An electric current of 3 A flows via a wire of resistance 15 ohms. How much heat will be produced in a minute?

As per the given data,

  • Current via resistance, I = 3 A.
  • The value of the resistance, R = 15 Ω.
  • Time required for heat development = t = 60 seconds

Step 1: Joule’s Law of Heating

  1. Joule's law says that when current I flows in a conductor of resistance R for time T sec, then the generated heat on the conductor is directly proportional to the square of the electric current.
  2. Joule's law of heating can be expressed by H = I2RT (Q = generated heat on the conductor).

Step 2: Heat Calculation

In order to determine the given question, we need to apply Joule’s Law,

H = I2RT = 32 \(\times\) 15 \(\times\) 60

Thus, H = 8100 Joule

Hence, 8100 Joule heat will be produced in a minute.

Also Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12


Related Questions

  1. Resistance In Meter Bridge’s Two Arms Are 5 Ohms And R Ohms. When Resistance R Is Shunted With Equal Resistance, New Balance Point Becomes 1.6l1. Calculate R.
  2. In A Graph Between Current I And Voltage V, Find The Portion Corresponding To Negative Resistance.
  3. 1.0 M Rectangular Loop With A Sliding Connector Is In Uniform Magnetic Field 2t Perpendicular To Plane Of Loop. Resistance Is 2 Ohms. Two Resistances, 6 Ohms And 3 Ohms, Are Connected.
  4. A Closed Coil Has 500 Turns Across Rectangular Frame Of Area 4.0 Cm2 With Resistance Of 500 Ohms. The Coil Is Plane Perpendicular To A Uniform Magnetic Field Of 0.2wb/M2. Find Amount Of Charge Through Coil If Turned Over (180 Degrees Rotation).
  5. If R, C And L Are Fundamental Quantities In A Circuit Like Resistance, Capacitance And Inductance In W, Then Find Dimensional Formula For Resistance And Capacitance.
  6. A Galvanometer Having Resistance 100 Ohms Shows Full Scale Deflection With Current 10 MA. Find Value Of Shunt To Convert It Into An Ammeter Of 10 Ampere Range.
  7. To A Resistor With 10 Ohms, Sinusoidal Voltage V = 200 Sin 314t Is Applied. Calculate The Values Below.
  8. Two Identical Resistors With Resistances 15 Ohm Are Connected In Series And Parallel To A Battery Of 6 V. Calculate Ratio Of Power Consumed.
  9. For The Resistor Combination, Find The Equivalent Resistance Between M and N.
  10. A Circuit Consists Of A Battery Of 3 Cells (2 V Each), A Combination Of Three Resistors, 10 Ohm, 20 Ohm And 30 Ohm, Attached Parallelly, With Plug Key And Ammeter (In Series).
  11. Two Concentric Coplanar Circular Loops Of Wire (Resistance Per Unit Length 10 4 Ohms M-1) Have Diameters 0.2 M And 2 M. With Time-Varying Potential Difference Of (4+2.5t) Applied To Larger Loop, Find Current In Smaller One.
  12. Three Incandescent Bulbs (Each 100 W) Are Attached In Series. In Another Circuit, Three More Bulbs Of Same Wattage Are Attached Parallelly To An Equal Source.

Read More:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Four independent waves are expressed as \[ (i)\; y_1=A_1\sin\omega t, \] \[ (ii)\; y_2=A_2\sin 2\omega t, \] \[ (iii)\; y_3=A_3\cos\omega t, \] \[ (iv)\; y_4=A_4\sin\left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] The interference between two of these waves is possible in

      • (i) and (iii) only
      • (iii) and (iv) only
      • (i), (iii) and (iv) only
      • All of them

    • 2.
      The figure shows three point charges kept at the vertices of triangle ABC. The net electric field, due to this system of charges, at the midpoint M of base BC will be:

        • \( \frac{q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along MA
        • \( \frac{q}{\pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
        • \( \frac{q}{2 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
        • Zero

      • 3.
        What is displacement current (\( i_d \))? Considering the case of charging of a capacitor, show that \( i_d = \varepsilon_0 \frac{d\Phi_E}{dt} \). What is the value of \( i_d \) for a conductor across which a constant voltage is applied?


          • 4.
            Assertion (A) : The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons. Reason (R) : Energy is absorbed when the nucleons are bound together to form a nucleus.

              • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
              • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
              • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
              • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

            • 5.
              If Bohr’s quantization postulate (angular momentum \( = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \)) is a basic law of nature, it should be equally valid for the case of planetary motion also. Why, then, do we never speak of quantization of orbits of planets around the Sun? Explain.


                • 6.
                  Two heaters rated as \((P_1,V)\) and \((P_2,V)\) are connected in series across a dc source of \(V/2\) volt. The power consumed by the combination will be –

                    • \((P_1+P_2)\)
                    • \(\dfrac{P_1+P_2}{2}\)
                    • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{2(P_1+P_2)}\)
                    • \(\dfrac{P_1P_2}{4(P_1+P_2)}\)
                  CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

                  Comments


                  No Comments To Show