Question: Metropolis Corporation has 4 shareholders: Fritz, Luis, Alfred and Werner. Number of states that Fritz owns is \(\frac{2}{3}\) of number of the shares of the other three shareholders, number of the shares that Luis owns is \(\frac{3}{7} \) of the number of the shares of the other three shareholders and number of the shares that Alfred owns is \(\frac{4}{11}\) of the number of the shares of the other three shareholders. If dividends of $3,600,000 were distributed among the 4 shareholders, how much of this amount did Werner receive?
- $90,000
- $100,000
- $120,000
- $180,000
- $240,000
“Metropolis Corporation has 4 shareholders GMAT Problem Solving ”- is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. This question has been taken from the book “GMAT Official Guide Quantitative Review”. To solve GMAT Problem Solving questions a student must have knowledge about a good amount of qualitative skills. The GMAT Quant topic in the problem-solving part requires calculative mathematical problems that should be solved with proper mathematical knowledge.
Answer
Approach Solution 1
Fritz owns \(\frac{2}{3}\) of the shares of the other three shareholders: Fritz owns \(\frac{2}{2+3}\) = \(\frac{2}{5}\) of the shares;
Luis owns \(\frac{3}{7}\) of the shares of the other three shareholders: Luis owns \(\frac{3}{3+7}\) = \(\frac{3}{10}\) of the shares;
Alfred owns \(\frac{4}{11}\) of the shares of the other three shareholders: Alfred owns \(\frac{4}{4+11}\) = \(\frac{4}{15}\) of the shares;
Together these three own \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{29}{30}\) of all shares, which means that Werner owns 1 – \(\frac{29}{30}\) =\(\frac{1}{30}\)
Hence, from $3,600,000 Werner gets $3,600,000 * \(\frac{1}{30}\) = $120,000
Correct Answer: C
Approach Solution 2
We will write the equation as:
F = \(\frac{2}{3}\) of (1 – F)
F = \(\frac{2}{3}\) – \(\frac{2F}{3}\)
3F = 2 – 2F
5F = 2
Hence, F = \(\frac{2}{5}\)
Correct Answer: C
Approach Solution 3
Given: F = \(\frac{2}{3}\) * (L + A + W)
Simplifying: \(\frac{3}{2}\) * F = L + A + W
Adding “F” to both sides:
F + \(\frac{3}{2}\) * F = F + L + A + W
\(\frac{5}{2}*F\)= F + L + A + W = Total (T)
Therefore, F = \(\frac{2}{5}*T\)
Correct Answer: C
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