Write Two Differences Between EMF And Potential Difference.

Electromotive force is the electric potential produced either by an electrochemical cell or by changing the magnetic field. 

Differences between Electro-Motive Force(EMF) and Potential Difference

The differences between EMF and Potential Differences are as tabulated below – 

Electromotive Force (EMF) Potential Difference
EMF is the potential difference between two electrodes of a battery or a cell in an open circuit. Potential Difference is the difference of potential between any 2 points of a closed circuit.
Electromotive Force is always greater than the potential difference between two points of a conductor. The potential difference is always less than EMF.
EMF Formula: E = I * (R + r). Potential Difference Formula: V = I * R.
EMF is caused by an electric, gravitational, or magnetic field. Voltage is produced only in the electric field.
EMF is independent of resistance. Potential Difference is dependent on resistance.

Related Questions

  1. How Do You Determine The Resistance Of A Resistor?
  2. Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits?
  3. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  4. The resistance R= V/I, where V=100 ± 5.0V and I = 10 ± 0.2A. What is the total error in R?
  5. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  6. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally?
  7. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  8. What Is Ohm's Law Graph?
  9. Find the current through a resistance 2 ohm if the voltage across the resistance is 6V.
  10. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  11. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  12. State Ohms Law. Express It Mathematically. Define Si Unit Of Resistance.
  13. What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?
  14. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  15. Draw a circuit diagram to verify ohm’s law.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

      • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
      • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
      • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
      • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)

    • 2.

      A ray of light MN is incident normally on the face corresponding with side AB of a prism with an isosceles right-angled triangular base ABC. Trace the path of the ray as it passes through the prism when the refractive index of the prism material is (i) $\sqrt{2}$, and (ii) $\sqrt{3}$.


        • 3.
          The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


            • 4.

              A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:

                • 80 Wb
                • 16 Wb
                • \(8 \times 10^{-2}\) Wb
                • \(8 \times 10^{-3}\) Wb

              • 5.

                Consider a cylindrical conductor of length $l$ and area of cross-section $A$. Current $I$ is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity $\vec{v}_d$ ($|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{e|\vec{E}|}{m}\tau$), (where symbols have their usual meanings). Show that the conductivity $\sigma$ of the material of the conductor is given by

                $$\sigma = \frac{ne^2}{m}\tau.$$


                  • 6.

                    A circular coil of 100 turns and radius $\left(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)$ cm carrying current of $5.0\,\text{A}$ is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of $2.0\,\text{T}$. The field makes an angle $30^\circ$ with the normal to the coil. Calculate:

                    (I) the magnetic dipole moment of the coil, and

                    (II) the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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