances, 6 Ohms And 3 Ohms, Are Connected.
  10. X and Y, which are two resistors, with resistances of 2 Ω and 3 Ω respectively are first connected in parallel and then in series. In both cases, the voltage that is supplied is 5 V. (i) Illustrate a circuit diagram to show the combination of resistors. (ii) Calculate the amount of voltage across 3 Ω resistor in the series combination of resistors.
  11. Draw An Electric Circuit With A Cell, Key, Ammeter, A Resistor (Series) Of 2 Ohm With a Combination Of Two Resistors (4 Ohm Each) In Parallel And A Voltmeter Across Parallel Combination.

Read Also:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    A magnet held vertically, with its north pole down, is dropped along the axis of a closed solenoid placed vertically on a table. If the observer looks down from the top,

      • the induced current will flow in the anticlockwise direction.
      • the induced current will flow in the clockwise direction.
      • no induced current will flow in the solenoid.
      • the magnet will fall with a constant velocity.

    • 2.

      The number of free electrons per unit volume ($\text{m}^3$) in a wire made of copper (resistivity $1.72 \times 10^{-8}\,\Omega\,\text{m}$) is $8.5 \times 10^{28}$. Calculate the average number of collisions made by an electron in one second when an electric field is maintained in the wire.


        • 3.
          A wire of length \(L\) is bent round into (i) a square coil having \(N\) turns and (ii) a circular coil having \(N\) turns. The coil in both cases is free to turn about a vertical axis coinciding with the plane of the coil, in a uniform, horizontal magnetic field and carry the same currents. Find the ratio of the maximum value of the torque acting on the square coil to that on the circular coil.


            • 4.
              Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

                • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
                • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
                • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
                • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)

              • 5.

                A parallel beam of monochromatic light falls normally on a single slit of width $a$ and a diffraction pattern is observed on a screen placed at distance $D$ from the slit. Explain:

                (I) the formation of maxima and minima in the diffraction pattern, and

                (II) why the maxima go on becoming weaker and weaker with its increasing number $n$.


                  • 6.

                    (I) The real image of an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ from a convex lens can be seen on a screen placed at the image location. If the screen is removed, is the image still there? Explain.

                    (II) Plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

                      Comments


                      No Comments To Show