State and explain Joule's Law of Heating?

Joule’s law is an expression of the rate at which the resistance of a circuit changes electric energy into heat energy. The heat produced due to the flow of this current in an electric wire is represented in Joules.

Joule’s law of heating denotes the connection between heat generated via a conductor by flowing electric current.

Q = I2 x R x T

  • Where Q is the amount of heat
  • I is the electric current
  • R is the amount of electric resistance in the conductor
  • T denotes time

As we know that

V = W/Q ----- (1)

Where

From equation 1, we get

W = VQ ----- (2)

Current (I) = Q/T ----- (3)

And

Q = IT ----- (4)

Substituting equation (4) in equation (3) we get

W = VIT ----- (5)

Considering Ohm’s law

V = IR ----- (6)

Now, substituting equation (6) in equation (5) we get

W = IRIT

W = I2RT


Related Questions

  1. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  2. What Is Ohm's Law Graph?
  3. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  4. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally?
  5. Why Do We Use Ohm's Law?
  6. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  7. What Is Effective Resistance?
  8. State Ohms Law. Express It Mathematically. Define Si Unit Of Resistance.
  9. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  10. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  11. Draw a circuit diagram to verify ohm’s law.
  12. What Is The Basic Principle Of Ohm's Law?
  13. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  14. What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?
  15. Obtain the equation J = σE of Ohm's law on the basis of drift velocity

Read More:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    An electric field $\vec{E}$ is established across the ends of a cylindrical conductor of length L and area of cross-section A. Discuss how electrons attain an average velocity, independent of time. Hence, obtain a relation between current in the conductor and this ‘average velocity’ of electrons.


      • 2.
        Consider a cylindrical conductor of length \( l \) and area of cross-section \( A \). Current \( I \) is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity \( \vec{v}_d \, (|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{eE}{m} \tau) \), where symbols have their usual meanings. Show that the conductivity of the material of the conductor is given by \[ \sigma = \frac{n e^2 \tau}{m}. \]


          • 3.
            Consider the nuclear reaction \( X \to Y + Z \). Let \( M_x \), \( M_y \), and \( M_z \) be the masses of the three nuclei X, Y, and Z respectively. Then which of the following relations hold true?

              • \( (M_x - M_z)<M_y \)
              • \( (M_x - M_y)<M_z \)
              • \( M_x>(M_y + M_z) \)
              • \( M_x<(M_y + M_z) \)

            • 4.
              Two air-filled capacitors of capacitances $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in parallel with a dc battery. After the capacitors are fully charged, a slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates of each capacitor. How will the (i) charge on each capacitor and (ii) energy stored in the capacitor affected after the slab is introduced.


                • 5.
                  A charged particle $+q$ in an electric field $\vec{E}$ experiences a force in the direction of the electric field. As a result, its kinetic energy changes. Similarly, the charged particle also experiences a force when it moves in a magnetic field $\vec{B}$. But this magnetic force is perpendicular to both velocity $\vec{v}$ of the charged particle and the magnetic field $\vec{B}$, so it cannot change the kinetic energy of the charged particle. Consider two charged particles 1 and 2 of masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ having charges $-q$ and $+2q$ respectively. They are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference $V$ and acquire kinetic energy $K_1$ and $K_2$. Then they enter in a region of uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ perpendicular to their velocities.


                    • 6.
                      Write two advantages of reflecting telescope over refracting telescope.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

                        Comments


                        No Comments To Show