CUET 2026 May 24 Shift 2 Geography Question Paper is available for download here. NTA conducted the CUET UG 2026 exam from 11th May to 31st May.
- CUET 2026 Geography exam consists of 50 questions for 250 marks to be attempted in 60 minutes.
- As per the marking scheme, 5 marks are awarded for each correct answer, and 1 mark is deducted for incorrect answer.
Candidates can download CUET 2026 May 24 Shift 2 Geography Question Paper with Answer Key and Solution PDF from links provided below.
CUET 2026 Geography May 24 Shift 2 Question Paper with Solution PDF
| CUET May 24 Shift 2 Geography Question Paper 2026 | Download PDF | Check Solutions |
Which of the following is a push factor for migration?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks which listed condition pushes people to leave their place of origin. Migration is the movement of people from one place to another to live or work.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
Factors that make people leave a place are called push factors, for example poverty, unemployment, war, famine or natural disasters. Factors that attract people to a new place are called pull factors, for example jobs, safety and better services.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Unemployment means people at the origin place cannot find work and income. This forces them to look for work elsewhere, so it is a push factor. This option is correct.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Better job opportunities are found at the destination and attract workers towards it. This is a pull factor, so this option is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Peace and stability make a place safe and comfortable to live in. People stay in or move to such places, so this is a pull factor. This option is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (D).
A pleasant climate attracts people to a place. It makes people want to move in, not leave, so it is a pull factor. This option is wrong.
Final Answer:
Unemployment at the place of origin pushes people out, while the other three conditions attract people. The correct option is (A), option number 1.
The Marxian theory was applied by ________ to explain social inequality.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks which school of thought in human geography used the ideas of Karl Marx to explain social inequality.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
In human geography, the Radical school (1970s) used Marxist ideas to explain poverty, deprivation and inequality as results of the capitalist system. Other schools had different focus areas.
Step 3: Check option (A).
The Positivist school stresses quantitative methods, laws and models. It does not use Marxist theory to explain inequality, so this option is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (B).
The Humanistic school focuses on human beings, their values, perception and experience of places. It is not built on Marxian theory, so this option is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (C).
The Radical school grew in the late 1960s and 1970s. It applied Marxian theory to explain poverty, social inequality and the unequal use of resources. This option is correct.
Step 6: Check option (D).
The Behavioural school studies how people perceive their environment and how perception affects decisions. It does not use Marxian theory, so this option is wrong.
Final Answer:
Marxian theory was applied by the Radical School of Thought. The correct option is (C), option number 3.
Ankaleshwar oilfield is located in which state?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks for the state in which the Ankleshwar oilfield lies.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
Gujarat is an important oil producing state on the western coast. Its main fields are Ankleshwar, Kalol, Nawagam, Kosamba and Lunej. Assam has Digboi, Naharkatiya and Moran.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Assam is the oldest oil producing state, with fields at Digboi, Naharkatiya and Moran. Ankleshwar is not in Assam, so this option is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Rajasthan is known for its oil at Mangala in the Barmer area, and for gas fields in Jaisalmer. Ankleshwar is not in Rajasthan, so this option is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Andhra Pradesh has gas and oil in the Krishna-Godavari basin. Ankleshwar is not located there, so this option is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Ankleshwar is in the Bharuch district of Gujarat, in the Cambay basin. It is one of the major oilfields of Gujarat, so this option is correct.
Final Answer:
The Ankleshwar oilfield is in Gujarat. The correct option is (D), option number 4.
Which of the following is NOT a component of population change?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks which listed item does not directly change the size of a population.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
Population change has three components: births (natality), deaths (mortality) and migration. Sex ratio only describes the number of females per thousand males. It is a composition measure, not a component of change.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Sex ratio is the number of females per 1000 males. It describes the make-up of a population but does not add or remove people. So it is not a component of change. This option is correct.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Births add new people to a population, so births are a component of population change. This option is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Deaths remove people from a population, so deaths are a component of change. This option is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Migration adds people through immigration and removes people through emigration, so it is a component of change. This option is wrong.
Final Answer:
Sex ratio is not a component of population change. The correct option is (A), option number 1.
Which of the following approach was initially proposed by International Labour Organization?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks which approach to development was first put forward by the International Labour Organization (ILO).
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
The Basic Needs Approach was initially proposed by the ILO in 1976. It aims to give people basic needs such as food, health, education, water and shelter. The Capability Approach is linked with Amartya Sen and Mahbub ul Haq.
Step 3: Check option (A).
The Income Approach links human development with the level of income of people. It was not proposed by the ILO, so this option is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (B).
The Capability Approach is associated with Amartya Sen. It stresses the freedom and ability of people to do and be what they value. It is not an ILO proposal, so this option is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (C).
The Welfare Approach looks at people as receivers of the benefits of development and puts the state in the role of the provider. It is not the ILO idea, so this option is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (D).
The Basic Needs Approach was first proposed by the ILO in 1976. It lists six basic needs: health, education, food, water supply, sanitation and housing. This option is correct.
Final Answer:
The Basic Need Approach was first proposed by the ILO. The correct option is (D), option number 4.
Which part of tree is used for making quinine?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks which part of the cinchona tree is used to make quinine, a medicine for malaria.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
Quinine is obtained from the bark of the cinchona tree. The bark contains alkaloids, and quinine is the main one. It has been used for a long time to treat malaria.
Step 3: Check option (A).
The bark of the cinchona tree contains quinine and related alkaloids. The bark is dried and processed to extract quinine. This option is correct.
Step 4: Check option (B).
The root of the cinchona tree is not the source of quinine. The alkaloid is mainly stored in the bark, so this option is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (C).
The fruit seed of cinchona is not used to make quinine, so this option is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (D).
The flower of the cinchona tree is not used to make quinine, so this option is wrong.
Final Answer:
Quinine is made from the bark of the cinchona tree. The correct option is (A), option number 1.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Intensive Subsistence Farming?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks which statement does not describe intensive subsistence farming.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
Intensive subsistence farming is done on small land holdings with simple tools and a lot of family labour. Farmers use farm yard manure, and the crop can be paddy or other crops like wheat. It is not mechanised.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Intensive subsistence agriculture is of two types, dominated by wet paddy and without paddy. So this is a true feature, and this option is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Farm sizes are small because of the high pressure of population on land. So this is a true feature, and this option is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Heavy use of farm machinery is a feature of commercial farming such as large scale grain farming. Here farmers use simple tools and family labour. So this is not a feature, and this option is correct.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Farmers use farm yard manure to maintain soil fertility because they cannot leave land fallow. So this is a true feature, and this option is wrong.
Final Answer:
Heavy use of farm machinery is not a characteristic of intensive subsistence farming. The correct option is (C), option number 3.
Bailadila iron ore mines are located in which state?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks for the state where the Bailadila iron ore mines are found.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
The Bailadila range is in the Bastar region (Dantewada district) of Chhattisgarh. It has high grade hematite ore that is exported through Visakhapatnam port.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Madhya Pradesh has iron ore at places like Balaghat, but the Bailadila range is not in this state, so this option is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Karnataka has iron ore in Bellary, Hospet and the Baba Budan hills. Bailadila is not in Karnataka, so this option is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Maharashtra has iron ore in Chandrapur, Bhandara and Ratnagiri. Bailadila is not here, so this option is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (D).
The Bailadila range lies in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh and gives very good hematite ore. This option is correct.
Final Answer:
Bailadila iron ore mines are in Chhattisgarh. The correct option is (D), option number 4.
The people who are engaged in activities that are knowledge oriented are considered as the workers of ______.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Economic activities are grouped by the kind of work done. The groups are primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary and quinary. Each group has its own type of worker.
Step 2: Key Idea:
Geographers divide jobs into five levels. Knowledge based jobs sit in the fourth level, called quaternary. Research, data handling and advice are the common examples.
Step 3: Check option (1).
Primary activities mean taking things directly from nature, such as farming, mining, fishing and forestry. Workers here are not mainly doing knowledge work. So (1) is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (2).
Secondary activities change raw material into finished goods, for example steel making or textile weaving. These workers are manufacturers, not knowledge workers. So (2) is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (3).
Tertiary activities are services such as trade, transport and banking. They need skill but their main job is moving or selling goods and services, not creating knowledge. So (3) is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (4).
Quaternary activities are built around knowledge, information, research and its use. Scientists, analysts, consultants and IT experts belong here. So (4) is correct.
Final Answer:
Option (4) is correct. The answer is Quaternary Activity. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 4}} \]
At which place a geothermal energy plant has been commissioned?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Geothermal energy is heat that comes from inside the earth. Hot springs and steam vents are the natural source. India has hot springs in only a few areas, and plants are rare.
Step 2: Key Idea:
We look for the place where the earth's own heat is used to make power. Hot spring areas are the best match.
Step 3: Check option (1).
Manikaran in the Parvati valley of Himachal Pradesh has hot springs. A geothermal energy plant was commissioned there, along with the Puga valley in Ladakh being studied. So (1) is correct.
Step 4: Check option (2).
Khetri in Rajasthan is known for its copper mines, not for geothermal energy. So (2) is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (3).
Katni in Madhya Pradesh is known for limestone and cement, not for geothermal energy. So (3) is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (4).
Ratnagiri in Maharashtra is known for Alphonso mangoes and the coast. It has some hot springs but no commissioned geothermal plant. So (4) is wrong.
Final Answer:
Option (1) is correct. The answer is Manikaran. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 1}} \]
Which of the following states had the highest density of population in 2011?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Density of population means the number of persons living in one square kilometre. It is found by dividing the total population by the total area. We must compare the 2011 Census figures of the four states.
Step 2: Key Idea:
We compare persons per square kilometre from the 2011 Census. The state with the largest number wins, no matter how big its total population is.
Step 3: Check option (1).
Bihar had about 1,106 persons per sq km in 2011. This is the highest among the four states given. So (1) is correct.
Step 4: Check option (2).
West Bengal had about 1,028 persons per sq km. This is high but lower than Bihar. So (2) is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (3).
Uttar Pradesh had about 829 persons per sq km. It has a huge population but a very large area too. So (3) is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (4).
Kerala had about 859 persons per sq km. Its density is also lower than Bihar. So (4) is wrong.
Final Answer:
Option (1) is correct. The answer is Bihar. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 1}} \]
The ratio of total population to net cultivated area is called __________ .
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:There are several ways to measure how crowded an area is. Each one uses a different land base in the denominator. The question names the denominator as net cultivated area.
Step 2: Key Idea:
The key is to look at the numerator and the denominator. The numerator here is the whole population and the denominator is only the land that is actually cropped.
Step 3: Check option (1).
Population density is total population divided by the total land area. It does not use cultivated area only. So (1) is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (2).
Agricultural density is the number of farmers (agricultural population) per unit of net cultivated area. It uses farm workers, not the total population. So (2) is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (3).
Physiological density is total population divided by net cultivated area. This matches the given ratio exactly. So (3) is correct.
Step 6: Check option (4).
Geometric density is not a standard measure of this kind in the NCERT book. So (4) is wrong.
Final Answer:
Option (3) is correct. The answer is Physiological Density. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 3}} \]
Which of the following languages has the highest percentage of speakers in India?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:India has many languages. The Census counts how many people speak each as their mother tongue. We need the language with the largest share among the four.
Step 2: Key Idea:
The Indo-Aryan family covers most of north and central India. Hindi is its widest spoken member, so we expect it to lead.
Step 3: Check option (1).
Bengali is spoken by around 8 percent of Indians. It is a major language but not the largest. So (1) is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (2).
Hindi is spoken by over 40 percent of the population as per the Census. It is far ahead of all other languages. So (2) is correct.
Step 5: Check option (3).
Telugu is spoken by around 6 to 7 percent of people. It is smaller than Hindi. So (3) is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (4).
Marathi is spoken by around 7 percent of people. It is also smaller than Hindi. So (4) is wrong.
Final Answer:
Option (2) is correct. The answer is Hindi. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2}} \]
Neodeterminism is also known as:
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Environmental determinism says nature controls human life. Possibilism says humans can choose among the options nature gives. Griffith Taylor offered a middle path between them.
Step 2: Key Idea:
Neodeterminism lies between the two extremes. The nickname uses a traffic signal picture, with red, amber and green.
Step 3: Check option (1).
Naturalisation of humans means people adapt to nature completely, as in the earliest stage of human development. It is not another name for neodeterminism. So (1) is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (2).
Humanisation of nature means people change nature with technology. This is the stage of possibilism. So (2) is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (3).
Griffith Taylor called his idea neodeterminism, or stop and go determinism. He compared nature to traffic lights that let us move in a controlled way. So (3) is correct.
Step 6: Check option (4).
Possibilism is a separate school of thought which says nature offers possibilities and humans choose. It is not the same as neodeterminism. So (4) is wrong.
Final Answer:
Option (3) is correct. The answer is Stop and go determinism. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 3}} \]
The third most populous country in the world is:
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Countries are ranked by total population. India and China are at the top. We need the country that follows them.
Step 2: Key Idea:
We use the usual world population ranking. India and China are far ahead. The third place goes to the nation whose number is next in size.
Step 3: Check option (1).
Indonesia has a population of about 280 million and ranks fourth. So (1) is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (2).
The United States has a population of about 335 to 340 million and ranks third after India and China. So (2) is correct.
Step 5: Check option (3).
Brazil has a population of about 215 million and ranks seventh or so. So (3) is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (4).
Nigeria has a population of about 220 million and ranks sixth or so. So (4) is wrong.
Final Answer:
Option (2) is correct. The answer is U.S.A.. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2}} \]
In India, compact or clustered settlements in rural areas are generally found in __________ .
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Rural settlements are of two main patterns. In compact (clustered) settlements houses are built close together. In dispersed settlements houses are far apart. The pattern depends on terrain and land quality.
Step 2: Key Idea:
Where land is flat, fertile and water is easy to get, people live together. Where land is broken or covered by forest, people live apart.
Step 3: Check option (1).
Remote jungles and hills have rough ground and little level land. Houses are spread out in small hamlets there. So (1) is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (2).
Fertile alluvial plains have level land and rich soil, so many people settle near each other. This gives compact villages. So (2) is correct.
Step 5: Check option (3).
The lower valleys of the Himalayas have scattered and dispersed settlements because land is limited. So (3) is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (4).
Meghalaya and Himachal Pradesh are hilly, with dispersed settlements. So (4) is wrong.
Final Answer:
Option (2) is correct. The answer is fertile alluvial plains.. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2}} \]
Which of the following is NOT an ancient town of India?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Indian towns have grown in different periods. Some go back to the ancient period, while others were founded in the medieval or later times. We must pick the one that was not founded in ancient times.
Step 2: Key Idea:
The word NOT in the question means we must find the odd one. Three of the towns are ancient and one is medieval.
Step 3: Check option (1).
Varanasi is one of the oldest cities in the world and has been settled since ancient times. So (1) is an ancient town.
Step 4: Check option (2).
Madurai is an ancient Tamil city that flourished under the Pandya kings. So (2) is an ancient town.
Step 5: Check option (3).
Hyderabad was founded in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. That is the medieval period, so (3) is NOT ancient and is the answer.
Step 6: Check option (4).
Pataliputra (modern Patna) was the capital of the Mauryas and the Guptas. So (4) is an ancient town.
Final Answer:
Option (3) is correct. The answer is Hyderabad. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 3}} \]
In geography, regions, villages and towns have been described as________.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Early geographers compared human settlements and regions with living things. This is called the organic or organismic idea. It says that a region or a town is born, grows, and can decline, just like a living body.
Step 2: Key Idea:
We match the phrase with its usual use in geography. Each of the other options describes something else.
Step 3: Check option (1).
The face of the earth is a phrase for the look of the landscape, not for villages or towns. So (1) is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (2).
Regions, villages and towns have been described as organisms because they are born, grow, change and decay, like living beings. So (2) is correct.
Step 5: Check option (3).
Arteries of circulation is the phrase used for roads, railways and other transport lines. It does not describe villages or towns. So (3) is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (4).
Profile refers to a vertical cut or side view, such as a soil profile. It does not describe settlements. So (4) is wrong.
Final Answer:
Option (2) is correct. The answer is Organisms. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2}} \]
Which of the following types of wasteland is NOT primarily caused by human action?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Wasteland is land that is not used for any productive purpose. Geographers split wasteland into two broad groups. One group is formed by natural processes. The other group is created or worsened by human activity.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
Natural wastelands come from the ground itself: bare rock, steep slopes, deserts and snow-covered land. Human-induced wastelands come from misuse of land, such as over-grazing, over-cutting of trees, mining and industry.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Land under plantation crops becomes degraded when the soil is used badly for years, with poor care and too much farming pressure. People cause this, so it is a human-induced wasteland. This is not the answer.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Forests and pastures get degraded because of over-grazing and tree felling. Both are human activities, so this is a human-induced wasteland. This is not the answer.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Mining and industrial wastelands come from dumped waste, open pits and polluted ground. Factories and mines are human activities, so this is human-induced. This is not the answer.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Barren rocky areas and steeply sloping land have bare rock, thin soil and a steep gradient. Farming is hard here because of the terrain, not because people damaged it. These form naturally, so this is the one that is NOT mainly caused by humans. This is the answer.
Final Answer:
The correct choice is option 4, barren rocky areas and steep sloping land. \[ \boxed{4} \]
Which of the following is ignored by the World Trade Organization?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the global body that sets and enforces rules of trade between countries. It was set up in 1995 and replaced GATT, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
The WTO deals with trade in goods, trade in services and trade-related intellectual property rights. A common criticism is that it does not take up labour rights, child labour and the environment.
Step 3: Check option (A).
The core job of the WTO is to frame rules for trade among member nations. So this is NOT ignored. This is not the answer.
Step 4: Check option (B).
The WTO has no framework for the rights of workers or for child labour. Critics say that it looks only at trade and profit and leaves these social issues out. So this is the issue it ignores. This is the answer.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Trade in services is covered by the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), one of the WTO agreements. So it is NOT ignored. This is not the answer.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Intellectual property rights are covered by the TRIPS agreement (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) of the WTO. So it is NOT ignored. This is not the answer.
Final Answer:
The correct choice is option 2, issues of worker's rights and child labour. \[ \boxed{2} \]
Pipelines are used to supply milk from farms to factories in ________.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Pipelines are a mode of transport that moves liquids and gases such as water, oil, natural gas and even milk. This question asks where milk is moved by pipeline.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
From the NCERT chapter on transport and communication: in New Zealand, milk is supplied through pipelines from the farms to the factories. Pipelines for natural gas are common in Russia and Turkmenistan, and oil and gas pipelines are common in the USA.
Step 3: Check option (A).
New Zealand has a large dairy industry. Pipelines carry milk from farms straight to the dairy factories. This matches the NCERT text. This is the answer.
Step 4: Check option (B).
The USA is known for long oil and gas pipelines, for example the Big Inch. It is not known for milk pipelines. This is not the answer.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Russia is known for natural gas and oil pipelines that run to Europe. Milk pipelines are not linked to it. This is not the answer.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Turkmenistan is known for natural gas pipelines. Milk pipelines are not linked to it. This is not the answer.
Final Answer:
The correct choice is option 1, New Zealand. \[ \boxed{1} \]
The present level of urbanisation in world falls under which of following categories?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Urbanisation is the share of a country's or the world's population that lives in towns and cities. Over the past century this share has risen steadily.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
Around 1900 only about 13 percent of the world lived in cities. By 2007 the world crossed 50 percent. Today it is a little above one half, about 55 to 58 percent.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Below 35 percent was the global level many decades ago. The world is far above this today. This is not the answer.
Step 4: Check option (B).
35 to 50 percent covers the years from roughly 1960 to 2005. The world passed 50 percent after that. This is not the answer.
Step 5: Check option (C).
50 to 75 percent contains the present figure of about 55 to 58 percent. This is the answer.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Above 75 percent applies to a few highly urban regions such as North America and parts of Europe. The world as a whole has not reached it. This is not the answer.
Final Answer:
The correct choice is option 3, 50 to 75 percent. \[ \boxed{3} \]
Big Inch pipeline is located in which of the following continents?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:The Big Inch is a famous oil pipeline. It was built during the Second World War to carry crude oil safely from oil fields to the refineries and cities.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
The Big Inch pipeline runs from Texas to the north-east of the United States (Pennsylvania and New Jersey). Texas and the USA lie in North America.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Big Inch starts in Texas and ends in the eastern US. Both are in North America. This is the answer.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Africa has pipelines too, for example in the Sahara region, but the Big Inch is not among them. This is not the answer.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Australia has some gas and water pipelines, but the Big Inch is not there. This is not the answer.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Asia has pipelines such as the Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur line in India, but the Big Inch is not in Asia. This is not the answer.
Final Answer:
The correct choice is option 1, North America. \[ \boxed{1} \]
Which of the following has significantly contributed to turn the concept of the global village into a reality?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:A global village means that the whole world feels like one small community because news and ideas travel across it almost at once. The term is linked with fast communication.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
The NCERT text says that cyber space, the internet and other digital tools have made the world a global village. Roads, rails and aircraft move people and goods, but only digital links connect everyone instantly.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Trans-continental railways move people and goods across continents, but slowly and along fixed routes. They did not make the world feel like one village. This is not the answer.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Trans-continental highways also carry goods and people along set roads. They help trade, but they do not link every person instantly. This is not the answer.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Cyber space, with the internet, e-mail and satellites, links people everywhere in seconds. This is what made the world feel like a village. This is the answer.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Inter-continental airways cut travel time, but they still carry only a limited number of people. They are not the main reason for the global village. This is not the answer.
Final Answer:
The correct choice is option 3, cyber space. \[ \boxed{3} \]
Which out of the following is NOT a source of water pollution?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:Water pollution means harmful material entering rivers, lakes or the sea. Its sources are of two types: point sources, like drains, and non-point sources, like run-off from land.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
Sewage, urban run-off and farm run-off all end up in water bodies. Burning coal mainly puts smoke and gases such as carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide into the air, so it is a source of air pollution.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Sewage disposal sends human waste and germs into rivers. It is a clear source of water pollution. This is not the answer.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Urban run-off carries oil, dirt and litter from roads and drains into water bodies. It is a source of water pollution. This is not the answer.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Combustion of coal produces smoke, fly ash and gases that mostly go into the air. So it is chiefly an air pollution source, not a water pollution source. This is the answer.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Run-off over cultivated lands brings fertilisers and pesticides into streams and rivers. It is a source of water pollution. This is not the answer.
Final Answer:
The correct choice is option 3, combustion of coal. \[ \boxed{3} \]
Arrange the following countries in descending order of population size:
A. China
B. Brazil
C. Bangladesh
D. Mexico
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:We have to rank four countries from the largest population to the smallest. We can use approximate recent figures, because the gaps between them are large.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach:
Approximate populations: China about 1,410 million, Brazil about 216 million, Bangladesh about 172 million, Mexico about 129 million. Sorting from largest to smallest gives China, Brazil, Bangladesh, Mexico.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Order A, B, C, D means China, Brazil, Bangladesh, Mexico. This matches the sorted list of 1,410, 216, 172 and 129 million, each smaller than the one before. This is the answer.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Order A, C, B, D puts Bangladesh before Brazil. Brazil (about 216 million) is larger than Bangladesh (about 172 million). This is not the answer.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Order B, A, D, C puts Brazil before China, which is wrong, since China is far bigger. This is not the answer.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Order C, B, D, A puts China last, which is wrong. This is not the answer.
Final Answer:
The correct choice is option 1, A, B, C, D. \[ \boxed{1} \]
Arrange the following ports in North to South direction.
A. Deendayal Port
B. Mumbai Port
C. Kochchi Port
D. Mangaluru Port
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionWe must place four Indian ports in order from the most northern to the most southern.
The best way is to place each port on the coast and compare their latitudes.
Step 2: Locate each port
Deendayal Port (earlier Kandla) is in the Gulf of Kachchh in Gujarat, at about 23 degrees N.
Mumbai Port is in Maharashtra on the west coast, at about 19 degrees N.
Mangaluru Port (New Mangalore) is in Karnataka, at about 13 degrees N.
Kochchi Port is in Kerala, at about 10 degrees N.
Step 3: Arrange from north to south
The order from the highest latitude to the lowest is Deendayal (23), Mumbai (19), Mangaluru (13), Kochchi (10).
In letters this is A, B, D, C.
Step 4: Check option 1
A, B, C, D puts Kochchi before Mangaluru. Kochchi is south of Mangaluru, so this is wrong.
Step 5: Check option 2
B, C, D, A starts with Mumbai and ends with Deendayal. Deendayal is the northernmost port, so it cannot come last. This is wrong.
Step 6: Check option 3
A, B, D, C matches the order we found. This is correct.
Step 7: Check option 4
B, A, D, C puts Mumbai before Deendayal. Mumbai is south of Deendayal, so this is wrong.
Final Answer:
The ports from north to south are Deendayal, Mumbai, Mangaluru and Kochchi. This is option 3. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 3: A, B, D, C}} \]
Arrange the following oil refineries in West to East direction.
A. Mathura
B. Barauni
C. Panipat
D. Bathinda
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionWe have to put four refineries in order from west to east. This depends on their longitude.
A town further west has a smaller longitude value (east longitude).
Step 2: Find the location of each refinery
Bathinda is in Punjab, at about 75 degrees E.
Panipat is in Haryana, at about 77 degrees E.
Mathura is in Uttar Pradesh, at about 77.7 degrees E.
Barauni is in Bihar, at about 86 degrees E.
Step 3: Arrange by longitude
The order from the smallest to the largest longitude is Bathinda (75), Panipat (77.0), Mathura (77.7), Barauni (86).
In letters this is D, C, A, B.
Step 4: Check option 1
C, D, A, B starts with Panipat. Bathinda is west of Panipat, so it should come first. This is wrong.
Step 5: Check option 2
D, C, A, B matches the order we found. This is correct.
Step 6: Check option 3
B, A, D, C starts with Barauni, which is the easternmost refinery. This is the opposite of the required order, so it is wrong.
Step 7: Check option 4
C, B, D, A puts Barauni in the second place. Barauni is the last one in the west to east order, so this is wrong.
Final Answer:
The refineries from west to east are Bathinda, Panipat, Mathura and Barauni. This is option 2. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2: D, C, A, B}} \]
Arrange the following religious groups in decreasing order of their population in India:
A. Jains
B. Christians
C. Buddhists
D. Sikhs
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionWe need to sort four minority religious groups by population size, from the largest to the smallest, using the Census of India.
Step 2: Recall the census shares
Christians are about 2.3 percent of India's population.
Sikhs are about 1.7 percent.
Buddhists are about 0.7 percent.
Jains are about 0.4 percent.
Step 3: Arrange in decreasing order
The order is Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains.
In letters this is B, D, C, A.
Step 4: Check option 1
A, B, C, D starts with Jains, the smallest group among these. This is wrong.
Step 5: Check option 2
A, D, B, C again starts with Jains. Jains are the smallest, so this is wrong.
Step 6: Check option 3
B, D, C, A matches the order Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains. This is correct.
Step 7: Check option 4
C, B, D, A starts with Buddhists, who are fewer than Christians and Sikhs. This is wrong.
Final Answer:
The decreasing order is Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains. This is option 3. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 3: B, D, C, A}} \]
Arrange the following approaches of human geography from earlier colonial times to 1990s.
A. Spatial Organization
B. Post-Modernism in geography
C. Areal Differentiation
D. Emergence of humanistic, radical and behavioral schools
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionWe must put four phases of human geography in the order they developed in time, starting from the early colonial period.
Step 2: Recall the timeline
Early colonial period: explorers collected facts about places. This led to the areal differentiation approach, which was strong between the 1930s and the 1950s.
Late 1950s to 1960s: the quantitative revolution brought the spatial organization approach.
1970s: dissatisfaction with number-based study gave rise to humanistic, radical and behavioral schools.
1990s: post-modernism in geography appeared.
Step 3: Arrange in time order
Areal differentiation (C), spatial organization (A), humanistic, radical and behavioral schools (D), post-modernism (B).
In letters this is C, A, D, B.
Step 4: Check option 1
A, B, C, D puts areal differentiation last, but it is the oldest. This is wrong.
Step 5: Check option 2
C, B, A, D puts post-modernism before spatial organization. Post-modernism is the latest, so this is wrong.
Step 6: Check option 3
B, A, D, C starts with post-modernism, the latest approach. This is wrong.
Step 7: Check option 4
C, A, D, B follows the real timeline. This is correct.
Final Answer:
The approaches in time order are areal differentiation, spatial organization, humanistic, radical and behavioral schools, and post-modernism. This is option 4. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 4: C, A, D, B}} \]
Identify the correct statements regarding water resources of India.
A. India accounts for about 4 percent of the world's water resources.
B. Annual precipitation in India is about 2000 cubic km.
C. The total utilisable water resource in the country is about 1122 cubic km.
D. Agriculture sector is the leading consumer of surface and groundwater.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionWe must check four facts about India's water and select the true ones.
Step 2: Check statement (A)
India has about 4 percent of the world's water resources. It is also home to about 17 percent of the world's people. So (A) is TRUE.
Step 3: Check statement (B)
India's annual precipitation is about 4000 cubic km, not 2000 cubic km. The average annual flow in rivers is about 1869 cubic km. So (B) is FALSE.
Step 4: Check statement (C)
Of the 1869 cubic km of river flow, only about 690 cubic km of surface water is usable. Adding about 432 cubic km of replenishable groundwater gives a total of 1122 cubic km. So (C) is TRUE.
Step 5: Check statement (D)
Agriculture uses the largest share of surface water and groundwater, about 89 percent of surface water and 92 percent of groundwater. So (D) is TRUE.
Step 6: Match with the options
The true statements are A, C and D.
Option 1 includes B, so it is wrong. Option 2 includes B, so it is wrong. Option 3 leaves out A and includes B, so it is wrong.
Option 4 lists A, C and D, so it is correct.
Final Answer:
Statements A, C and D are true. This is option 4. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 4: A, C and D only}} \]
Identify correct statements regarding commercial dairy farming.
A. It is highly capital intensive.
B. It is practiced in North Western Europe.
C. It is practiced mainly near urban and industrial centres.
D. It is not labour intensive.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionWe need to choose the true statements about commercial dairy farming, which is a type of commercial livestock rearing.
Step 2: Check statement (A)
Commercial dairy farming needs sheds, milking machines, storage and transport, so it needs a lot of money. It is highly capital intensive. So (A) is TRUE.
Step 3: Check statement (B)
This type of farming is practised in North Western Europe, Canada, south-eastern Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania. So (B) is TRUE.
Step 4: Check statement (C)
Milk goes bad quickly, so dairy farms are built near urban and industrial centres, where the market is. So (C) is TRUE.
Step 5: Check statement (D)
Cattle need care all year round, with feeding, milking and health checks. The work is labour intensive. So (D) is FALSE.
Step 6: Match with the options
The true statements are A, B and C.
Options 1, 3 and 4 each include D, so they are wrong.
Option 2 lists A, B and C, so it is correct.
Final Answer:
Statements A, B and C are true. This is option 2. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2: A, B and C only}} \]
Consider the following and identify the correct statements.
A. The Christian population is distributed mostly in rural areas of the country.
B. Sikhs are mostly concentrated in relatively small area of the country.
C. Buddhists are concentrated mostly in Andhra Pradesh.
D. Jains have a major concentration in the urban areas of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionThis question tests the spatial distribution of religious groups in India. We check each statement.
Step 2: Check statement (A)
Christians are spread widely over the country and most of them live in rural areas. The textbook also notes their strong presence in the north-east and the south. So (A) is TRUE.
Step 3: Check statement (B)
Most Sikhs live in Punjab and nearby Haryana and Delhi, which is a small part of India. So (B) is TRUE.
Step 4: Check statement (C)
Buddhists are concentrated mainly in Maharashtra, where the Ambedkar movement led many to convert. They are not concentrated mostly in Andhra Pradesh. So (C) is FALSE.
Step 5: Check statement (D)
Jains are found mostly in cities and towns of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra. So (D) is TRUE.
Step 6: Match with the options
The true statements are A, B and D.
Options 2, 3 and 4 each include C, so they are wrong.
Option 1 lists A, B and D, so it is correct.
Final Answer:
Statements A, B and D are true. This is option 1. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 1: A, B and D only}} \]
Identify correct statements with respect to Konkan Railway.
A. It was constructed in 1989.
B. It is a 760-km long rail route.
C. It connects Roha to Mangalore.
D. Asia's largest tunnel, which is nearly 6.5 km long, also lies on this route.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionThe question is about the Konkan Railway on the west coast of India. We must pick the true statements and then find the option that lists exactly those statements.
Step 2: Key Facts to Recall
The Konkan Railway work began in 1990 and the line was opened in 1998. It runs for about 760 km along the Konkan coast. It joins Roha in Maharashtra with Mangalore in Karnataka and passes through Goa. It has many bridges and tunnels. The Karbude tunnel of about 6.5 km is described as the largest railway tunnel in Asia.
Step 3: Check statement (A)
The statement says it was constructed in 1989. Work started in 1990 and the full line opened in 1998. So 1989 is not the year of construction. So (A) is FALSE.
Step 4: Check statement (B)
The textbook gives the length of the Konkan Railway as about 760 km. The statement also says 760 km. So (B) is TRUE.
Step 5: Check statement (C)
The route starts at Roha in Maharashtra and ends at Mangalore in Karnataka. So (C) is TRUE.
Step 6: Check statement (D)
The Karbude tunnel is nearly 6.5 km long and is known as the largest railway tunnel in Asia. It lies on the Konkan Railway. So (D) is TRUE.
Step 7: Check the options
Option 1 has A, which is false, so it is wrong. Option 2 has A, so it is wrong. Option 3 has A, so it is wrong. Option 4 has B, C and D, which are all true, so it is right.
Final Answer:
Only statements B, C and D are correct. This is option 4. \[ \boxed{4} \]
Choose the correct statements with reference to a rise in the import of petroleum products in Indian imports.
A. Fuel demand has increased.
B. It is used not only as a fuel but also as an industrial raw material.
C. It is linked with industrialisation and urbanisation.
D. Rural India still depends on fuel-wood.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionIndia imports a large amount of crude oil and petroleum products. The question asks which statements give correct reasons for the rise in these imports.
Step 2: Key Idea
A rise in imports means the country needs more petroleum than it makes. This happens when fuel demand grows, when industry uses oil as a raw material, and when cities and factories expand.
Step 3: Check statement (A)
India's economy has grown, and the use of vehicles, power and machines has increased. So demand for fuel has gone up, and this pushes up imports. So (A) is TRUE.
Step 4: Check statement (B)
Petroleum is a fuel, and it is also the raw material for plastics, fertilisers, synthetic fibres and chemicals. This extra use raises the need for imports. So (B) is TRUE.
Step 5: Check statement (C)
Industrialisation and urbanisation need more transport, more power and more petrochemicals. So the rise in petroleum imports is linked with them. So (C) is TRUE.
Step 6: Check statement (D)
Many rural homes still burn fuel-wood. That is a fact, but it does not explain a rise in petroleum imports. If anything, those homes use less petroleum. So (D) is not a valid reason here, and it is FALSE in this context.
Step 7: Check the options
The valid statements are A, B and C. Option 1 and option 3 contain D, so they are wrong. Option 2 has only A and D, so it is wrong. Option 4 has A, B and C, so it is right.
Final Answer:
Statements A, B and C explain the rise in petroleum imports. This is option 4. \[ \boxed{4} \]
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
| LIST-I (Sub Field of Geography) | LIST-II (Interface with sister discipline) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Behavioral Geography | I | Epidemiology |
| B | Medical Geography | II | Psychology |
| C | Electoral Geography | III | Psephology |
| D | Geography of Leisure | IV | Sociology |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionTwo lists are given. List-I has four items labelled A to D and List-II has four items labelled I to IV. We must pair each item of List-I with the right item of List-II.
Step 2: Key Approach
First find the pairs we are sure about. Then use them to cross out wrong options. At the end, check each option as a whole.
Step 3: Match item A
Behavioral Geography studies how people see and think about space and how that shapes their choices. That is the work of Psychology. So A matches II.
Step 4: Match item B
Medical Geography studies the spread of diseases and health care across places. The science of disease patterns is Epidemiology. So B matches I.
Step 5: Match item C
Electoral Geography studies voting patterns across areas. The study of elections and voting is Psephology. So C matches III.
Step 6: Match item D
Geography of Leisure studies how people spend free time and how society uses recreation spaces. This links with Sociology. So D matches IV.
Step 7: Check the options
The correct pairing is A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV. Option 1 reads A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 2 reads A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV. Every pair matches, so it is right. Option 3 reads A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 4 reads A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong.
Final Answer:
The correct matching is A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV. This is option 2. \[ \boxed{2} \]
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
| LIST-I (Pillars of Human Development) | LIST-II (Characteristics) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Equity | I | Power to make choice. |
| B | Sustainability | II | Access to opportunities should be gender, race and caste independent. |
| C | Productivity | III | Work efficiency of the people of nation. |
| D | Empowerment | IV | Opportunities should be continuously available. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionTwo lists are given. List-I has four items labelled A to D and List-II has four items labelled I to IV. We must pair each item of List-I with the right item of List-II.
Step 2: Key Approach
First find the pairs we are sure about. Then use them to cross out wrong options. At the end, check each option as a whole.
Step 3: Match item A
Equity means making equal opportunities available to all, whatever their gender, race or caste. In the table, this is characteristic II. So A matches II.
Step 4: Match item B
Sustainability means opportunities must continue to be available for future generations. In the table, this is characteristic IV. So B matches IV.
Step 5: Match item C
Productivity means the work efficiency of the people of a nation. In the table, this is characteristic III. So C matches III.
Step 6: Match item D
Empowerment means having the power to make choices. In the table, this is characteristic I. So D matches I.
Step 7: Check the options
The correct pairing is A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I. Option 1 reads A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 2 reads A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 3 reads A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 4 reads A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I. Every pair matches, so it is right.
Final Answer:
The correct matching is A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I. This is option 4. \[ \boxed{4} \]
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
| LIST-I (Type of Port) | LIST-II (Name of Port) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Oil Port | I | Maracaibo |
| B | Port of Call | II | Rotterdam |
| C | Entrepot Ports | III | Honolulu |
| D | Naval Port | IV | Kochi |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionTwo lists are given. List-I has four items labelled A to D and List-II has four items labelled I to IV. We must pair each item of List-I with the right item of List-II.
Step 2: Key Approach
First find the pairs we are sure about. Then use them to cross out wrong options. At the end, check each option as a whole.
Step 3: Match item A
Maracaibo in Venezuela is famous for oil handling, so it is an oil port. So A matches I.
Step 4: Match item B
Honolulu lies in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Ships stop there to refuel and take supplies. This is a port of call. So B matches III.
Step 5: Match item C
Rotterdam collects goods from many countries and sends them on to others. This is an entrepot port. So C matches II.
Step 6: Match item D
Kochi has an important Indian naval base. So it is a naval port. So D matches IV.
Step 7: Check the options
The correct pairing is A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV. Option 1 reads A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV. Every pair matches, so it is right. Option 2 reads A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 3 reads A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 4 reads A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong.
Final Answer:
The correct matching is A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV. This is option 1. \[ \boxed{1} \]
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
| LIST-I (Air Port) | LIST-II (Country) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Montreal | I | Thailand |
| B | Madrid | II | Australia |
| C | Bangkok | III | Canada |
| D | Perth | IV | Spain |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionTwo lists are given. List-I has four items labelled A to D and List-II has four items labelled I to IV. We must pair each item of List-I with the right item of List-II.
Step 2: Key Approach
First find the pairs we are sure about. Then use them to cross out wrong options. At the end, check each option as a whole.
Step 3: Match item A
Montreal is a large city in Canada. So A matches III.
Step 4: Match item B
Madrid is the capital of Spain. So B matches IV.
Step 5: Match item C
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. So C matches I.
Step 6: Match item D
Perth is a city in Western Australia. So D matches II.
Step 7: Check the options
The correct pairing is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II. Option 1 reads A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 2 reads A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 3 reads A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 4 reads A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II. Every pair matches, so it is right.
Final Answer:
The correct matching is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II. This is option 4. \[ \boxed{4} \]
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
| LIST-I (Characteristic) | LIST-II (Thought) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Perspective that contemporary social problems are related to the development of capitalism | I | Welfare Geography |
| B | Study of social well-being of people like housing, health and education | II | Radical School of thought |
| C | Study of human activities which make use of opportunities provided by nature and thus cause humanization of nature | III | Behavioural School of thought |
| D | Study of lived experience and perceptions of space by social categories based on religion, race and ethnicity | IV | Possibilism |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionTwo lists are given. List-I has four items labelled A to D and List-II has four items labelled I to IV. We must pair each item of List-I with the right item of List-II.
Step 2: Key Approach
First find the pairs we are sure about. Then use them to cross out wrong options. At the end, check each option as a whole.
Step 3: Match item A
Linking social problems with the growth of capitalism is the view of the Radical school. So A matches II.
Step 4: Match item B
The study of the social well-being of people, such as housing, health and education, is Welfare Geography. So B matches I.
Step 5: Match item C
Human activities that use the chances given by nature and so humanise nature describe Possibilism. So C matches IV.
Step 6: Match item D
Lived experience and perception of space by social categories such as religion, race and ethnicity is the concern of the Behavioural school. So D matches III.
Step 7: Check the options
The correct pairing is A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III. Option 1 reads A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 2 reads A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong. Option 3 reads A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III. Every pair matches, so it is right. Option 4 reads A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II. At least one pair is different, so it is wrong.
Final Answer:
The correct matching is A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III. This is option 3. \[ \boxed{3} \]
Concept of High Technology Industry - High technology, or simply high-tech, is the latest generation of manufacturing activities. It is best understood as the application of intensive research and development (R and D) efforts leading to the manufacture of products of an advanced scientific and engineering character. Professional (white collar) workers make up a large share of the total workforce. These highly skilled specialists greatly outnumber the actual production (blue collar) workers. Robotics on the assembly line, computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing, electronic controls of smelting and refining processes, and the constant development of new chemical and pharmaceutical products are notable examples of a high-tech industry. Neatly spaced, low, modern, dispersed, office-plant-lab buildings rather than massive assembly structures, factories and storage areas mark the high-tech industrial landscape. Planned business parks for high-tech start-ups have become part of regional and local development schemes. High-tech industries which are regionally concentrated, self-sustained and highly specialized are called technopolies. The Silicon Valley near San Francisco and Silicon Forest near Seattle are examples of technopolies.
Which type of workers make up a large share of the total workforce in the high technology industry?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionThe question asks which kind of workers form a large share of the workforce in high technology industry. The answer is stated in the passage itself.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach
The passage says that professional (white collar) workers make up a large share of the total workforce. It also says these highly skilled specialists greatly outnumber the production (blue collar) workers. We read each option against this line.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Red collar is not a worker type used in the passage. The passage names only white collar and blue collar. So this option is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (B).
White collar workers are professional and highly skilled specialists such as scientists and engineers. The passage says they make up a large share of the workforce. This option is correct.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Blue collar workers are the actual production workers. The passage says the white collar specialists greatly outnumber them, so they are the smaller group. This option is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Golden collar is not mentioned in the passage. So this option is wrong.
Final Answer:
White collar workers form the large share, which is option number 2. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2 (White collar)}} \]
Concept of High Technology Industry - High technology, or simply high-tech, is the latest generation of manufacturing activities. It is best understood as the application of intensive research and development (R and D) efforts leading to the manufacture of products of an advanced scientific and engineering character. Professional (white collar) workers make up a large share of the total workforce. These highly skilled specialists greatly outnumber the actual production (blue collar) workers. Robotics on the assembly line, computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing, electronic controls of smelting and refining processes, and the constant development of new chemical and pharmaceutical products are notable examples of a high-tech industry. Neatly spaced, low, modern, dispersed, office-plant-lab buildings rather than massive assembly structures, factories and storage areas mark the high-tech industrial landscape. Planned business parks for high-tech start-ups have become part of regional and local development schemes. High-tech industries which are regionally concentrated, self-sustained and highly specialized are called technopolies. The Silicon Valley near San Francisco and Silicon Forest near Seattle are examples of technopolies.
Which of the following is the latest generation of manufacturing activities?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionThe question asks which activity is described as the latest generation of manufacturing. The first line of the passage gives this directly.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach
The passage begins by saying that high technology, or simply high-tech, is the latest generation of manufacturing activities. We check the four options against it.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Eco-tourism is a form of tourism, which is a service activity. It has nothing to do with manufacturing. This option is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (B).
High-tech is named in the passage as the latest generation of manufacturing activities. It uses intensive research and development to make advanced products. This option is correct.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Medical tourism is a service activity where people travel for treatment. It is not manufacturing. This option is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Outsourcing means giving some work to an outside agency, usually in the service sector. It is not described as a generation of manufacturing. This option is wrong.
Final Answer:
High-tech is the latest generation of manufacturing activities, which is option number 2. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2 (High-tech)}} \]
Concept of High Technology Industry - High technology, or simply high-tech, is the latest generation of manufacturing activities. It is best understood as the application of intensive research and development (R and D) efforts leading to the manufacture of products of an advanced scientific and engineering character. Professional (white collar) workers make up a large share of the total workforce. These highly skilled specialists greatly outnumber the actual production (blue collar) workers. Robotics on the assembly line, computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing, electronic controls of smelting and refining processes, and the constant development of new chemical and pharmaceutical products are notable examples of a high-tech industry. Neatly spaced, low, modern, dispersed, office-plant-lab buildings rather than massive assembly structures, factories and storage areas mark the high-tech industrial landscape. Planned business parks for high-tech start-ups have become part of regional and local development schemes. High-tech industries which are regionally concentrated, self-sustained and highly specialized are called technopolies. The Silicon Valley near San Francisco and Silicon Forest near Seattle are examples of technopolies.
Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of the high technology industries?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionThe question asks for the one feature that does not belong to high technology industries. Three options are features given in the passage, and one is the opposite of what the passage says.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach
The passage lists these marks of high-tech industry: highly skilled specialists, robotics on the assembly line, computer-aided design and manufacturing, and neat, low, dispersed office-plant-lab buildings instead of massive assembly structures, factories and storage areas.
Step 3: Check option (A).
A highly skilled workforce of specialists is the first feature given. So it is a characteristic. This option is not the answer.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Robotics on the assembly line is named as a notable example of a high-tech industry. So it is a characteristic. This option is not the answer.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing is also named in the passage. So it is a characteristic. This option is not the answer.
Step 6: Check option (D).
The passage says the high-tech landscape has neat, low, dispersed buildings rather than massive assembly structures, factories and storage areas. So massive industrial structures and storages are not a characteristic. This option is the answer.
Final Answer:
Massive industrial structures and storages are NOT a feature of high-tech industry, which is option number 4. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 4}} \]
Concept of High Technology Industry - High technology, or simply high-tech, is the latest generation of manufacturing activities. It is best understood as the application of intensive research and development (R and D) efforts leading to the manufacture of products of an advanced scientific and engineering character. Professional (white collar) workers make up a large share of the total workforce. These highly skilled specialists greatly outnumber the actual production (blue collar) workers. Robotics on the assembly line, computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing, electronic controls of smelting and refining processes, and the constant development of new chemical and pharmaceutical products are notable examples of a high-tech industry. Neatly spaced, low, modern, dispersed, office-plant-lab buildings rather than massive assembly structures, factories and storage areas mark the high-tech industrial landscape. Planned business parks for high-tech start-ups have become part of regional and local development schemes. High-tech industries which are regionally concentrated, self-sustained and highly specialized are called technopolies. The Silicon Valley near San Francisco and Silicon Forest near Seattle are examples of technopolies.
High-tech industries which are regionally concentrated, self-sustained and highly specialised are called:
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionThe question asks for the name given to high-tech industries that are concentrated in a region, self-sustained and highly specialised. The passage defines this term.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach
The passage says high-tech industries which are regionally concentrated, self-sustained and highly specialised are called technopolies. Silicon Valley and Silicon Forest are examples. We check each option against this definition.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Minneapolis is a city in the United States. It is not a name for a type of industrial cluster. This option is wrong.
Step 4: Check option (B).
Technopolies is the exact term in the passage for such concentrated, self-sustained, specialised high-tech regions. This option is correct.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Metropolis means a very large city. It describes a settlement size, not an industrial cluster. This option is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Megalopolis means a huge urban region formed when several large cities join together. It is a settlement term, not a high-tech cluster. This option is wrong.
Final Answer:
Such high-tech regions are called technopolies, which is option number 2. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2 (Technopolies)}} \]
Concept of High Technology Industry - High technology, or simply high-tech, is the latest generation of manufacturing activities. It is best understood as the application of intensive research and development (R and D) efforts leading to the manufacture of products of an advanced scientific and engineering character. Professional (white collar) workers make up a large share of the total workforce. These highly skilled specialists greatly outnumber the actual production (blue collar) workers. Robotics on the assembly line, computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing, electronic controls of smelting and refining processes, and the constant development of new chemical and pharmaceutical products are notable examples of a high-tech industry. Neatly spaced, low, modern, dispersed, office-plant-lab buildings rather than massive assembly structures, factories and storage areas mark the high-tech industrial landscape. Planned business parks for high-tech start-ups have become part of regional and local development schemes. High-tech industries which are regionally concentrated, self-sustained and highly specialized are called technopolies. The Silicon Valley near San Francisco and Silicon Forest near Seattle are examples of technopolies.
Silicon Forest technopolies is located in which country?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the QuestionThe question asks the country in which the Silicon Forest technopolis lies. The passage links it to a city.
Step 2: Key Fact or Approach
The passage says Silicon Valley near San Francisco and Silicon Forest near Seattle are examples of technopolies. San Francisco and Seattle are both cities of the United States of America. So Silicon Forest is in the USA.
Step 3: Check option (A).
Seattle is in Washington State, USA. Silicon Forest is the high-tech cluster around it, so it lies in the USA. This option is correct.
Step 4: Check option (B).
France has its own technology park, Sophia Antipolis, but the passage places Silicon Forest near Seattle. So this option is wrong.
Step 5: Check option (C).
Germany has no link with Seattle or Silicon Forest in the passage. This option is wrong.
Step 6: Check option (D).
Japan has the Technopolis programme, but Silicon Forest is not in Japan. The passage puts it near Seattle. This option is wrong.
Final Answer:
Silicon Forest is near Seattle in the USA, which is option number 1. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 1 (USA)}} \]
Rail Transport
The Indian Railways network is one of the longest in the world. It facilitates the movement of both freight and passengers and contributes to the growth of the economy. Mahatma Gandhi said, the Indian railways "...brought people of diverse cultures together to contribute to India's freedom struggle". The Indian Railway was introduced in 1853, when a line was constructed from Bombay to Thane, covering a distance of 34 km. The length of the Indian Railways network was 67,956 km (Railway yearbook 2019-20). Its very large size puts a lot of pressure on a centralised railway management system. Thus, in India, the railway system has been divided into 17 zones. Indian Railways has launched an extensive programme to convert the metre and narrow gauges to broad gauge. Moreover, steam engines have been replaced by diesel and electric engines. This step has increased the speed, as well as the haulage capacity. The replacement of steam engines run by coal has also improved the environment of the stations. Metro rail has revolutionlised the urban transport system in India. Replacement of diesel buses by CNG-run vehicles along with the introduction of the metro is a welcome step towards controlling the air pollution in urban centres. Areas around towns, raw material producing areas and plantations and other commercial crops, hill stations and cantonment towns were well-connected by railways from the British colonial era. These were mostly developed for the exploitation of resources. After the Independence of the country, railway routes have been extended to other areas too. The most significant development has been the development of the Konkan Railway along the western coast, providing a direct link between Mumbai and Mangaluru. The railway continues to remain the main means of transport for the masses. The railway network is relatively less dense in the hill states, north eastern states, central parts of India and Rajasthan.
The Indian Railway was introduced in 1853 between which two places?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks for the two places joined by the first railway line in India in 1853. The passage gives this fact directly, and it is also a standard fact in Indian geography.
Step 2: Find the line in the passage:
The passage says the Indian Railway was introduced in 1853, when a line was constructed from Bombay to Thane, covering a distance of 34 km.
Step 3: Check option (1) Bombay to Thane.
This matches the passage word for word. The first train ran on 16 April 1853 over this 34 km stretch. So (1) is CORRECT.
Step 4: Check option (2) Bombay to Pune.
Bombay and Pune were joined later, as the line was extended across the Western Ghats. It was not the first line. So (2) is WRONG.
Step 5: Check option (3) Bombay to Nagpur.
This is a much longer route and came into use many years after 1853. The passage gives no such first line. So (3) is WRONG.
Step 6: Check option (4) Delhi to Kanpur.
This route is in north India and is not mentioned for the year 1853. The first line started from Bombay, not from Delhi. So (4) is WRONG.
Final Answer:
The first railway line ran from Bombay to Thane, which is option (1). \[ \boxed{1} \]
Rail Transport
The Indian Railways network is one of the longest in the world. It facilitates the movement of both freight and passengers and contributes to the growth of the economy. Mahatma Gandhi said, the Indian railways "...brought people of diverse cultures together to contribute to India's freedom struggle". The Indian Railway was introduced in 1853, when a line was constructed from Bombay to Thane, covering a distance of 34 km. The length of the Indian Railways network was 67,956 km (Railway yearbook 2019-20). Its very large size puts a lot of pressure on a centralised railway management system. Thus, in India, the railway system has been divided into 17 zones. Indian Railways has launched an extensive programme to convert the metre and narrow gauges to broad gauge. Moreover, steam engines have been replaced by diesel and electric engines. This step has increased the speed, as well as the haulage capacity. The replacement of steam engines run by coal has also improved the environment of the stations. Metro rail has revolutionlised the urban transport system in India. Replacement of diesel buses by CNG-run vehicles along with the introduction of the metro is a welcome step towards controlling the air pollution in urban centres. Areas around towns, raw material producing areas and plantations and other commercial crops, hill stations and cantonment towns were well-connected by railways from the British colonial era. These were mostly developed for the exploitation of resources. After the Independence of the country, railway routes have been extended to other areas too. The most significant development has been the development of the Konkan Railway along the western coast, providing a direct link between Mumbai and Mangaluru. The railway continues to remain the main means of transport for the masses. The railway network is relatively less dense in the hill states, north eastern states, central parts of India and Rajasthan.
In Indian Railways, which of the following gauges has the longest total length of tracks?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:Indian Railways uses different track widths, called gauges. The question asks which gauge covers the greatest total track length today.
Step 2: Use the passage:
The passage says Indian Railways has started a large programme to convert metre and narrow gauges to broad gauge. This means broad gauge is the main gauge and is growing.
Step 3: Check option (1) Broad gauge.
Broad gauge is 1.676 m wide. It carries most of the traffic and now makes up the large majority of the route length. So (1) is CORRECT.
Step 4: Check option (2) Standard gauge.
Standard gauge is 1.435 m wide. It is used only in a few special cases, such as some metro systems. Its total length is very small. So (2) is WRONG.
Step 5: Check option (3) Metre gauge.
Metre gauge is 1 m wide. It was once widespread, but much of it has been converted to broad gauge. Its length is now far less. So (3) is WRONG.
Step 6: Check option (4) Narrow gauge.
Narrow gauge (2.5 ft or 2 ft) is found on some hill and heritage lines. It has the smallest share of the network. So (4) is WRONG.
Final Answer:
Broad gauge has the longest total track length, which is option (1). \[ \boxed{1} \]
Rail Transport
The Indian Railways network is one of the longest in the world. It facilitates the movement of both freight and passengers and contributes to the growth of the economy. Mahatma Gandhi said, the Indian railways "...brought people of diverse cultures together to contribute to India's freedom struggle". The Indian Railway was introduced in 1853, when a line was constructed from Bombay to Thane, covering a distance of 34 km. The length of the Indian Railways network was 67,956 km (Railway yearbook 2019-20). Its very large size puts a lot of pressure on a centralised railway management system. Thus, in India, the railway system has been divided into 17 zones. Indian Railways has launched an extensive programme to convert the metre and narrow gauges to broad gauge. Moreover, steam engines have been replaced by diesel and electric engines. This step has increased the speed, as well as the haulage capacity. The replacement of steam engines run by coal has also improved the environment of the stations. Metro rail has revolutionlised the urban transport system in India. Replacement of diesel buses by CNG-run vehicles along with the introduction of the metro is a welcome step towards controlling the air pollution in urban centres. Areas around towns, raw material producing areas and plantations and other commercial crops, hill stations and cantonment towns were well-connected by railways from the British colonial era. These were mostly developed for the exploitation of resources. After the Independence of the country, railway routes have been extended to other areas too. The most significant development has been the development of the Konkan Railway along the western coast, providing a direct link between Mumbai and Mangaluru. The railway continues to remain the main means of transport for the masses. The railway network is relatively less dense in the hill states, north eastern states, central parts of India and Rajasthan.
Which of the following has revolutionlised the urban transport system in India?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks what has revolutionised urban transport in India. The passage uses nearly the same words, so we look for the matching sentence.
Step 2: Find the line in the passage:
The passage says, "Metro rail has revolutionlised the urban transport system in India." The word revolutionlised is a spelling slip for revolutionised.
Step 3: Check option (1) CNG-Buses.
The passage says replacing diesel buses with CNG vehicles helps control air pollution. It does not say CNG buses revolutionised the system. So (1) is WRONG.
Step 4: Check option (2) Electrical Vehicles.
Electric vehicles are not mentioned in the passage. They are a newer, smaller part of city travel. So (2) is WRONG.
Step 5: Check option (3) Metro rail.
This matches the sentence in the passage exactly. Metro trains carry large numbers of people quickly in big cities. So (3) is CORRECT.
Step 6: Check option (4) Bullet Train.
A bullet train is a high speed link between cities, not a city transport system. It is not mentioned in the passage. So (4) is WRONG.
Final Answer:
Metro rail revolutionised urban transport, which is option (3). \[ \boxed{3} \]
Rail Transport
The Indian Railways network is one of the longest in the world. It facilitates the movement of both freight and passengers and contributes to the growth of the economy. Mahatma Gandhi said, the Indian railways "...brought people of diverse cultures together to contribute to India's freedom struggle". The Indian Railway was introduced in 1853, when a line was constructed from Bombay to Thane, covering a distance of 34 km. The length of the Indian Railways network was 67,956 km (Railway yearbook 2019-20). Its very large size puts a lot of pressure on a centralised railway management system. Thus, in India, the railway system has been divided into 17 zones. Indian Railways has launched an extensive programme to convert the metre and narrow gauges to broad gauge. Moreover, steam engines have been replaced by diesel and electric engines. This step has increased the speed, as well as the haulage capacity. The replacement of steam engines run by coal has also improved the environment of the stations. Metro rail has revolutionlised the urban transport system in India. Replacement of diesel buses by CNG-run vehicles along with the introduction of the metro is a welcome step towards controlling the air pollution in urban centres. Areas around towns, raw material producing areas and plantations and other commercial crops, hill stations and cantonment towns were well-connected by railways from the British colonial era. These were mostly developed for the exploitation of resources. After the Independence of the country, railway routes have been extended to other areas too. The most significant development has been the development of the Konkan Railway along the western coast, providing a direct link between Mumbai and Mangaluru. The railway continues to remain the main means of transport for the masses. The railway network is relatively less dense in the hill states, north eastern states, central parts of India and Rajasthan.
Which of the following regions has dense railway network?
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:The question asks which region has a dense railway network. The passage tells us where the network is thin, so we can use that to find the dense region.
Step 2: Use the passage:
The passage says the network is relatively less dense in the hill states, north eastern states, central parts of India and Rajasthan.
Step 3: Check option (1) Hilly states.
The passage lists hill states as having a less dense network. Steep slopes make track building hard and costly. So (1) is WRONG.
Step 4: Check option (2) North Eastern States.
The passage also lists the north eastern states as less dense. Hills, forests and rivers limit the lines. So (2) is WRONG.
Step 5: Check option (3) Eastern Rajasthan.
Rajasthan is named in the passage as a state with a less dense network. Dry land and low population keep the lines few. So (3) is WRONG.
Step 6: Check option (4) Ganga plains.
The Ganga plains are flat, fertile and heavily populated. Building track is easy and traffic is high, so the network is very dense. So (4) is CORRECT.
Final Answer:
The Ganga plains have the densest railway network, which is option (4). \[ \boxed{4} \]
Rail Transport
The Indian Railways network is one of the longest in the world. It facilitates the movement of both freight and passengers and contributes to the growth of the economy. Mahatma Gandhi said, the Indian railways "...brought people of diverse cultures together to contribute to India's freedom struggle". The Indian Railway was introduced in 1853, when a line was constructed from Bombay to Thane, covering a distance of 34 km. The length of the Indian Railways network was 67,956 km (Railway yearbook 2019-20). Its very large size puts a lot of pressure on a centralised railway management system. Thus, in India, the railway system has been divided into 17 zones. Indian Railways has launched an extensive programme to convert the metre and narrow gauges to broad gauge. Moreover, steam engines have been replaced by diesel and electric engines. This step has increased the speed, as well as the haulage capacity. The replacement of steam engines run by coal has also improved the environment of the stations. Metro rail has revolutionlised the urban transport system in India. Replacement of diesel buses by CNG-run vehicles along with the introduction of the metro is a welcome step towards controlling the air pollution in urban centres. Areas around towns, raw material producing areas and plantations and other commercial crops, hill stations and cantonment towns were well-connected by railways from the British colonial era. These were mostly developed for the exploitation of resources. After the Independence of the country, railway routes have been extended to other areas too. The most significant development has been the development of the Konkan Railway along the western coast, providing a direct link between Mumbai and Mangaluru. The railway continues to remain the main means of transport for the masses. The railway network is relatively less dense in the hill states, north eastern states, central parts of India and Rajasthan.
Identify the railway zone whose headquarter is located in Bihar.
View Solution
Step 1: Understanding the Question:Indian Railways has 17 zones, and each has a headquarter in some city. We need the zone whose headquarter is in Bihar.
Step 2: Recall the fact:
The East Central Railway has its headquarter at Hajipur in Bihar. This is the only zone headquartered in Bihar.
Step 3: Check option (1) North Eastern.
The North Eastern Railway has its headquarter at Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh. So (1) is WRONG.
Step 4: Check option (2) East Central.
The East Central Railway has its headquarter at Hajipur, Bihar. So (2) is CORRECT.
Step 5: Check option (3) Eastern.
The Eastern Railway has its headquarter at Kolkata in West Bengal. So (3) is WRONG.
Step 6: Check option (4) North Central.
The North Central Railway has its headquarter at Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh. So (4) is WRONG.
Final Answer:
The zone headquartered in Bihar is the East Central Railway, option (2). \[ \boxed{2} \]
CUET UG 2026 Exam Pattern
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Common University Entrance Test (CUET UG) 2026 |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Exam Duration | 60 minutes per test |
| Total Sections | 3 (Languages, Domain Subjects, General Test) |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Questions per Test | 50 questions (all compulsory) |
| Marking Scheme | +5 for correct, -1 for incorrect |
| Maximum Marks | 250 marks per test |
| Maximum Subject Choices | 5 subjects in total |
| Syllabus Base | Class 12 NCERT (mainly for Domain Subjects) |
Comments