How is Voltage related to Resistance?

The relationship between voltage and resistance is represented by Ohm's Law. It usually means that the flowing current passing via a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and also inversely proportional to the resistance, with a condition that the temperature remains constant.

The relation between voltage and resistance can be expressed as:

Voltage

Voltage is also referred to as Potential Difference.
Potential Difference can be expressed as the work done in obtaining a unit positive charge from one point to another point in the same conductor.
Volt (V) is the unit of potential difference.

Resistance

When current passes or flows through a circuit, it undergoes a given resistive force.
The parameter that usually represents the magnitude of this resistive force is often called resistance.
Ohm (Ω) is the unit of resistance.

What is Ohm's Law?

As per Ohm’s Law, the current that flows through a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage. Assume that:

V = Voltage
I = Current
R = Constant of Proportionality

Therefore,

V∝I

or, V = IR

Thus, this is how the relation between voltage and resistance can be expressed.

Read More Related Questions:

Also Read:

Ohm’s Law: Important Topics
Current Density	Electrical Formula	Cells, emf, Internal Resistance
Combination of Resistors	Derivation of Drift Velocity	Difference Between Primary Cell and Secondary Cell
Permittivity And Permeability	Power transformers	Relation between power and resistance
Ampere	Wheatstone Bridge	Resistivity Temperature Dependence
Types of Current	Resistor Colour Codes	Differences Between Acceleration and Velocity
Uses of Resistor	Resistance Formula	Difference between RTD and thermocouple
Circuit Diagram	Potentiometer	Power Of Alternating Current
Static Electricity	Electromotive Force	Relation between kva and kw
Difference between AC and DC	Carbon Resistor	Difference between air conditioning and refrigeration
Types of Resistors	Unit of Current	Internal resistance formula
Voltage divider formula	Drift Velocity	Difference between earth and neutral
Unit of Specific Resistance	Kirchhoff’s Rules	Current density formula
Current Electricity	Meter Bridge	Relation between resistance and length
Cells in Series and in Parallel	Electric Dipole	Difference between emf and voltage
Difference between kva and kw	Resistivity formula	NCERT Solutions Current Electricity

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.
An astronomical telescope consists of two converging lenses. One of them of large aperture and large focal length is called objective lens and the other one, of smaller focal length and smaller aperture is called the eyepiece. It is used to see distant objects which are not seen clearly with naked eyes. The image formed by the objective lens acts as an object for the eyepiece and the final image produced by the eyepiece is magnified.

2.
Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

The total charge of the two spheres is conserved.
Both spheres attain the same potential.
The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2)}{(r_1 + r_2)}$
The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2) (r_1 + r_2)}{r_1 r_2}$

View Solution

3.
The resistance of a metal wire at $ 20^\circ \text{C} $ is $ 1.05 \, \Omega $ and at $ 100^\circ \text{C} $ is $ 1.38 \, \Omega $. Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

View Solution

4.
Two air-filled capacitors of capacitances $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in parallel with a dc battery. After the capacitors are fully charged, a slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates of each capacitor. How will the (i) charge on each capacitor and (ii) energy stored in the capacitor affected after the slab is introduced.

View Solution

5.
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.

View Solution

6.
This ‘average velocity’ is found be few mm/s for currents in range of a few amperes. How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed ?

View Solution

How is Voltage related to Resistance?

Voltage

Resistance

What is Ohm's Law?

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

2.
Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

3.
The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

5.
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.

6.
This ‘average velocity’ is found be few mm/s for currents in range of a few amperes. How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed ?

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

How is Voltage related to Resistance?

Voltage

Resistance

What is Ohm's Law?

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

2.Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

3. The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

5.With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.

6.This ‘average velocity’ is found be few mm/s for currents in range of a few amperes. How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed ?

Similar Physics Concepts

Comments

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

2.
Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

3.
The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

5.
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.

6.
This ‘average velocity’ is found be few mm/s for currents in range of a few amperes. How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed ?