State Ohm's law. Express it mathematically. Define SI unit of resistance

Ohm’s law states that at a constant temperature and physical conditions, the current is directly proportional to the potential difference. Ohm’s Law can be represented mathematically by – 

V = IR

Where,

  • V is the potential difference
  • I is the current
  • R is the resistance

The SI unit of resistance is the ohm.


Related Questions

  1. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  2. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  3. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally? 
  4. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  5. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  6. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  7. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

      • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
      • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
      • repel with a force \( F \)
      • attract with a force \( F \)

    • 2.
      Photoemission of electrons occurs from a metal (\( \phi_0 = 1.96 \, \text{eV} \)) when light of frequency \( 6.4 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \) is incident on it. Calculate: Energy of a photon in the incident light, The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons, and The stopping potential.


        • 3.
          Assertion (A) : All atoms have a net magnetic moment. Reason (R) : A current loop does not always behave as a magnetic dipole.

            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
            • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
            • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

          • 4.
            If Bohr’s quantization postulate (angular momentum \( = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \)) is a basic law of nature, it should be equally valid for the case of planetary motion also. Why, then, do we never speak of quantization of orbits of planets around the Sun? Explain.


              • 5.
                Write the expression for the magnetic field due to a current element in vector form. Consider a 1 cm segment of a wire, centered at the origin, carrying a current of 10 A in positive x-direction. Calculate the magnetic field \( \mathbf{B} \) at a point \( (1 \, \text{m}, 1 \, \text{m}, 0) \).


                  • 6.
                    If both the number of protons and the neutrons are conserved in each nuclear reaction, in what way is mass converted into energy (or vice versa) in a nuclear reaction? Explain.

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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