Five readings of different values of current while studying the dependence of Potential Difference across Resistor were taken. Plotting a graph between V and I, a straight line was obtained. What does it signify?

The graph with a straight line of potential difference (V) across a resistor on current (I) passing through it indicates that the potential difference (V) is directly proportional to the current (I) which flows through it, i.e., (V ∝ I).

The method to find the resistance of a resistor by the help of the graph is to read the current value in amperes at the given interval, which is I0, in relation to a given voltmeter reading (V0). Now, from Ohm’s law, we are aware that:

V = I × R

For resistance, the formula can be also written as,

R = VI

Now, by putting the value of V = V0 and I = I0, we can obtain:

R = V0(value of potential difference) / I0(value of current)

Related Questions

  1. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  2. How do you find the resistance in Ohm's law?
  3. What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?
  4. The resistance R= V/I, where V=100 ± 5.0V and I = 10 ± 0.2A. What is the total error in R?
  5. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  6. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally?
  7. What Is The Formula Of Ammeter?
  8. How many 176 Ω resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line?
  9. Does Current Increase With Voltage?
  10. What Is Ohm's Law Graph?
  11. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  12. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  13. How Do You Find The Resistance Of A Wire?
  14. Draw a circuit diagram to verify ohm’s law.
  15. State Ohms Law. Express It Mathematically. Define Si Unit Of Resistance.
  16. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Capacitors are manufactured with certain standard capacitances and working voltages. However, these standard values may not be the ones that are actually needed in a particular application. Two or more capacitors can be grouped in series or in parallel to achieve desired capacitance and voltage. When connected in series, the total capacitance decreases while the voltage rating increases, whereas in parallel connections, the total capacitance increases and maintains the same voltage rating. A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between its plates and stored energy is proportional to the square of the voltage and capacitance $U = \frac{1}{2}CV^2$, where symbols have their usual meanings.
    Two capacitors, one of $3 \ \mu$F and the other of $6 \ \mu$F, are connected in series in the circuit as shown in the figure, for a long time. }


      • 2.
        Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

          • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
          • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
          • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
          • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)

        • 3.
          This ‘average velocity’ is found be few mm/s for currents in range of a few amperes. How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed ?


            • 4.
              Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
              In an experiment with convex lens of focal length f, the screen is fixed at a distance D from the object. A student slowly moves the lens away from the object towards the screen and finds that she is able to form sharp image of the object for two positions of the lens. The distance between these two positions of the lens is d.


                • 5.
                  Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                  A p-type or n-type semiconductor can be converted into a p-n junction by doping it with suitable impurity. The motion of majority charge carriers causes diffusion current across the junction while the barrier electric field causes motion of minority carriers for drift current. In case of unbiased diode, the diffusion and drift currents are equal. This equilibrium is disturbed by the biasing batteries. Diodes, therefore, allow currents in one direction. This property of diode is used in making rectifiers.


                    • 6.
                      Two metal spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ ($> r_1$) having charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ respectively kept in air, are brought in contact. Which of the following statements is not correct ?

                        • The total charge of the two spheres is conserved.
                        • Both spheres attain the same potential.
                        • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2)}{(r_1 + r_2)}$
                        • The final potential of the system equals $\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{(q_1 + q_2) (r_1 + r_2)}{r_1 r_2}$
                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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