The relationship between voltage and resistance is represented by Ohm's Law. It usually means that the flowing current passing via a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and also inversely proportional to the resistance, with a condition that the temperature remains constant.
The relation between voltage and resistance can be expressed as:
Voltage
- Voltage is also referred to as Potential Difference.
- Potential Difference can be expressed as the work done in obtaining a unit positive charge from one point to another point in the same conductor.
- Volt (V) is the unit of potential difference.
Resistance
- When current passes or flows through a circuit, it undergoes a given resistive force.
- The parameter that usually represents the magnitude of this resistive force is often called resistance.
- Ohm (Ω) is the unit of resistance.
What is Ohm's Law?
As per Ohm’s Law, the current that flows through a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage. Assume that:
- V = Voltage
- I = Current
- R = Constant of Proportionality
Therefore,
| V∝I or, V = IR |
Thus, this is how the relation between voltage and resistance can be expressed.
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