What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?

Ohm’s law states that voltage across a conductor is proportional to the current flowing through it, provided all physical conditions and temperature stays constant.

Applications of Ohm’s law in daily life

  1. The speed of fans in our houses can be regulated by shifting the regulator too and fro. The current flowing through the fan is managed by controlling the resistance through the regulator. The resistance, current, and power can therefore be calculated by Ohm’s law for any input value.
  2. Electric kettles and irons contain a lot of resistors that restrict the flow of current through them to produce heat. The size of resistors can be defined by Ohm’s law.
  3. Electrical heaters contain a metal coil of high resistance allowing a specific amount of current to pass through to provide the heat. The power of heaters can be determined through Ohm’s law.

Related Questions

  1. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  2. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  3. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  4. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally?
  5. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  6. Draw a circuit diagram to verify ohm’s law.
  7. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  8. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  9. State Ohms Law. Express It Mathematically. Define Si Unit Of Resistance.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

      • The total charge of the two spheres is conserved.
      • Both spheres attain the same potential.
      • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2)}{(r_1 + r_2)}$
      • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2) (r_1 + r_2)}{r_1 r_2}$

    • 2.
      This ‘average velocity’ is found be few mm/s for currents in range of a few amperes. How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed ?


        • 3.
          An astronomical telescope consists of two converging lenses. One of them of large aperture and large focal length is called objective lens and the other one, of smaller focal length and smaller aperture is called the eyepiece. It is used to see distant objects which are not seen clearly with naked eyes. The image formed by the objective lens acts as an object for the eyepiece and the final image produced by the eyepiece is magnified.


            • 4.
              The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


                • 5.
                  Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                  In an experiment with convex lens of focal length f, the screen is fixed at a distance D from the object. A student slowly moves the lens away from the object towards the screen and finds that she is able to form sharp image of the object for two positions of the lens. The distance between these two positions of the lens is d.


                    • 6.
                      A charged particle $+q$ in an electric field $\vec{E}$ experiences a force in the direction of the electric field. As a result, its kinetic energy changes. Similarly, the charged particle also experiences a force when it moves in a magnetic field $\vec{B}$. But this magnetic force is perpendicular to both velocity $\vec{v}$ of the charged particle and the magnetic field $\vec{B}$, so it cannot change the kinetic energy of the charged particle. Consider two charged particles 1 and 2 of masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ having charges $-q$ and $+2q$ respectively. They are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference $V$ and acquire kinetic energy $K_1$ and $K_2$. Then they enter in a region of uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ perpendicular to their velocities.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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