How is Voltage related to Resistance?

The relationship between voltage and resistance is represented by Ohm's Law. It usually means that the flowing current passing via a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and also inversely proportional to the resistance, with a condition that the temperature remains constant.

The relation between voltage and resistance can be expressed as:

Voltage

  1. Voltage is also referred to as Potential Difference.
  2. Potential Difference can be expressed as the work done in obtaining a unit positive charge from one point to another point in the same conductor.
  3. Volt (V) is the unit of potential difference.

Resistance

  1. When current passes or flows through a circuit, it undergoes a given resistive force.
  2. The parameter that usually represents the magnitude of this resistive force  is often called resistance.
  3. Ohm (Ω) is the unit of resistance.

What is Ohm's Law?

As per Ohm’s Law, the current that flows through a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage. Assume that:

  • V = Voltage
  • I = Current
  • R = Constant of Proportionality

Therefore,

V∝I

or, V = IR

Thus, this is how the relation between voltage and resistance can be expressed.


Read More Related Questions:

  1. How many 176 Ω resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line?
  2. Three identical cells, each of 4 V and internal resistance r, are connected in series to a 6 ohm resistor. If the current flowing in the circuit is 2 A. The internal resistance of each cell is?
  3. n identical light bulbs, each designed to draw P power from a certain voltage supply, are joined in series across that supply. The total power which they will draw is?
  4. Two bulbs are rated (P1, V) and (P2, V). If they are connected (i) in series and (ii) in parallel across a supply V Find the power dissipated in the two combinations in terms of P1 and P2.
  5. Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits?
  6. Define: 1 volt, Potential difference
  7. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  8. Find the current through a resistance 2 ohm if the voltage across the resistance is 6 V.
  9. What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?
  10. Why Do We Use Ohm's Law?
  11. Obtain the equation J = σE of Ohm's law on the basis of drift velocity
  12. What Is Effective Resistance?
  13. A small bulb has a resistance of 2 ohms when it is cold. It draws 0.4-ampere current from a source of4V and then starts glowing. Calculate the resistance when it is glowing

Also Read:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    A parallel beam of monochromatic light falls normally on a single slit of width $a$ and a diffraction pattern is observed on a screen placed at distance $D$ from the slit. Explain:

    (I) the formation of maxima and minima in the diffraction pattern, and

    (II) why the maxima go on becoming weaker and weaker with its increasing number $n$.


      • 2.

        A square loop of side 0.50 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is rotated through an angle of $60^\circ$ in 0.2 s. The value of emf induced in the loop will be:

          • 5 V
          • 3.5 V
          • 2.5 V
          • Zero V

        • 3.

          An electron is revolving around a proton in a circular orbit of radius $r$. Using classical physics, prove that the ratio of value of the angular momentum and the value of magnetic moment of electron revolving in the orbit is a constant.


            • 4.

              (I) The real image of an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ from a convex lens can be seen on a screen placed at the image location. If the screen is removed, is the image still there? Explain.

              (II) Plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.


                • 5.

                  The number of free electrons per unit volume ($\text{m}^3$) in a wire made of copper (resistivity $1.72 \times 10^{-8}\,\Omega\,\text{m}$) is $8.5 \times 10^{28}$. Calculate the average number of collisions made by an electron in one second when an electric field is maintained in the wire.


                    • 6.
                      In a region, the electric potential varies as \(V = 10 - 50x\), where \(V\) is in volts and \(x\) is in meters. The electric field in the region is

                        • \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
                        • \(10\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)
                        • \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(+x\)
                        • \(50\ \text{N/C}\) along \(-x\)
                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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