Question: Is |x-1| < 1 ?
- (x-1)^2 >1
- x < 0
- Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
- Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
- BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
- EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
- Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are not sufficient.
‘Is |x-1| < 1 ?’ – is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. This question has been taken f0rom the book "GMAT Quantitative Review". GMAT Quant section consists of a total of 31 questions. GMAT Data Sufficiency questions consist of a problem statement followed by two factual statements.
GMAT data sufficiency comprises 15 questions which are two-fifths of the total 31 GMAT quant questions. Data sufficiency assesses candidates’ critical thinking and hypervigilance. An abstract problem-solving question is mainly given and most of the difficulty comes from obtuse or clever wording, candidates usually miss it.
Solution and Explanation
Approach Solution 1
let us solve the Question stem and see what information is it asking—
|x-1|<1
This suggests that x should be between 0 and 2 and that its distance from 1 should be less than 1.
Now we can solve both options
Statement 1
x-1<1
x<2
Statement 2
(x-1)<1
x-1>-1
x>0
This means the question ask - IS 0<x<2?
Now lets evaluate the statements
Statement 1
(x-1)^2 >1
this gives us two solutions
- if x<0, the answer is always yes
- if x>0, then x>2..
so will tell us either x<0 or x>2
so answer is NO
Statement 1 is Sufficient
Statement 2
x < 0
Here it is told x <0..
so x can not lie between 0 and 2
So answer Is NO
Statement 2 is Sufficient
The answer is D which is EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
Correct Answer: D
Approach Solution 2
There is another approach to solve the question. Let us use DS approach and test extremes
Let x = 1000
Looking at statement 1
(x-1)^2 >1
since (1000-1)^2 is much greater than 1.
therefore, answer the question. Is |1000-1| < 1?
No. It's greater.
Next, consider what you would need to accomplish to receive a different response, in this case, a yes.
A significantly smaller value of x would be required.
The least positive value of x that might be able to satisfy the assertion is around 2.0001.
However, that likewise yields a "no" response because |2.0001-1| is still higher than 1.
Additionally, try a negative value. x = -0.5 is valid. But once more, |-0.5-1| exceeds 1, hence the answer is "no."
The statement is sufficient if you always receive a "no."
Looking at statement 2
x < 0
Its same situation as statement 1, if we test a couple of negative values of x we will notice that we will always get a 'no',
so statement 2 is sufficient.
The answer is D which is EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
Correct Answer: D
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