State and explain Joule's Law of Heating?

Joule’s law is an expression of the rate at which the resistance of a circuit changes electric energy into heat energy. The heat produced due to the flow of this current in an electric wire is represented in Joules.

Joule’s law of heating denotes the connection between heat generated via a conductor by flowing electric current.

Q = I2 x R x T

  • Where Q is the amount of heat
  • I is the electric current
  • R is the amount of electric resistance in the conductor
  • T denotes time

As we know that

V = W/Q ----- (1)

Where

From equation 1, we get

W = VQ ----- (2)

Current (I) = Q/T ----- (3)

And

Q = IT ----- (4)

Substituting equation (4) in equation (3) we get

W = VIT ----- (5)

Considering Ohm’s law

V = IR ----- (6)

Now, substituting equation (6) in equation (5) we get

W = IRIT

W = I2RT


Related Questions

  1. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  2. What Is Ohm's Law Graph?
  3. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  4. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally?
  5. Why Do We Use Ohm's Law?
  6. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  7. What Is Effective Resistance?
  8. State Ohms Law. Express It Mathematically. Define Si Unit Of Resistance.
  9. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  10. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  11. Draw a circuit diagram to verify ohm’s law.
  12. What Is The Basic Principle Of Ohm's Law?
  13. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  14. What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?
  15. Obtain the equation J = σE of Ohm's law on the basis of drift velocity

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Assertion (A) : The mass of a nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons. Reason (R) : Energy is absorbed when the nucleons are bound together to form a nucleus.

      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
      • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

    • 2.
      The figure shows three point charges kept at the vertices of triangle ABC. The net electric field, due to this system of charges, at the midpoint M of base BC will be:

        • \( \frac{q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along MA
        • \( \frac{q}{\pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
        • \( \frac{q}{2 \pi \epsilon_0 l^2} \) pointing along AM
        • Zero

      • 3.
        Draw a circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using p-n junction diodes. Explain its working and show the input-output waveforms.


          • 4.
            Assertion (A) : All atoms have a net magnetic moment. Reason (R) : A current loop does not always behave as a magnetic dipole.

              • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
              • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
              • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
              • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

            • 5.
              If Bohr’s quantization postulate (angular momentum \( = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \)) is a basic law of nature, it should be equally valid for the case of planetary motion also. Why, then, do we never speak of quantization of orbits of planets around the Sun? Explain.


                • 6.
                  Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

                    • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                    • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                    • repel with a force \( F \)
                    • attract with a force \( F \)
                  CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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