What Does Kirchoff's Voltage Law Actually Explain?

Kirchhoff’s circuit laws are two laws that deal with the current and potential difference in lumped element model of electrical circuit. There are two Kirchhoff’s laws that are as follows:

  • Kirchhoff’s first law – Kirchhoff’s Current law (KCL) 
  • Kirchhoff’s second law – Kirchhoff’s voltage law 

According to Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law,

The voltage around a loop is equal to the sum of each voltage drop in the same loop for a closed network and also equals to zero. It deals with the conservation of energy around a closed circuit path. 


Related Questions

  1. Write Two Differences Between Emf And Potential Difference.
  2. Define 1 volt, Potential difference.
  3. Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by___________
  4. What is potential difference of a cell?
  5. Meter bridge works on the principle of?
  6. How do you solve an unbalanced bridge?
  7. How does a potentiometer measure EMF?
  8. Why Carey Foster Bridge Is So Sensitive?
  9. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  10. In A Balanced Condition, Resistance R3 Has Temperature Coefficient of 0.0004°C-1. With a Temperature Of R3 Increased By 100°C, Find Voltage Generated Between S And T.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two thin lenses of focal length \( f_1 \) and \( f_2 \) are placed in contact with each other coaxially. Prove that the focal length \( f \) of the combination is given by \[ f = \frac{f_1 f_2}{f_1 + f_2}. \]


      • 2.
        What is displacement current (\( i_d \))? Considering the case of charging of a capacitor, show that \( i_d = \varepsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \). What is the value of \( i_d \) for a conductor across which a constant voltage is applied?


          • 3.
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              • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
              • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
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            • 4.
              If both the number of protons and the neutrons are conserved in each nuclear reaction, in what way is mass converted into energy (or vice versa) in a nuclear reaction? Explain.


                • 5.
                  Two parallel plate capacitors X and Y are connected in series to a 6 V battery. They have the same plate area and same plate separation but capacitor X has air between its plates, whereas capacitor Y contains a material of dielectric constant 4. Calculate the capacitances of X and Y, if the equivalent capacitance of the combination of X and Y is \( 4 \, \mu\text{F} \). Calculate the potential difference across the plates of X and Y.


                    • 6.
                      The figure shows three point charges kept at the vertices of triangle ABC. The net electric field, due to this system of charges, at the midpoint M of base BC will be:

                        • \( \frac{q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along MA
                        • \( \frac{q}{\pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
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                        • Zero
                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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