If Resistance R = 10 ohms of a wire is stretched to double its length, then find new resistance.

The expression for a wire’s resistance can be illustrated as:

R = ρ l/A

 

Here,

  • ρ = Resistivity of a material
  • l = Length of wire
  • A = Cross-sectional area

Since length of the wire is doubled, then the cross-sectional area becomes half of its last value because volume of the given wire remains constant.

Now, the new cross-sectional area will become:

A′ = A/2

Now, the new resistance of the wire is given as: R′ = ρl′/A′

Now, after replacing the values in the formula, we can obtain:

⇒ R′ = 4ρ l/A

With further division of new resistance with last resistance, we get:

⇒ R′/R = 4

⇒ R′ = 4R

⇒ R = 10

Hence, R’ = 40Ω

Read Also: Class 12 Physics Notes


Related Questions

  1. A Closed Coil Has 500 Turns Across Rectangular Frame Of Area 4.0 Cm2 With Resistance Of 500 Ohms. The Coil Is Plane Perpendicular To A Uniform Magnetic Field Of 0.2wb/M2. Find Amount Of Charge Through Coil If Turned Over (180 Degrees Rotation).
  2. In A Graph Between Current I And Voltage V, Find The Portion Corresponding To Negative Resistance.
  3. If R, C And L Are Fundamental Quantities In A Circuit Like Resistance, Capacitance And Inductance In W, Then Find Dimensional Formula For Resistance And Capacitance.
  4. 1.0 M Rectangular Loop With A Sliding Connector Is In Uniform Magnetic Field 2t Perpendicular To Plane Of Loop. Resistance Is 2 Ohms. Two Resistances, 6 Ohms And 3 Ohms, Are Connected.
  5. Resistance In Meter Bridge’s Two Arms Are 5 Ohms And R Ohms. When Resistance R Is Shunted With Equal Resistance, New Balance Point Becomes 1.6l1. Calculate R.
  6. Two Copper Wires, Of 1 M And 9 M Respectively, Have Same Resistance. Find Their Diameters In Ratio.
  7. Two Identical Resistors With Resistances 15 Ohm Are Connected In Series And Parallel To A Battery Of 6 V. Calculate Ratio Of Power Consumed.
  8. Two Concentric Coplanar Circular Loops Of Wire (Resistance Per Unit Length 10 4 Ohms M-1) Have Diameters 0.2 M And 2 M. With Time-Varying Potential Difference Of (4+2.5t) Applied To Larger Loop, Find Current In Smaller One.
  9. Three Incandescent Bulbs (Each 100 W) Are Attached In Series. In Another Circuit, Three More Bulbs Of Same Wattage Are Attached Parallelly To An Equal Source.
  10. For The Resistor Combination, Find The Equivalent Resistance Between M and N.
  11. A Circuit Consists Of A Battery Of 3 Cells (2 V Each), A Combination Of Three Resistors, 10 Ohm, 20 Ohm And 30 Ohm, Attached Parallelly, With Plug Key And Ammeter (In Series).

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Consider a cylindrical conductor of length \( l \) and area of cross-section \( A \). Current \( I \) is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity \( \vec{v}_d \, (|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{eE}{m} \tau) \), where symbols have their usual meanings. Show that the conductivity of the material of the conductor is given by \[ \sigma = \frac{n e^2 \tau}{m}. \]


      • 2.
        Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
        A p-type or n-type semiconductor can be converted into a p-n junction by doping it with suitable impurity. The motion of majority charge carriers causes diffusion current across the junction while the barrier electric field causes motion of minority carriers for drift current. In case of unbiased diode, the diffusion and drift currents are equal. This equilibrium is disturbed by the biasing batteries. Diodes, therefore, allow currents in one direction. This property of diode is used in making rectifiers.


          • 3.
            Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area A and plate separation d with air present between the plates.


              • 4.
                With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.


                  • 5.
                    Write two advantages of reflecting telescope over refracting telescope.


                      • 6.
                        Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

                          • The total charge of the two spheres is conserved.
                          • Both spheres attain the same potential.
                          • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2)}{(r_1 + r_2)}$
                          • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2) (r_1 + r_2)}{r_1 r_2}$
                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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