How is Voltage related to Resistance?

The relationship between voltage and resistance is represented by Ohm's Law. It usually means that the flowing current passing via a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and also inversely proportional to the resistance, with a condition that the temperature remains constant.

The relation between voltage and resistance can be expressed as:

Voltage

  1. Voltage is also referred to as Potential Difference.
  2. Potential Difference can be expressed as the work done in obtaining a unit positive charge from one point to another point in the same conductor.
  3. Volt (V) is the unit of potential difference.

Resistance

  1. When current passes or flows through a circuit, it undergoes a given resistive force.
  2. The parameter that usually represents the magnitude of this resistive force  is often called resistance.
  3. Ohm (Ω) is the unit of resistance.

What is Ohm's Law?

As per Ohm’s Law, the current that flows through a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage. Assume that:

  • V = Voltage
  • I = Current
  • R = Constant of Proportionality

Therefore,

V∝I

or, V = IR

Thus, this is how the relation between voltage and resistance can be expressed.


Read More Related Questions:

  1. How many 176 Ω resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line?
  2. Three identical cells, each of 4 V and internal resistance r, are connected in series to a 6 ohm resistor. If the current flowing in the circuit is 2 A. The internal resistance of each cell is?
  3. n identical light bulbs, each designed to draw P power from a certain voltage supply, are joined in series across that supply. The total power which they will draw is?
  4. Two bulbs are rated (P1, V) and (P2, V). If they are connected (i) in series and (ii) in parallel across a supply V Find the power dissipated in the two combinations in terms of P1 and P2.
  5. Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits?
  6. Define: 1 volt, Potential difference
  7. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  8. Find the current through a resistance 2 ohm if the voltage across the resistance is 6 V.
  9. What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?
  10. Why Do We Use Ohm's Law?
  11. Obtain the equation J = σE of Ohm's law on the basis of drift velocity
  12. What Is Effective Resistance?
  13. A small bulb has a resistance of 2 ohms when it is cold. It draws 0.4-ampere current from a source of4V and then starts glowing. Calculate the resistance when it is glowing

Also Read:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    A tank is filled with a liquid to a height of \( 12.5 \, \text{m} \). The apparent depth of a needle lying at the bottom of the tank is measured to be \( 9.0 \, \text{m} \). Calculate the speed of light in the liquid.


      • 2.
        Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

          • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
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        • 3.
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            • 4.
              What is displacement current (\( i_d \))? Considering the case of charging of a capacitor, show that \( i_d = \varepsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \). What is the value of \( i_d \) for a conductor across which a constant voltage is applied?


                • 5.
                  Two thin lenses of focal length \( f_1 \) and \( f_2 \) are placed in contact with each other coaxially. Prove that the focal length \( f \) of the combination is given by \[ f = \frac{f_1 f_2}{f_1 + f_2}. \]


                    • 6.
                      Draw a circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using p-n junction diodes. Explain its working and show the input-output waveforms.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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