Write Two Differences Between EMF And Potential Difference.

Electromotive force is the electric potential produced either by an electrochemical cell or by changing the magnetic field

Differences between Electro-Motive Force(EMF) and Potential Difference

The differences between EMF and Potential Differences are as tabulated below – 

Electromotive Force (EMF) Potential Difference
EMF is the potential difference between two electrodes of a battery or a cell in an open circuit. Potential Difference is the difference of potential between any 2 points of a closed circuit.
Electromotive Force is always greater than the potential difference between two points of a conductor. The potential difference is always less than EMF.
EMF Formula: E = I * (R + r). Potential Difference Formula: V = I * R.
EMF is caused by an electric, gravitational, or magnetic field. Voltage is produced only in the electric field.
EMF is independent of resistance. Potential Difference is dependent on resistance.

Related Questions

  1. How Do You Determine The Resistance Of A Resistor?
  2. Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits?
  3. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  4. The resistance R= V/I, where V=100 ± 5.0V and I = 10 ± 0.2A. What is the total error in R?
  5. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  6. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally?
  7. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  8. What Is Ohm's Law Graph?
  9. Find the current through a resistance 2 ohm if the voltage across the resistance is 6V.
  10. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  11. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  12. State Ohms Law. Express It Mathematically. Define Si Unit Of Resistance.
  13. What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?
  14. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  15. Draw a circuit diagram to verify ohm’s law.

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


      • 2.
        A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.


          • 3.
            Two air-filled capacitors of capacitances $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in parallel with a dc battery. After the capacitors are fully charged, a slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates of each capacitor. How will the (i) charge on each capacitor and (ii) energy stored in the capacitor affected after the slab is introduced.


              • 4.
                Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                A p-type or n-type semiconductor can be converted into a p-n junction by doping it with suitable impurity. The motion of majority charge carriers causes diffusion current across the junction while the barrier electric field causes motion of minority carriers for drift current. In case of unbiased diode, the diffusion and drift currents are equal. This equilibrium is disturbed by the biasing batteries. Diodes, therefore, allow currents in one direction. This property of diode is used in making rectifiers.


                  • 5.
                    Write two advantages of reflecting telescope over refracting telescope.


                      • 6.
                        This ‘average velocity’ is found be few mm/s for currents in range of a few amperes. How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed ?

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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