Write Two Differences Between EMF And Potential Difference.

Electromotive force is the electric potential produced either by an electrochemical cell or by changing the magnetic field

Differences between Electro-Motive Force(EMF) and Potential Difference

The differences between EMF and Potential Differences are as tabulated below – 

Electromotive Force (EMF) Potential Difference
EMF is the potential difference between two electrodes of a battery or a cell in an open circuit. Potential Difference is the difference of potential between any 2 points of a closed circuit.
Electromotive Force is always greater than the potential difference between two points of a conductor. The potential difference is always less than EMF.
EMF Formula: E = I * (R + r). Potential Difference Formula: V = I * R.
EMF is caused by an electric, gravitational, or magnetic field. Voltage is produced only in the electric field.
EMF is independent of resistance. Potential Difference is dependent on resistance.

Related Questions

  1. How Do You Determine The Resistance Of A Resistor?
  2. Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits?
  3. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  4. The resistance R= V/I, where V=100 ± 5.0V and I = 10 ± 0.2A. What is the total error in R?
  5. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  6. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally?
  7. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  8. What Is Ohm's Law Graph?
  9. Find the current through a resistance 2 ohm if the voltage across the resistance is 6V.
  10. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  11. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  12. State Ohms Law. Express It Mathematically. Define Si Unit Of Resistance.
  13. What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?
  14. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  15. Draw a circuit diagram to verify ohm’s law.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Does a step up transformer contradict the principle of conservation of energy? Justify your answer.


      • 2.
        Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

          • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
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        • 3.
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            • 4.
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                • 5.
                  Assertion (A) : The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons. Reason (R) : Energy is absorbed when the nucleons are bound together to form a nucleus.

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                    • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

                  • 6.
                    Four independent waves are expressed as \[ (i)\; y_1=A_1\sin\omega t, \] \[ (ii)\; y_2=A_2\sin 2\omega t, \] \[ (iii)\; y_3=A_3\cos\omega t, \] \[ (iv)\; y_4=A_4\sin\left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] The interference between two of these waves is possible in

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                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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