IT Courses: After 12th, Online, Fees, Syllabus, Jobs 2025

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Ishika Ray

Updated 3+ months ago

Information technology or IT courses involve the study of computers and networks to process, clean, store and secure business information or any type of information meant for professional purposes. Information Technology is a course that focuses on the regulation and security of data using electronic devices and software. The length of the IT course varies depending on the level of education. There are six-month online courses available. It ranges from two to four years.

Students after class 10 can pursue Diploma in Information Technology or can opt for professional IT courses after 12th such as BSc Information Technology, BTech Information Technology, MSc/MTech/MBA in Information Technology. Students can also explore online platforms to check IT certifications for beginners or professionals. Udemy, Coursera, and EdX are some of the popular platforms for IT courses online.

IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Bombay, and IIT Kanpur are among the top colleges that offer various programs in information technology. The eligibility criteria for each of the programs are different; however, securing a minimum 50% aggregate score in classes 10 & 12 and having Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Computer Science as major subjects is compulsory. Read More: Top IT Colleges in India 

IT professionals can expect to earn INR 3,50,000 - INR 3,80,000 annually as freshers. The median salary of an IT professional ranges between INR 5,00,000 - 9,00,000 annually depending on the company and years of experience.

IT Courses: Quick Facts

Top Specializations Data Science, Cloud computing, Cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence and machine learning, Robotics and software engineering, 
Top IT Colleges IIT New Delhi, IIT Mumbai, IIT Kharagpur
Salary of an IT Professional in India INR 12,91,850
Salary of an IT Professional Abroad INR 58,76,268
Top IT Jobs Data Scientist, Big Data Engineer, Cloud Architect, Software Architect, Blockchain Engineer, DevOps Engineer, AI Engineer, Product Engineer
Top IT Skills  UX design, DevOps/DevSecOps, Cloud computing, Programming language skills, Data analytics

All About IT Courses

IT Courses are one of the major courses that are being pursued by students, due to their wide scope and opportunities. Some of the key points about IT Courses are enlisted below for your reference,

  • IT Courses are taught at the UG and PG basic levels. Some educational institutions in India also offer short courses, such as IT diplomas and certifications.
  • The starting salary for junior IT graduates is INR 4,00,000 per year. The annual salary provided to new immigrants exceeds INR 7,00,000 per year. 
  • The career path is vast and there are many different fields of work to choose from, so IT careers will never be boring.
  • Students who are more interested in management positions can get a few years of professional experience and then complete a degree of interest.

Best Course in IT Field

Here is a list of the best IT certification courses that will help you advance in those fields:

  • Cloud Computing.
  • Business Intelligence.
  • Software Development.
  • Cyber Security.
  • Digital Marketing.
  • DevOps.
  • Networking.
  • Project Management.

What are IT Courses?

Information Technology (IT) is the software of the era to clear up organizational and enterprise problems. This area of engineering makes use of computers, networks, storage, and different technical infrastructure, each hardware and software, to cope with and control information/data.

Information Technology (IT) has turned out to be the maximum essential want for the correct functioning of human society. Be it going for walks to the bank or getting meals from an eatery home-delivered, Information Technology has turned out to be the component and parcel of our lives. This dependence on Information Technology has given upward thrust to the call for gaining knowledge of and similarly innovation in this area due to which it has ended up one of the most famous fields in schooling and career.

Who Should Study IT Courses?

  • Most IT processes revolve around creativity and problem-solving. This field provides you with a unique opportunity to use your technical skills to find innovative solutions to the problems of customers, companies, and the public. 
  • Companies realize that technology is changing at the speed of light, which is why many companies invest heavily in training IT staff. 
  • Enjoy working in a field that encourages you to never stop learning. The higher your ability set the greater in call for your knowledge will be.  
  • With jobs being so scarce, the facts generation enterprise keeps revealing a promising call for trend. 
  • Majoring in facts generation will divulge you to plenty of possibilities and jobs. One of the most positive factors is the size of your income. Climbing stairs can make a lot of money. 
  • Remember, as a fresh graduate, you just stepped through this door, you won't go. Over the years, the income of this industry has been as much as anyone's income. However, you can expect high salaries in the future, especially if you focus on research or programming languages.

Why Do IT Courses?

  • The diversity of information technology is incredible, and it's not just about repairing computers or laptops. This course enables you to pursue a career in many different ways. Careers range from technical writers to web developers, CTOs, etc. 
  • IT graduates are also willing to focus on broader areas of interest. The job market in the fields of computer and information technology is growing. This job requires skills, training, and reasoning. Many of these jobs are costly and stressful, but most can provide substantial economic benefits. Information technology allows you to develop your career in different directions: become a computer network architect, programmer, computer system analyst, database administrator, information security analyst, information architect, web developer, and more.
  • Learning IT is largely practical: After studying IT, you can not only learn the theoretical part but also have the opportunity to do things that can change or adapt to things and apply the knowledge you have learned. Knowledge is essential for every professional field. Sometimes it is best to see what you are learning. This will help you remember things faster and longer and succeed in your field.

How to Start Learning Information Technology?

IT professionals are in high demand, and the industry is still expanding. Technical support, cloud computing, cybersecurity, computer networking, machine learning, database management, and software development positions are in high demand - and pay well. Of course, technical training is required to land one of these positions. Learning the fundamentals is the starting point for any IT career. This means that you must take the initiative to learn a little bit about everything.

The most significant advantage of learning information technology on your own is that you control your own destiny. You choose how you want to learn, set your own timetable, and learn at your own pace. Learning on your own is usually much faster (and less expensive) than enrolling in a traditional degree program.

You can take IT courses in person or online to learn specific skills such as computer programming, web development, cloud computing, and computer networking. IT certifications are classified into two types: vendor-specific and vendor-neutral. Popular vendor-specific certifications include Amazon Web Services (AWS), Cisco, and Microsoft.

Types of IT Courses

There are various IT courses such as Certificate in IT courses, Diploma in IT courses, UG in IT courses, and PG in IT courses. The below table will discuss in detail the courses and their prerequisites,

Certification in IT Courses

Below discussed are the various Certificate Courses along with their eligibility criteria and entrance exam requirements,

Certificate Name Top College Duration 
Programming with Python IIT, Chennai 1 year
Data Science and Machine Learning IIT, Delhi 6 months
Digital Marketing IIT, Delhi 6 months

Eligibility

Graduates (10+2+3)/ Diploma Holders (only 10+2+3) from a recognized university in any discipline are eligible to apply for the certificate program. Participants with a background of 10+2 mathematics or course completion are preferred.

Admission process

  • Colleges publish the merit list after the 10 + 2.
  • Students should be aware of them and check their percentages on various lists.
  • The colleges and universities publish the date for examining the documents. 
  • selection will be based on merit.

Entrance Exam

The following are some basic entrance exams that must be taken in order to select students for entry into this course:

  • BHU UET: BHU UET is a national entrance examination held by Banaras Hindu University. It is used to review other candidate programs for various UG and certificate courses.
  • LPUNEST: LPU NEST is a college entrance examination held by Lovely Professional University. The exam is to select students into various courses such as engineering, law, and MBA. In addition to admission, the examination also provides various scholarships.

Diploma in IT Courses

There are several Diploma Courses that can be pursued in IT that are offered by several top colleges. The below table will discuss them in detail

Top College Duration  Fees
Amity University 2 years INR 1,20,000
Analytic Square, Delhi 1 year INR 29,000
OPJS University 3 years INR 7,750
NIMS University 3 years INR 8,304

Eligibility for Diploma in IT Courses

The main criterion for obtaining a diploma is that the candidate must have passed class 10th. You can also get a diploma after class 12th and there is no minimum age limit.

Admission Process for Diploma in IT Courses

Admission is done separately by the university, so you can visit the website of the corresponding university of your choice and review the admission process. Generally, admission is awarded based on the final grade of your education level, but candidates must pass a score of 10 or higher to meet the admission criteria.

The admission process usually ends from April to June. The application form and all inquiries related to admission are displayed on the website of the corresponding university. In order to enter various state universities, there are several entrance examinations conducted by the national examination agency. You can visit the official entrance exam page for more information

Entrance Exams for Diploma in IT Courses

The following are some basic entrance exams that must be taken in order to select students for entry into this course:

  • Andhra Pradesh Polytechnic Common Entrance Test (AP POLYCET
  • Uttarakhand Polytechnic Joint Entrance Exam (UBTER JEEP)
  • Telangana Polytechnic Common Entrance Test (TS POLYCET)
  • Jharkhand polytechnic entrance competitive exam (JCECE)

UG in IT Courses

Undergraduate Courses in IT are one of the most opted courses by students post completing their class 12th board exams. The below table will discuss them along with their prerequisites such as eligibility, entrance exams, etc

Top College Duration  Fees
NIMS, Jaipur 3 years INR 1,20,000
NID Ahmedabad 3 years INR 3,32,000
Amity Mumbai 3 years INR 1,36,000
IIT, Chennai 4 years INR 75,116

Eligibility for UG in IT Courses

The minimum eligibility criteria to apply for the UG IT course is 50% marks in the 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects and valid Entrance exam scores.

Admission Process for UG in IT Courses

Admission is done separately by the university, so you can visit the website of the corresponding university of your choice and review the admission process. Generally, admission is awarded based on the final grade of your education level, but candidates must pass a score of 10 or higher to meet the admission criteria.

The admission process usually ends from April to June. The application form and all inquiries related to admission are displayed on the website of the corresponding university. In order to enter various state universities, there are several entrance examinations conducted by the national examination agency. You can visit the official entrance exam page for more information.

Entrance Exams for UG in IT Courses

The following are some basic entrance exams that must be taken in order to select students for entry into this course:

PG in IT Courses

Post-completing Bachelor’s degree or Undergraduate degree students can study postgraduate courses in IT as well. The below table will discuss them in detail

Top College Duration  Fees
JMI, New Delhi 2 years INR 18,350
NID, Ahmedabad 2 years INR 3,27,400
NID, Ahmedabad 2 years INR 3,27,400

Eligibility for PG in IT Courses

BE/BTech in Information Technology or equivalent degree from a recognized University.

Admission Process for PG in IT Courses

The admission to MTech depends on the candidate's performance in the entrance examination. Most colleges or universities accept a minimum GATE score for admission to this graduate program.

Entrance Exam for PG in IT Courses

The following are some basic entrance exams that must be taken in order to select students for entry into this course:

  • GATE: The GATE entrance exam is held annually by IIT Bombay for admission to various UG and PG courses.
  • TANCET: TANCET is a national entrance examination conducted by Anna University on behalf of the government of Tamil Nadu.
  • AP PGECET: AP PGECET is a national entrance exam organized by Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh University for candidates who wish to take the ME / MTech course.

IT Courses: Online

Apart from the several regular IT Courses that are offered, there are also various online courses that one can choose from. Below mentioned are the few IT Courses that are offered online

Udemy IT courses

Course Name Fees
Linux Training INR 8,640
Risk management for cyber security INR 6,400
CompTIA IT fundamentals INR 3,200
Selenium Webdriver with Python INR 8,640
Microsoft Excel Data Analysis INR 6,400

Alison IT Courses

Course Name Fees
CompTIA cloud+ Advanced course Free
Certified information systems security professionals Free
Introduction to information and management systems Free
Diploma in IT management Free

Google IT Courses

Course Name Fees
Technical support fundamentals Free
The bits and bytes of computer networking Free
Operating systems  Free
IT security: Defence against the digital dark arts Free

IT Courses: Specialization

IT Courses have a lot of specializations to offer. Students can choose from a variety of choices such as Data Science, Cloud Computing, Block Chain, etc. The below table will discuss each specialization in detail regarding the subject content and importance for your reference

Course Name Description 

Data Science

Data science is a research field that combines domain expertise, programming skills, and knowledge of mathematics and statistics to extract meaningful information from data. In turn, these systems generate information that analysts and business users can translate into tangible business value. Data science is a very profitable career choice. The most important thing is data science work.  Their images are different and require special experience. India is the second largest hiring country in fields such as data science or data analysis, with 50,000 vacancies. The annual income of an entry-level data scientist with 1 to 4 years of experience is approximately INR 610,811 per annum. Currently, the opportunities for Indian analysts and data scientists are the best.

Cloud computing

Cloud computing is to provide computer system resources, especially data storage and computing capabilities, on-demand, without the need for users to directly control them actively. This term is commonly used to describe data centers that many users can access through the Internet. Cloud computing is converting the hiring sample withinside the IT enterprise. In the approaching days, IT groups will update experts having general capabilities with the ones having cloud computing expertise. The common earnings of a cloud engineer in India are INR 7,51,756 according to the annum. These facts turned into calculated via way of means of reading 228 salaries submitted to Indeed withinside the remaining 3 years.

BlockChain

A blockchain is a gadget for recording records in a manner that makes it hard or not possible to change, hack, or cheat the gadget. It is largely a virtual ledger of transactions that is duplicated and allotted throughout the whole community of laptop structures at the blockchain. Each block withinside the chain includes some transactions, and each time a brand new transaction takes place on the blockchain. The revenue of a Blockchain Developer in India stands at INR 5,00,000-30,00,000. The profits programs of Blockchain jobs are relatively dynamic. For experts with around 3 years of Blockchain experience, the yearly remuneration may be as excessive as INR 45,00,000 or maybe more.

DevOps

DevOps is a mixture of cultural concepts, practices, and gear that may beautify a company's cap potential to supply programs and offerings at excessive speed: expand and enhance merchandise quicker than agencies that use conventional software program improvement and infrastructure control processes. Serve clients higher and compete extra correctly withinside the market.DevOps is the maximum traumatic era withinside the IT enterprise with the best annual pay. Candidates who're main professionals are gaining a properly gifted activity withinside the pinnacle MNCs. Through DevOps certification, you could gain expertise on the DevOps lifecycle and different robust technical talents which can be required for purchasing a selected activity function like DevOps engineer, DevOps manager, DevOps architect, etc.

Cyber Security

Cyber Security is a specialized area in Information Technology (IT) that's seen as a substream in Computer Science. The Cyber Security publication's objective is to equip college students with the information and capabilities required to guard the laptop's working systems, networks, and statistics from cyber-attacks. With the increase in threats, the demand for cybersecurity work in all major departments is increasing. Candidates with a network security certificate are more popular. The certification can also help you become a network administrator, system administrator, IT manager, security engineer, security consultant, etc. According to a report by PricewaterhouseCoopers, India's cyber security market will grow from US$1.97 billion in 2019 to US$3.05 billion, which is one and a half times the global growth rate.

Syllabus for IT Courses

IT courses comprise various specializations. To have good knowledge of IT courses you need to have a good understanding of all its subjects. Mentioned below is the syllabus for various IT specializations:

Data Science

Introduction to data science  Mathematical and statistical skills
Machine Learning Coding
Algorithms Used in machine learning Scientific computing
Data Visualization Scholastic Models
Matrix Computation Exploratory data analysis

Cloud Computing

Cloud fundamentals Virtualisation concepts
Private cloud environment Public cloud environment
Auto-provisioning Cloud as PaaS, SaaS
Ethics and standards of clouds Cloud computing securitization

Block Chain

Physics  Data Structures
Chemistry Database management
Maths Cryptography

Cyber Security

Basic Data Analysis Cyber Defense
Cyber Threats Intro to Cryptography
IT systems components Basic scripting

DevOps

Monitoring Log Management
Infrastructure Automation Performance Management
Deployment Automation Configuration Management

IT Courses: Stream Comparison

A computer course can provide basic technical support to users of computers and other electronic devices and build simple computer networks for small businesses. In addition, there are word processing positions and other entry-level IT majors for graduates with additional computer courses. Basic computer courses for beginners include web designing, digital marketing, Microsoft Office, Diploma in IT or computer science, Tally, software and programming language, etc. The minimum duration of a computer course is of 3-6 months and the maximum is of 3 years. IT courses include in-depth knowledge of computer systems. Bachelor in IT is a 4-year degree course that has a major focus on computer technology and includes mathematics.

IT v/s Software Engineering

Category  Information Technology Software Engineering 
Overview  Sometimes referred to as information systems management or just information systems, IT teaches students about the practical applications of software and hardware systems and how to manage those systems Software engineering is a branch of computer science that includes the development and building of computer systems software and applications software.
Eligibility  Bachelor's degree or higher degree  Bachelor's degree or higher degree 
Average Salary  INR 7,00,000 per yearly INR 3,00,000 - INR 5,00,000 
Scope  It offers a promising career to students. The undisputed king of the engineering field, IT is growing tremendously with every passing year. However, there is no denial of the fact that this stream is not devoid of challenges. Plenty of jobs are available in software companies for software engineers. There is also a need for software engineers in the public sector. After gaining good experience you can start your own software firm. You can also work as a freelancer.
Demand skills Deep knowledge of programming languages Strong logical approach Problem-solving nature Good communication with teamwork Analytical abilities  Excellent programming skills Strong logical and dynamic approach Teamwork and communication
Top recruiters  IBM Infosys Accenture TCS Cognizant Microsoft Wipro HCL Infosystems Ltd. Infosys Accenture TCS Cognizant Microsoft Fiserv Oracle Wipro

IT Courses: Top Colleges

Here is the list of some Top colleges which offer IT courses in India. These are some of the most reputed IT courses institutes in India:

College Name  Average Fees
IIT New Delhi INR 2,20,300
IIT Mumbai INR 2,28,000
IIT Kharagpur INR 82,070
CEG, Anna University, Chennai INR 50,000
NITK, Surathkal INR 1,52,730
IIT, Dhanbad  INR 2,27,500
JU, Kolkata INR 2,400

Institutes offering IT courses in Delhi

College Name Course Fee
IIT  INR 2,20,300
JMI INR 16,550
DTU INR 1,90,000
IIITD INR 3,60,000

Institutes offering IT courses in Mumbai

College Name  Fees
IIT  INR 2,28,000
VJTI INR 84,500
Atharva College of Engineering INR 133,824
TCET INR 1,47,500

Institutes offering IT courses in Bangalore

College Name Fees
Romania Institute of Technology INR 86,266
RVCE INR 3,00,000
CMRU INR 1,75,000
BMSCE INR 2,29,110

IT Courses: Skills Required

An IT person should have some mandatory skills which help him/her to gain more knowledge. Some of the skills are mentioned below:

Good logical knowledge of codes Analytical abilities  Deep knowledge of programming languages
Problem-solving nature Good communication  Teamwork
Adoptable behaviors  Creative  Hardworking 

IT Courses Scopes

Information technology is currently one of the busiest industries in India and abroad. From operations, logistics, and finance to administration, human resources, and security, IT professionals are needed in all aspects of building and operating an organization. IT professionals can start their careers in enterprises rather than government departments as junior programmers, database administrators, junior network administrators, data analysts, software developers, software engineers, client-server system administrators, etc.

Top Job Profile

Some of the top job profiles offered post-completion of the various IT Courses are tabulated below along with their job descriptions,

Job Profile Description 
Senior Software Engineer Senior software engineers are experienced employees who would usually take the lead in projects related to software development.
Software Engineer A software engineer is a person who applies the principles of software engineering to the design, development, maintenance, testing, and evaluation of computer software.
Sr. Software Engineer/ Developer/ Programmer Senior Software Engineer will develop information systems by studying operations; designing, developing, and installing software solutions; support and developing software teams.
Software Developer They analyze users' needs and then design and develop software to meet those needs. Recommend software upgrades for customers' existing programs and systems.
Team leader A team leader is a person who provides guidance, instruction, direction, and leadership to a group of individuals (the team) for the purpose of achieving a key result or a group of aligned results.
Project Manager, IT An IT project manager is a professional charged with overseeing the process of planning, executing, and delegating responsibilities around an organization's information technology (IT) pursuits and goals.
IT Consultant IT consultants are external analysts who evaluate a company's IT systems to help them meet their business objectives.

Top Recruiters

Information Technology specialists are recruited via means of home enterprises in addition to MNCs working in nearly all sectors; however, the call for IT specialists is excessive in IT corporations. Given underneath is the listing of pinnacle corporations that recruit skilled IT specialists in diverse capacities:

IBM Infosys
Dell Intel
Wipro Accenture
HP TCS
CTS TechMahindra
Amazon Microsoft
Oracle  ZS associates

What After IT Courses?

After completing the IT course, you can pursue a career in two ways, both of which we have mentioned here:

  • Educational Career: You can do better research in virtual marketing, this means that you may pursue UG courses, PG courses, or Diploma in IT courses. You can then pursue Ph.D. in IT Courses after which grow to be a professor
  • Start working: Information technology is one of the engineering fields that pave the way for a better future. It also helps to strengthen and strengthen. Those with good communication skills, curiosity for new ideas, and desire to improve knowledge in the IT industry can look forward to the best in their careers. The most striking part of this field is that with the large-scale expansion of the IT industry, there are many entry-level and expert-level job opportunities. With B-Tech in IT, students can find jobs in almost any large multinational company (MNC), such as IBM, Microsoft, Cisco, etc.

IT Courses: Salary in India

The average annual salary offered to IT professionals in India is:

Job Profile Average Starting Salary
Senior Software Engineer INR 7,00,000
Software Engineer INR 4,00,000
Sr. Software Engineer/ Developer/ Programmer INR 7,00,000
Software Developer INR 4,00,000
Team leader INR 10,00,000
Project Manager, IT INR 13,00,000
IT Consultant INR 8,00,000

IT Courses: FAQs

Ques. Which is the best branch in the IT field?

Ans. Data Science is considered one of the best IT courses. The most important thing is data science work. Their images are diverse and require special expertise. A data science certificate is required to apply for a position. Configuration files related to data science.

Ques. What are the best institutes abroad for studying IT courses?

Ans. Some of the top colleges to study engineering courses abroad are the California Institute of Technology, Standard University, University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, Princeton University, Imperial College London, and National University of Singapore.

Ques. Can a commerce student apply for any IT courses?

Ans. Yes, there are IT courses that a commerce student can pursue after 10+2. It includes Tally ERP Course, 3D Animation and VFX, Ecommerce, Digital Marketing, Hardware, and Networking courses, Web designing and development, and other diploma courses.

Ques. Is an IT Cloud computing course worth pursuing?

Ans. Learning cloud computing lets you boost your Information Technology expertise to help you to get new online or offline commercial enterprise thoughts or you could increase your offerings through Cloud Computing. Learn approximately cloud computing in order that you'll be capable of building, checking, and setting up the programs and software.

Ques. What are the top 5 institutes/colleges for IT courses in Gujarat?

Ans. The Top 5 institutes/colleges for IT courses in Gujarat are Navrachana University, Vadodara; RK University, Rajkot; Dr. Subhash Technical Campus, Junagadh; Ganpat University, Mehsana; ITM University, Vadodara.

Ques. Which IT courses are good for beginners?

Ans. Some of the good IT courses for beginners are Web designing, Tally, Cybersecurity courses, VFX animation, Computer technological know-how diploma, C++ language, and certificates route in the pc era are a number of the pinnacle simple pc courses.

Ques.  What are the best IT Courses?

Ans. Data Science, cloud computing, Cyber Security, Blockchains, DevOps, Data visualizations, Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning, selenium, Internet of things are the top IT Courses to dominate.

Ques.  Is Certification in IT courses help in getting a good job?

Ans. If you have a certificate, you can find a good job. IT certifications are an investment, but they are worth it. Depending on your level of experience, they can be used to verify and validate, or teach new skills, which can become stepping stones for more efficient industries.

Ques. Is studying IT courses online beneficial?

Ans. Yes, it is worth pursuing IT courses online. There are various online sites like Udemy, Google, and Alison that provide the best It courses. Students pursuing IT courses online can gain the skills required to succeed in an entry-level IT job and most of these IT courses are free and can be started right away.

Ques. What are the top 5 best institutes/colleges for IT courses in Chennai?

Ans. The Top 5 institutes/colleges for IT courses in Chennai are SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Anna University, Madras Christian College, and Vellore Institute of Technology.

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