Why are alloys used for making standard resistance coils?

Standard resistance coils are formed from alloys having a high resistivity value and a low-temperature coefficient of resistivity.

  • The temperature coefficient of resistivity of a resistance coil should be modest. That means the resistance of certain materials will not change a lot with a change in the temperature.
  • If the resistivity of a material is high, its resistance increases. Therefore, high resistivity materials should be used to make a resistance coil for more standard resistance.
  • Alloys like manganin and constantan are examples of materials with high resistivity, a modest temperature coefficient. They are largely unaffected by environmental influences such as air, temperature, and moisture.
  • Therefore, alloys are used to produce conventional resistance coils.

Related Questions

  1. What is inductive resistance formula?
  2. In A Graph Between Current I And Voltage V, Find The Portion Corresponding To Negative Resistance.
  3. If R, C And L Are Fundamental Quantities In A Circuit Like Resistance, Capacitance And Inductance In W, Then Find Dimensional Formula For Resistance And Capacitance.
  4. Two Identical Resistors With Resistances 15 Ohm Are Connected In Series And Parallel To A Battery Of 6 V. Calculate Ratio Of Power Consumed.
  5. From the graph between current i and voltage v shown below, identify the portion corresponding to negative resistance.
  6. For The Resistor Combination, Find The Equivalent Resistance Between M and N.
  7. Three Incandescent Bulbs (Each 100 W) Are Attached In Series. In Another Circuit, Three More Bulbs Of Same Wattage Are Attached Parallelly To An Equal Source.
  8. A Closed Coil Has 500 Turns Across Rectangular Frame Of Area 4.0 Cm2 With Resistance Of 500 Ohms. The Coil Is Plane Perpendicular To A Uniform Magnetic Field Of 0.2wb/M2. Find Amount Of Charge Through Coil If Turned Over (180 Degrees Rotation).
  9. A Circuit Consists Of A Battery Of 3 Cells (2 V Each), A Combination Of Three Resistors, 10 Ohm, 20 Ohm And 30 Ohm, Attached Parallelly, With Plug Key And Ammeter (In Series).
  10. A uniform magnetic field B exists in a cylindrical region of radius 10cm as shown in figure. A uniform wire of length 80cm and resistance 4.0Ω is bent into a square frame and is placed with one side along a diameter of the cylindrical region. If the magnetic field increases at a constant rate of 0.010T/s, find the current induced in the frame.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    The resistance of a metal wire at \(20^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.05\,\Omega\) and at \(100^\circ\text{C}\) is \(1.38\,\Omega\). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


      • 2.

        Consider a cylindrical conductor of length $l$ and area of cross-section $A$. Current $I$ is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity $\vec{v}_d$ ($|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{e|\vec{E}|}{m}\tau$), (where symbols have their usual meanings). Show that the conductivity $\sigma$ of the material of the conductor is given by

        $$\sigma = \frac{ne^2}{m}\tau.$$


          • 3.
            Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

              • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
              • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
              • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
              • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)

            • 4.
              Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

                • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
                • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
                • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
                • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)

              • 5.
                In a region, the electric potential varies as \(V = 10 - 50x\), where \(V\) is in volts and \(x\) is in meters. The electric field in the region is

                  • \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
                  • \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)
                  • \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
                  • \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)

                • 6.
                  A current of \(4.0\,\text{A}\) flows through a wire of length \(1\,\text{m}\) and cross-sectional area \(1.0\,\text{mm}^2\), when a potential difference of \(2\,\text{V}\) is applied across its ends. Calculate the resistivity of the material of the wire.

                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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