Five readings of different values of current while studying the dependence of Potential Difference across Resistor were taken. Plotting a graph between V and I, a straight line was obtained. What does it signify?

The graph with a straight line of potential difference (V) across a resistor on current (I) passing through it indicates that the potential difference (V) is directly proportional to the current (I) which flows through it, i.e., (V ∝ I).

The method to find the resistance of a resistor by the help of the graph is to read the current value in amperes at the given interval, which is I0, in relation to a given voltmeter reading (V0). Now, from Ohm’s law, we are aware that:

V = I × R

For resistance, the formula can be also written as,

R = VI

Now, by putting the value of V = V0 and I = I0, we can obtain:

R = V0(value of potential difference) / I0(value of current)

Related Questions

  1. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  2. How do you find the resistance in Ohm's law?
  3. What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?
  4. The resistance R= V/I, where V=100 ± 5.0V and I = 10 ± 0.2A. What is the total error in R?
  5. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  6. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally?
  7. What Is The Formula Of Ammeter?
  8. How many 176 Ω resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line?
  9. Does Current Increase With Voltage?
  10. What Is Ohm's Law Graph?
  11. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  12. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  13. How Do You Find The Resistance Of A Wire?
  14. Draw a circuit diagram to verify ohm’s law.
  15. State Ohms Law. Express It Mathematically. Define Si Unit Of Resistance.
  16. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    A charged particle $+q$ in an electric field $\vec{E}$ experiences a force in the direction of the electric field. As a result, its kinetic energy changes. Similarly, the charged particle also experiences a force when it moves in a magnetic field $\vec{B}$. But this magnetic force is perpendicular to both velocity $\vec{v}$ of the charged particle and the magnetic field $\vec{B}$, so it cannot change the kinetic energy of the charged particle. Consider two charged particles 1 and 2 of masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ having charges $-q$ and $+2q$ respectively. They are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference $V$ and acquire kinetic energy $K_1$ and $K_2$. Then they enter in a region of uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ perpendicular to their velocities.


      • 2.
        The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.


          • 3.
            Two air-filled capacitors of capacitances $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in parallel with a dc battery. After the capacitors are fully charged, a slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates of each capacitor. How will the (i) charge on each capacitor and (ii) energy stored in the capacitor affected after the slab is introduced.


              • 4.
                An electric field $\vec{E}$ is established across the ends of a cylindrical conductor of length L and area of cross-section A. Discuss how electrons attain an average velocity, independent of time. Hence, obtain a relation between current in the conductor and this ‘average velocity’ of electrons.


                  • 5.
                    Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area A and plate separation d with air present between the plates.


                      • 6.
                        Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
                        In an experiment with convex lens of focal length f, the screen is fixed at a distance D from the object. A student slowly moves the lens away from the object towards the screen and finds that she is able to form sharp image of the object for two positions of the lens. The distance between these two positions of the lens is d.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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