Step 1: Given Data
Voltage = 100 ± 5.0V
Current = 10 ± 0.2A
Step 2: Formula Used
\({\triangle R \over R} = \pm ({\triangle V \over V} + {\triangle I \over I})\)
Step 3: Calculating the error in the resistance
\({\triangle R \over R} = \pm ({\triangle 5 \over 100} + {\triangle 0.2 \over 10})\)
\({\triangle R \over R} = \pm (0.05 +0.02)\)
\({\triangle R \over R} = \pm 0.07\)
The percentage error will be
\({\triangle R \over R} \times 100 = 0.07 \times 100 \)
\({\triangle R \over R} \times 100 = 7\)%
The total percentage error in the resistance will be 7%.
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