n identical light bulbs, drawing P power from a voltage supply, are joined in series. The total power drawn is

Electric power can be defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is converted into an electrical circuit. It is basically a measurement of energy used in a span of time.

Step 1: Use of Formula

In order to calculate, we need to use the formula of electric power, which is given by:

P = VI

Here,

  • P = Power
  • V = Potential difference in Circuit
  • I = Electric Current

Power can be represented as:

⇒ P = I2R
⇒ \(P = {{V^2} \over R}\)

The two expressions were obtained by using Ohm’s Law, wherein Voltage, Current, and Resistance are all interrelated with one another. Ohm’s Law is given by:

V = IR

Where,

  • R = Resistance in the Circuit
  • V = Potential difference
  • I = Electric Current

Step 2: Find Solution

Let’s first consider the following readings:

  • A voltage of the source = V
  • Resistance of each bulb = R

Hence, \(R = {{V^2} \over P}\)

The amount of Power drawn by each bulb can be given by = i2R = \({{V^2} \over n^2R^2} \times R\)

=\({{V^2} \over n^2R} \)

= \({{P} \over n^2}\)

Read Also: Ohm’s Law and its Limitations


Related Questions:

  1. State Ohms law. How can it be verified experimentally?
  2. How do you find the resistance to Ohm's law?
  3. What is the necessary condition for a conductor to obey Ohm's Law?
  4. What is Effective Resistance?
  5. Why is the curve representing Ohm's law linear?
  6. Why Do We Use Ohm's Law?
  7. How many 176 ohm resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line?
  8. What are the 3 forms of Ohm's law
  9. What Is Ohm's Law Graph?
  10. What are the limitations of Ohm's Law?
  11. What are the applications of ohm's law used in daily life?
  12. State Ohms Law. Express It Mathematically. Define Si Unit Of Resistance.
  13. Is resistance constant in Ohm's law?
  14. Draw a circuit diagram to verify ohm’s law.

Check Out:

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    A magnet held vertically, with its north pole down, is dropped along the axis of a closed solenoid placed vertically on a table. If the observer looks down from the top,

      • the induced current will flow in the anticlockwise direction.
      • the induced current will flow in the clockwise direction.
      • no induced current will flow in the solenoid.
      • the magnet will fall with a constant velocity.

    • 2.
      Two point charges -Q and Q are located at points (d, 0) and (0, d) respectively, in x-y plane. The electric field E at the origin will be:

        • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
        • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{\sqrt{2}Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
        • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)
        • \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{d^2} (-\hat{i} - \hat{j})\)

      • 3.
        A current of \(4.0\,\text{A}\) flows through a wire of length \(1\,\text{m}\) and cross-sectional area \(1.0\,\text{mm}^2\), when a potential difference of \(2\,\text{V}\) is applied across its ends. Calculate the resistivity of the material of the wire.


          • 4.

            The number of free electrons per unit volume ($\text{m}^3$) in a wire made of copper (resistivity $1.72 \times 10^{-8}\,\Omega\,\text{m}$) is $8.5 \times 10^{28}$. Calculate the average number of collisions made by an electron in one second when an electric field is maintained in the wire.


              • 5.

                An electron is revolving around a proton in a circular orbit of radius $r$. Using classical physics, prove that the ratio of value of the angular momentum and the value of magnetic moment of electron revolving in the orbit is a constant.


                  • 6.
                    Draw the plot of potential energy of a pair of nucleons as a function of their separation. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.

                      CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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