MBBS 1st year subjects include Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology. These subjects fall under pre-clinical subjects. In the first year of the MBBS Syllabus, there are 2 semesters. The subjects under Anatomy are Microanatomy, Gross Anatomy, Neuroanatomy, Embryology and Genetics. While the subjects under Biochemistry are Molecular Biology, Biological Cells, Hormones, Metabolic pathways, Enzymes, Biomolecules, Food assimilation, Nutrition, Cancer and Cancer makers. The subjects under Physiology are Respiratory system, Gastrointestinal system, Nutrition, General Physiology, Kidney, Nerve-Muscle, Neurophysiology, Blood Environmental, Physiology, Cardiovascular system, Nutrition and Yoga. Vishram Singh, Chandi Charan Chatterjee, Guyton and Hall, Vasudevan, KD Tripathi are some of the top authors whose books are followed in MBBS 1st Year Syllabus.
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MBBS 1st Year Subjects
There are mainly 3 subjects that a candidate studies in the first year of MBBS namely Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology. These subjects cover extensive topics that study medicine, microanatomy, embryology, genetics, gross anatomy and neuroanatomy etc. Let's check the subjects and detailed topics covered under first year syllabus:
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MBBS 1st Year Subjects: Anatomy
Some of the topics covered under Anatomy are listed below for your reference,
- Microanatomy
- Embryology and Genetics
- Gross anatomy
- Neuroanatomy
See Also: Medicine Alternative Courses to MBBS
MBBS 1st Year Subjects: Biochemistry
Some of the topics covered under Biochemistry are listed below for your reference,
- Molecular Biology
- Biological Cell
- Hormones
- Metabolic pathways
- Enzymes
- Cancer and Cancer makers
- Biomolecules
- Food assimilation
- Nutrition
See Also: Biochemistry Courses
MBBS 1st Year Subjects: Physiology
Some of the topics covered under Physiology are listed below for your reference,
- Respiratory system
- Gastrointestinal system
- Nutrition
- General Physiology
- Kidney
- Nerve-Muscle
- Neurophysiology
- Blood Environmental
- Physiology
- Cardiovascular system
- Nutrition
- Yoga
See Also: Physiology Courses
MBBS Subjects List
MBBS is of 5 years duration. During that period many general as well as specialized subjects are taught which helps to study medicine. Some of the important subjects taught during the course are listed below,
- Anatomy
- Biochemistry
- Physiology
- Community Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Pathology
- Microbiology
- Community Medicine
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
- Clinical postings inwards
- OPD
- ENT
- Ophthalmology
- Psychiatry
- Dermatology and Venereology
- Pediatrics
- Anesthesiology
- Orthopedics
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
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Anatomy Subjects in MBBS Syllabus
- Gross Anatomy: This subject includes Introduction to Anatomy, nomenclature, anatomical position, panes, tissues and movements etc.
- Muscular system: This subject includes classification and identification of the muscles of the body, main attachments, nerve supply, microscopic anatomy of muscles and nerve terminations etc.
- Arthrology: Arthrology deals with the definition and classification of joints, general features of different types of joints, detailed study of major joints of the limbs and movements, microscopic anatomy of articular cartilage etc
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Biochemistry Subjects in MBBS Syllabus
- Biomolecules: This subject includes the function and classification of carbohydrates, lipids, protein and amino acids, molecular mechanism, plasma proteins, their functions and clinical significance etc.
- Enzymes: These include nomenclature, classification, kinetics, mechanism of enzymatic catalysis, regulation of enzyme activity etc.
- Metabolic pathways, their regulation and metabolic interrelationships: This includes carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, TCA cycle, food assimilation and nutrition etc.
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Physiology Subjects in MBBS Syllabus
- General Physiology - This subject includes the mutual introduction of dramatis personae, homeostasis, characteristics of control systems, reading efficiently etc.
- Nerve Muscle- This subject includes Physicochemical properties of the cell membrane, cell membrane, principles of bioelectricity, the genesis of resting membrane potential, action potential, functional anatomy etc.
- Blood- This includes functions of plasma proteins, principles of hematopoiesis, anemia, functions of WBC, Hemostasis, blood groups, functions of platelets etc.
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Medical Courses After 12th
After MBBS, candidates can start practicing in the medical field. A postgraduate degree will provide specialization in the medical field. Some of the top postgraduate courses are MD and MS which are both 2- 3 year programs. Apart from that, there are Diploma courses, DNB courses, fellowship courses, or other short-term courses. Some of the top courses that can be pursued after MBBS are listed below for your reference,
- MD Medicine
- MD Pathology
- MD General Medicine
- MD Radiology
- MD Homoeopathy
- MD Ayurveda
- MD Pharmacology
- MD Dermatology
- MS Orthopaedics
- MS ENT
- MS Ayurveda
- MS Ophthalmology
- MS Neurosurgery
- Fellowship in Cardiology
- Fellowship In Diabetology
- Fellowship In Gynaecology & Obstetrics
- Fellowship In Pediatrics
- Fellowship in Family Medicine
- Fellowship in Infectious Diseases
- Fellowship in Critical Care - Advanced
- Advanced Certification in Respiratory Technology (ACRT)
- Diploma in ENT
- Diploma in Occupational Health
- Diploma in Pulmonary Medicine
- Diploma in DVL
- Diploma in Pathology
- Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Diploma in Health Education
- Diploma in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- Diploma in Psychiatry
- Diploma in Radiotherapy
See Also: Medical Courses after 12th Without NEET
Top MBBS Colleges
There are a total of 643 Medical Colleges in India offering MBBS Course. Out of these 320 colleges are government colleges, 49 are deemed colleges while the rest are private medical colleges. Every year more than 90,000 seats are released. Some of the top colleges are listed below for your reference,
| College Name | Average Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| AIIMS | 16,000 |
| PGIMER | 10,000 |
| CMC Vellore | 2,12,000 |
| National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences | 17,000 |
| SGPGIMS | 65,000 |
| Banaras Hindu University | 16,000 |
| Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences & Research | 18,68,000 |
| JIPGMER | 49,000 |
| Kasturba Medical College | 1,44,000 |
| King George's Medical University | 5,49,000 |
| Madras Medical College and Government General Hospital | 1,0000 |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education And Research | 22,00,000 |
| St. John's Medical College | 6,03,000 |
| Aligarh Muslim University | 53,68,000 |
| Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital | 33,500 |
MBBS Syllabus Division
| Division | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Pre-Clinical (Semesters 1-2) | Anatomy |
| Biochemistry | |
| Physiology | |
| Para-clinical (Semesters 3-5) | Community Medicine |
| Forensic Medicine | |
| Pathology | |
| Pharmacology | |
| Microbiology | |
| Clinical postings in Wards | |
| Clinical (Semesters 6-9) | Community Medicine |
| Medicine and allied subjects | |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | |
| Pediatrics | |
| Surgery and allied subjects | |
| Clinical postings |
MBBS 1st Year Books
The books of MBBS first Year are prescribed by the Medical Council of India which are used in colleges and students can refer to the same for advanced knowledge. These books will help to understand the concepts better. Some of the important books recommended by MCI are tabulated below for your reference,
| Subject | Book name | Author Name |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemistry | Textbook of Biochemistry for Medical Students | Damodaran M. Vasudevan and S. Sreekumari |
| Anatomy | Textbook of Anatomy: Upper Limb and Thorax Vol.1 | Vishram Singh |
| Anatomy | Textbook of Anatomy | Vishram Singh’s |
| Physiology | Human Physiology | Chandi Charan Chatterjee |
| Physiology | Medical Physiology | Guyton and Hall |
| Medical Embryology | Textbook of Medical Embryology | Langman’s |
| Biology | Molecular Biology | Vasudevan |
| Pharmacology | Essentials of Pharmacology Book | KD Tripathi |
MBBS 1st Year Subjects: FAQs
Ques. How many subjects are there in First years?
Ans. The first year comprises three major subjects to study which include Anatomy, Biochemistry and Physiology.
Ques. Which year is the toughest in MBBS?
Ans. The fourth year of MBBS is the toughest as it comprises major subjects including medicine, surgery, pediatrics, orthopedics etc.
Ques. What is the syllabus of First Year MBBS?
Ans. Anatomy, Biochemistry, biochemistry and physiology are the main subjects which include topics such as microanatomy, gross anatomy, biomolecules, Enzymes, Food assimilation etc,
Ques. How long is MBBS?
Ans. The duration of the MBBS is 5 and a half years which includes 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of internship.
Ques. Which subject is the toughest in MBBS?
Ans. Anatomy is the toughest subject in MBBS and is considered as one of the main subjects in developing the foundation.
Ques. Is there Physics in MBBS first year?
Ans. Yes, Physics, chemistry and biology are considered as one of the important subjects in MBBS.
Ques. Is MBBS easy?
Ans. No, this course is not at all easy. It is tough, time-consuming and requires a great amount of hard work and dedication, and financial stress. etc
Ques. Can I complete MBBS in 3 years?
Ans. No, there is no fast track way to complete the course early. Candidates need to undergo 5.5 years of training and classroom lectures.
Ques. Is MBBS tougher than IIT?
Ans. It depends. Engineering requires conceptual study and strong analytic and math skills while medicine requires strong memorization and social skills.
Ques. What are the fees of MBBS?
Ans. The average fees of MBBS range between INR 39,000- 18,00,000.
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