What Does Kirchoff's Voltage Law Actually Explain?

Kirchhoff’s circuit laws are two laws that deal with the current and potential difference in lumped element model of electrical circuit. There are two Kirchhoff’s laws that are as follows:

  • Kirchhoff’s first law – Kirchhoff’s Current law (KCL) 
  • Kirchhoff’s second law – Kirchhoff’s voltage law 

According to Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law,

The voltage around a loop is equal to the sum of each voltage drop in the same loop for a closed network and also equals to zero. It deals with the conservation of energy around a closed circuit path. 


Related Questions

  1. Write Two Differences Between Emf And Potential Difference.
  2. Define 1 volt, Potential difference.
  3. Sensitivity of potentiometer can be increased by___________
  4. What is potential difference of a cell?
  5. Meter bridge works on the principle of?
  6. How do you solve an unbalanced bridge?
  7. How does a potentiometer measure EMF?
  8. Why Carey Foster Bridge Is So Sensitive?
  9. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  10. In A Balanced Condition, Resistance R3 Has Temperature Coefficient of 0.0004°C-1. With a Temperature Of R3 Increased By 100°C, Find Voltage Generated Between S And T.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    A parallel beam of monochromatic light falls normally on a single slit of width $a$ and a diffraction pattern is observed on a screen placed at distance $D$ from the slit. Explain:

    (I) the formation of maxima and minima in the diffraction pattern, and

    (II) why the maxima go on becoming weaker and weaker with its increasing number $n$.


      • 2.
        A wire of length \(L\) is bent round into (i) a square coil having \(N\) turns and (ii) a circular coil having \(N\) turns. The coil in both cases is free to turn about a vertical axis coinciding with the plane of the coil, in a uniform, horizontal magnetic field and carry the same currents. Find the ratio of the maximum value of the torque acting on the square coil to that on the circular coil.


          • 3.

            A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:

              • 80 Wb
              • 16 Wb
              • \(8 \times 10^{-2}\) Wb
              • \(8 \times 10^{-3}\) Wb

            • 4.

              Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.


                • 5.
                  A current of \(4.0\,\text{A}\) flows through a wire of length \(1\,\text{m}\) and cross-sectional area \(1.0\,\text{mm}^2\), when a potential difference of \(2\,\text{V}\) is applied across its ends. Calculate the resistivity of the material of the wire.


                    • 6.

                      A circular coil of 100 turns and radius $\left(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)$ cm carrying current of $5.0\,\text{A}$ is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of $2.0\,\text{T}$. The field makes an angle $30^\circ$ with the normal to the coil. Calculate:

                      (I) the magnetic dipole moment of the coil, and

                      (II) the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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