The graph with a straight line of potential difference (V) across a resistor on current (I) passing through it indicates that the potential difference (V) is directly proportional to the current (I) which flows through it, i.e., (V ∝ I).
The method to find the resistance of a resistor by the help of the graph is to read the current value in amperes at the given interval, which is I0, in relation to a given voltmeter reading (V0). Now, from Ohm’s law, we are aware that:
| V = I × R |
For resistance, the formula can be also written as,
R = VI
Now, by putting the value of V = V0 and I = I0, we can obtain:
| R = V0(value of potential difference) / I0(value of current) |
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